• 제목/요약/키워드: LQ controller

검색결과 148건 처리시간 0.019초

Recent Developments in Japan Relevant to Structural Vibration Control

  • Seto, Kazuto
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회논문집; 반도아카데미, 26 Nov. 1993
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 1993
  • This paper reports the recent trends in active vibration control in Japan, especially, based on papers selected in the Proceedings of First International Conference on Motion and Vibration Control (1st MOVIC) held at Yokohama, Japan on Sept.7-11, 1992. Firstly, it classifiers vibration control methods and vibration controllers, especially active dynamic absorbers which are widely used in mechanical and civil engineering. Secondly, it covers basic problems in the control of vibration of flexible structures such as formulating a reduced-order model required for designing vibration controller, proper arranging of sensors and actuators, and preventing of spillover instability. Finally, the practical use of control theories such as LQ control theory, $H^{\infty}$ control theory, neural network theory, and other topics are discussed..

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독립 구동형 전기자동차의 추진 시스템 제어 기법 (A Traction System Control Method for 2 Motor Driven Electric Vehicle)

  • 박정우;하회두;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 1999
  • 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기와 인버터, 그리고 추진제어기로 구성된 추진시스템을 갖는 독립 구동형 전기자동차에 대하여 파라미터 변동특성을 반영하는 전동기 제어기법과 주행특성을 개선한 새로운 추진제어기 기법을 제시하였다. 기존의 방식과는 다르게 전동기의 등가파라미터인{{{{ { L}_{d } }} 와{{{{ { L}_{q } }} 의 변동을 전류의 크기뿐만 아니라 전류 위상각의 관점에서 고려하였으며, 해석적인 방법으로 전 영역에 대한 변동 곡선을 제시하였다. 그리고{{{{ { L}_{d } }}와 {{{{ { L}_{q } }}에 대한 변동을 신경회로망을 이용하여 추정기를 구성한 후 신경회로망 추정기를 갖는 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기용 벡터제어 기법을 제시하였다. 또한, 추진제어기는 토크분배 기능과 토크약화제어 기능을 구비하도록 만들어졌으며, 선회 조종성과 슬립율이 안정 영역 내에서 운전 되도록 개선된 추진 제어기를 제시하였다. 제안된 제어기의 동특성을 실험과 모의 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 LQ 제어기 설계 (Linear Quadratic Controller Design of Insect-Mimicking Flapping Micro Aerial Vehicle)

  • 김성근;김인래;김승균;석진영
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.450-458
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 모델링과 제자리비행을 위한 자세제어 및 고도제어기를 설계하여 동역학 모델을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 수행하고 그 결과를 분석하였다. 곤충모방 날갯짓 비행체의 간략화한 날갯짓 운동, 날갯짓의 병진운동 및 회전운동에 대한 공력, 동체 동역학에 대해 수치모델링을 수행하였다. 제자리비행 자세제어를 위해 날갯짓 비행체가 가지는 시변 비선형 시스템을 선형화하여 설계한 LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) 제어기법을 통하여 자세안정화를 적용하였으며 PID 제어기법을 통해 고도제어를 수행하였다. 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 설계된 모델과 제어기의 성능을 확인하였으며 제자리비행을 위한 자세안정화 및 고도 제어가 안정적으로 수행되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 날갯짓에 의해 발생하는 주기적인 피칭 모멘트를 주기적인 제어입력을 통해 임계 안정하도록 자세 안정화를 수행하는 것을 확인 하였다.

On the Full Stand Modeling and Tension Control for the Hot Strip Finishing Mill with PID Structure

  • Ahn, Byoung-Joon;Park, Ju-Yong;Chang, Yu-Shin;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.1062-1073
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    • 2004
  • We describe a looper controller design for a hot strip finishing mill in steel plants. The main function of the looper system is to balance the mass flow of the strip by accumulating material in the middle of the stands. Another function is to control the strip tension which influences the width of the strip. To ensure strip quality, it is very important to control the tension of the hot strip finishing mill. However, because there is a mutual interaction between the looper angle and the strip tension, it is difficult to control the looper system. Previous researches examined only the operation of a single stand. But it is not sufficient to examine the operation and effect of whole stands because the operation is wholly interdependent. In this paper, we present a full model of the hot strip finishing mill in order to more effectively control strip tension. We propose several control methods for the full-stand hot strip finishing mill, denoted as conventional PI, PI with cross gain, and coefficient diagram method (CDM) PID control. In the real plants, there are some problems by using higher order controllers such as LQ, LQG and H$\_$$\infty$/. By comparison, the PID controller is very simple and easy to apply to all real plants. To that end, we present our findings on PID controls and their potential use in the hot strip finishing mill.

New Control Scheme for the Wind-Driven Doubly Fed Induction Generator under Normal and Abnormal Grid Voltage Conditions

  • Ebrahim, Osama S.;Jain, Praveen K.;Nishith, Goel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.10-22
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    • 2008
  • The wind-driven doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is currently under pressure to be more grid-compatible. The main concern is the fault ride-through (FRT) requirement to keep the generator connected to the grid during faults. In response to this, the paper introduces a novel model and new control scheme for the DFIG. The model provides a means of direct stator power control and considers the stator transients. On the basis of the derived model, a robust linear quadratic (LQ) controller is synthesized. The control law has proportional and integral actions and takes account of one sample delay in the input owing to the microprocessor's execution time. Further, the influence of the grid voltage imperfection is mitigated using frequency shaped cost functional method. Compensation of the rotor current pulsations is proposed to improve the FRT capability as well as the generator performance under grid voltage unbalance. As a consequence, the control system can achieve i) fast direct power control without instability risk, ii) alleviation of the problems associated with the DFIG operation under unbalanced grid voltage, and iii) high probability of successful grid FRT. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is confirmed through simulation studies on 2MW DFIG.

직접토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기전동기의 고성능 위치제어 시스템 (A High-Performance Motion Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control)

  • 김민회;김남훈;최경호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.150-157
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents preliminarily an implementation of digital high-performance motion control system of Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The system consist of stator flux observer, torque estimator, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source inverter, and TMS320F240 DSP controller made by Texas Instruments. The stator fluff observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control, and the input of the observer are the stator voltage and current of motor terminal for wide speed range. The rotor position and speed sensor used 6000 pulse/rev encoder. In order to prove rightness of the suggested control algorithm, we have some simulation and actual experimental system at $\pm$20 and $\pm$2000 rpm. The developed digitally high-performance motion control system+ are shown a good response characteristic of control results and high performance features using 1.0kW RSM which has 2.57 Ld/Lq salient ratio.

Design of a Variable Stability Flight Control System

  • Park, Sung-Su;Ko, Joon-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.162-168
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    • 2008
  • A design objective for variable stability flight control system is to develop a controller of in-flight simulation capability that forces the aircraft being flown to follow the dynamics of other aircraft. This paper presents a model-following variable stability control system (VSS) for in-flight simulation which consists of feedforward and feedback control laws, the aircraft dynamic model to be simulated, and switching and fader logics to reduce the transient effect between two aircraft dynamics. The separate design techniques for feedforward and feedback control law proposals are based on model matching and augmented linear quadratic (LQ) techniques. The system allows pilots to select and engage VSS mode, and when deselected, the aircraft reverts to the baseline flight control system. Both the baseline flight control laws and VSS control laws are computed continuously during flight. Initialization of the state values are necessary to prevent instability, since VSS control laws have integrators and filters in longitudinal, and lateral/directional axes. This paper demonstrates and validates the effectiveness and quality of VSS with F-16 models embedded in T-50 in-flight simulation aircraft.

축소차수 관측기를 이용한 시소시스템의 Pl형 상태피드백 제어 (A PI-type State Feedback Control of Seesaw System Using Reduced-order Observer)

  • 류기탁;이윤형;유희한;정병건;김종수;소명옥
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.853-858
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 시소 시스템에 Pl형의 상태 피드백 제어기와 축소차수 관측기를 결합한 제어시스템을 적용하여 시소 시스템의 안정화 문제를 다루었다. LQ 이론에 근간을 두는 Pl형의 상태 피드백 제어기는 계단상의 외란이나 잡음에 대해 양호한 성능을 가지도록 오차에 대한 새로운 상태변수를 고려한 제어기이다. 축소차수 관측기는 상태변수의 계측이 어려운 경우나 경제적인 이유로 센서의 부착이 어려운 경우에 종종 사용되는데 본 논문에서는 시소 시스템의 각도와 대차의 위치로부터 시소의 각속도와 대차의 속도를 추정하기 위해 사용된다. 여러 초기조건과 외란이 인가되는 환경 하에서 실시한 시뮬레이션을 통해 본 논문에서 목적으로 하는 시소 시스템의 안정화가 가능함을 보인다.