• Title/Summary/Keyword: LS-1

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A Study on Parallel and Partial Operation (병렬운전 및 부분운전에 대한 고찰(연구))

  • Park, Minjun;Park, Juhyun;Jang, Jeahoon;Kim, Heejung;Jung, Wonwook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.352-353
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 250kW급 에너지저장장치(ESS)를 이용한 배전계통 일체형 전력변환 장치의 병렬운전 및 부분운전 방식을 제안한다. 제안하는 ESS의 기능은 배전선로에 4식 PCS로 1MW급 계통 연계형 병렬운전, 4식의 ESS 중 1식 이상의 고장에 대해서 모든 ESS가 정지하는 것이 아닌 고장 시료만 정지하는 부분 운전 방식의 운영 사례에 대한 고찰이다. 나아가 병렬운전과 부분운전으로 수용가 부문에서 상업 가정 전력 최적소비 방안을 도출한다. 제안하는 구조는 DC Link를 공유하지 않는 일체형 모형으로 내부 순환전류 회피 가능하다. 본 구조는 시뮬레이션, Prototype, 현장 시험으로 기 성능을 검증하였다.

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Effect of Supplementation of Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2 Grown on Citrus-juice Waste and Corn-soybean Meal Substrate on Growth Performance, Nutrient Retention, Caecal Microbiology and Small Intestinal Morphology of Broilers

  • Sen, Sinol;Ingale, S.L.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, K.H.;Kim, Y.W.;Khong, Chou;Lohakare, J.D.;Kim, E.K.;Kim, H.S.;Kwon, I.K.;Chae, B.J.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1120-1127
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    • 2011
  • A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2 grown on citrus-juice waste and corn-soybean substrate on growth performance, nutrient retention, caecal microbial population and intestinal morphology in broilers. Three hundred twenty d-old Ross chicks were randomly allotted to 4 treatments on the basis of BW in a randomized complete block design. Each treatment had 4 replicates of 20 chicks in each. Experimental diets were fed in 2 phases, starter (d 0 to 21) and finisher (d 21 to 35). Dietary treatments were; negative control (NC: basal diet without any antimicrobial), positive control (PC: basal diet added with 20 mg/kg Avilamycin), basal diet added with 0.30% Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2 grown on corn-soybean substrate (P1), and basal diet added with 0.30% Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2 grown on citrus-juice waste substrate (P2). Overall BW gain, feed intake and FCR were better (p<0.05) in PC, P1 and P2 treatments as compared to NC. Moreover, overall BW gain and FCR in PC and P2 treatments were greater than P1. Retention of CP, GE (d 21, d 35) and DM (d 35) were increased (p<0.05) in treatments PC, P1 and P2 compared with NC. At d 35, caecal Clostridium and Coliform counts were lower (p<0.05) in treatments PC, P1 and P2 than NC. Moreover, Clostridium and Coliform counts in treatment PC was lower (p<0.05) than P1. Villus height and villus height to crypt depth ratio in both duodenum and ileum were increased (p<0.05) in treatments PC, P1, P2 as compared to NC. However, retention of nutrients, caecal microbial population and intestinal morphology remained comparable among treatments P1 and P2. It is concluded that Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2 inclusion at 0.30% level had beneficial effects on broilers' growth performance, nutrient retention, caecal microflora and intestinal morphology. Additionally, citrus-juice waste can be used as substrate for growth of probiotic Bacillus subtilis LS 1-2.

Development of the replaced Eco-friendly SIS with GIS for 25.8kV class (25.8kV $SF_6$가스절연 스위치기어(GIS)를 대체한 친환경 고체절연 스위치기어(SIS) 개발)

  • Ma, Ji-Hoon;Zheng, Meng-Lei;Yoo, Lyun;Won, Sung-Yoen;Lee, Seog-Won;Kim, Young-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1219_1220
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the companies of electric power equipment for MV, HV class trend to develop that the eco-friendly insulated(solid, eco-gas, air etc.) switchgear replace with existent SF6 gas insulated switchgear by environmental problems such as global warming and soon. This paper introduces the Solid Insulated Switchgear(SIS) which is the epoxy of eco-friendly insulation material. The characteristic of SIS to introduce in this paper is as following. 1) Eco-friendly. (SF6 gas free) 2) The structure of flexible system. (Expansion) 3) The optimum design. (The Analysis of electrical & mechanical) 4) An Interface treatment between epoxy and insert. (Molding technology) This paper described about some technology for development of SIS.

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The Effect of Different Flaked Lupin Seed Inclusion Levels on the Growth of Growing Korean Native Bulls

  • Kwak, B.O.;Kim, C.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.1129-1132
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    • 2001
  • Seventy-two Korean native bulls, with an average initial body weight of $247.2{\pm}2.34kg$ were used to determine the effect of different flaked lupin seed inclusion levels (0%, 15% and 30%; Control, LS15, LS30, respectively) on growth with a $3{\times}3$ randomized complete block design at the experimental farm of TS Corporation in Korea for 150 days. There were no significant differences in average daily gain (ADG) and feed:gain among treatments, However, LS30 increased concentrate intake and total feed intake (p<0.05) and decreased rice straw intake compared with Control and LS 15 (p<0.05), With inclusion of flaked lupin seeds, concentrate intake and total feed intake increased (p<0.01) and rice straw intake decreased (p<0.05) compared with Control. There were no specific changes in the health status of animals used in this experiment with inclusion of flaked lupin seeds in concentrates. Inclusion of flaked lupin seeds in the concentrates showed a tendency of reduced average daily total feed cost per kg weight gain compared with Control by 1.6% and 3.4%, respectively, in LS15 and LS30.

Engineering Properties of High Strength Concrete Using Lime Stone Recycling Fine Aggregate (석회암 순환잔골재를 사용한 고강도 콘크리트의 공학적 특성)

  • Han, Cheon-Goo;Kim, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the engineering properties of concrete incorporating lime stone crushed fine aggregate(Ls), which has been abandoned about 20% of total production due to the low purity. Test results showed that increase of Ls had favorable fluidity and slightly decreased air content. Bleeding capacity of all specimens was not appeared as those were high strength mixture proportion, but the specimens using more Ls accelerated initial and final setting. For the mechanical properties, specimens incorporating higher ratio of Ls, overall, resulted in increase of compressive strength, and exhibited very small inclined tendency in a dynamic elasticity modulus test In addition, for the durability properties, specimens incorporating higher Ls dramatically decreased a drying shrinkage and showed similar tendency in a frost & thaw test, as well as showing no more change in an accelerated neutralization test from the beginning. In conclusion, as it was confirmed in the experimental test, the high strength concrete applying Ls did not showed any problems in the aspects of engineering properties and mostly exhibited even more excellent quality than the specimens using natural fine aggregate.

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On-line Temperature Monitoring System for Vacuum Circuit Breaker(VCB) using Optical Sensor (광섬유 온도센서를 이용한 진공차단기(VCB) On-line 온도 감시 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, H.W.;Kang, W.J.;Park, K.H.;Shin, Y.S.;Kim, Y.G.;Oh, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.2048-2049
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    • 2007
  • 광섬유 온도센서를 이용하여 밀폐형 폐쇄배전반 내부에 설치된 진공차단기(Vacuum Circuit Breaker: 이하 VCB)의 접촉부 및 부싱부 이상 온도변화를 상시 감시할 수 있는 On-line 온도 감시 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 시스템은 온도변화를 측정하는 광센서부, 광신호의 이동 통로역할을 하는 Optical Head부, 변환된 전기신호를 신호처리하고 상위 시스템으로 통신을 수행할 신호처리장치의 세 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 구현한 시스템은 측정 범위가 $-25\;{\sim}\;200^{\circ}C$인 희토류 원소가 첨가된 광섬유 온도센서를 사용하였고, 시스템의 측정 범위는 $-20\;{\sim}\;150^{\circ}C$, 측정 정밀도는 Full Scale의 ${\pm}2\;%$, 측정 주파수는 0.1 Hz이었다. 검출된 온도 값은 Modbus Protocol을 이용하여 상위 시스템으로 송신하도록 구현하였다.

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Characterization of Cucumber mosaic virus Subgroup II Isolated from Paprika (Capsicum annuum var, grossum) in Korea

  • Choi, Gug-Seoun;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Jang-Kyung
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2002
  • An isolate of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), PaFMl-CMV causing malformation on the fruit of paprika (Capsicum annuum var, grossum) was characterized based on biological reactions, serological relationships, and partial nucleotide sequence analyses. PaFMl-CMV was distinguishable from other isolates of CMYI Mf-(subgroup I) and LS-CMV (subgroup II), in terms of its reactions to some host plants. Polyclonal antibody against PaFMl-CMV showed homologous antigenic relationship with LS-CMV, however, the antibody formed a spur between PaFMl- and Mf-CMV, In the comparison of molecular size of dsRNAs of PaFMl-CMV with Mf- and LS-CMV, PaFMl-CMV had a slightly smaller RNAl and larger RNA2, RNA3, and RNA4. When the CDNA product of PaFMl-CMV coat protein (CP) gene was digested with some restriction enzymes, the fragment pattern was identical with that of LS-CMV The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of PaFMl-CMV CP gene were 99.5% and 98.6% identical with LS-CMV respectively. The data indicate that PaFMl-CMV belongs to subgroup II of CMV, which is the first report in Korea.

Overhead Rigid Conductor and Transition Structure for High-Speed (Over 250 km/h) I : Structural Design (250 km/h급 고속용 강체전차선 및 이행장치 I : 구조설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Suk;Won, Yong-Hee;Park, Seol-Hee;Bae, Sang-Joon;Jang, Kwang-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2016
  • With the increasing running speed of trains, new railway lines in metropolitan areas, and the rising demand for green transportations, the number of underground and tunnel sections are constantly becoming larger, and installations of overhead rigid conductor systems are becoming wider. However, domestic commercial products for overhead rigid conductors are limited to 120 km/h train speeds. In this study, to develop a high-speed (250 km/h) overhead rigid conductor, R-Bar (Rigid Bar), the electrical and mechanical stability was enhanced through the improvement of the cross sectional shape of the R-Bar; the transition structure was also designed for flexibility and natural frequency isolation. In addition, the evaluation of contact forces between a pantograph and the overhead rigid conductor system for 250 km/h train speeds was performed using dynamic analysis.

The Analysis of the Electromagnetic Force Generated by the Fault Current of Cable (지중케이블 고장전류에 의한 단락전자력 영향분석)

  • Kim, N.Y.;Kim, J.N.;Kim, S.Y.;Kim, C.S.;Jeon, S.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.426-427
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    • 2008
  • 전력의 안정적 공급, 공급 신뢰도 향상 및 도심지 인구밀집 지역의 전력공급 및 미화 등의 축면에서 송전분야에서의 지중화는 필수적이며 지속적으로 증가추세에 있다. 그러나 제한적인 지중공간을 활용함에 따른 여러 문제가 발생하고 있다. 지중선로 고장상황으로 1선 지락, 2선지락, 선간단락, 3상단락 등의 사고가 있으며 이러한 고장상황에서 발생하는 고장전류에 의한 열거동은 지중선로에 악영향을 준다. 그러므로 각 고장상황에 따른 지중선로의 영향에 대한 세부적인 검토가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 각 고장상황에 따른 검토조건으로 1회선과 2회 선일 경우와 상배열이 정삼각배열, 수평/수직배열, 직각배열일 경우를 선정하여 지중선로에 미치는 영향을 EMTP, IDEARS, MARC를 활용하여 분석하였다.

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Technological Modules for the Recycling of Urban Mines and Non-Ferrous Smelting Processes in Korea (도시광산(都市鑛山) 재자원화(再資源化)기술의 모듈과 한국(韓國)의 비철제련(非鐵製鍊) 프로세스)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Joon-Soo;Moon, Suk-Min;Min, Ji-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2012
  • In order to review the technological modulus of the recycling of urban mine resources and non-ferrous smelting process in Korea, key point of recycling process, physical separation, non-ferrous smelting process, unit operation for the recycling technology, recycling process of LS-Nikko Copper and Korea Zinc were studied. Finally, metal recycling processes of the typical non-ferrous smelters in Japan such sa DOWA Holdings and JX Holdings were compared with those of LS-Nikko Copper and Korea Zinc.