• Title/Summary/Keyword: LIB

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Application of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) for In-situ Detection of Heavy Metals in Soil (토양내 중금속 실시간 탐지를 위한 레이저 유도붕괴 분광법의 활용에 대한 소개)

  • Ko, Eun-Joung;Hamm, Se-Yeong;Kim, Kyoung-Woong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.563-574
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    • 2007
  • Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a recently developed analytical technique that is based upon the measurement of emission lines generated by atomic species close to the surface of the sample, thus allowing their chemical detection, identification and quantification. With powerful advantages of LIBS compared to the conventional analytical methodology, this technique can be applied in the detection of heavy metals in the field. LIBS allows the rapid analysis by avoiding laborious chemical steps. LES have already been applied for the determination of element concentration in a wide range of materials in the solid, liquid and gaseous phase with simplicity of the instrument and diversity of the analytical application. These feasibility of rapid multi elemental analysis are appealing proprieties for the in-situ analytical technique in geochemical investigation, exploration and environmental analysis. There remain still some limitations to be solved for LIBS to be applied in soil environment as an in-situ analytical technology. We would like to provide the basic principle related to the plasma formation and laser-induced breakdown of sample materials. In addition, the matrix effect, laser properties and the various factors affecting on the analytical signal of LIBS was dealt with to enhance understanding of LIBS through literature review. Ultimately, it was investigated the feasibility of LIBS application in soil environment monitoring by considering the basic idea to enhance the data quality of LIBS including the calibration method for the various effects on the analytical signal of LIBS.

A Study on the Designation Plan for Public Domain of Library (도서관 공공도메인 지정방안에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Choi, Man-Ho;Kim, Yoon Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.151-170
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    • 2021
  • The domain name should be registered and used with the minimum length in consideration of the user's web accessibility and convenience. In addition, it is necessary to increase the status and authority of the library by allowing the type, region, and characteristics of the library to be known only by the domain name, and to consider the convenience of users. In this study, the situation of the state designated second-stage public domain and the second-stage public domain of educational institutions of similar character and size to the library are analyzed, and problems with the domain of libraries that do not have the second-stage domain are identified. Finally, second-stage public domains of national library (nl), public library (pl), and small library (sl) are proposed for each type of library, and the university library (lib. university domain) and school library (lib. School domain) proposed to use as the second-stage domains of the educational institution. The purpose is to allow users to intuitively know that these domains are libraries, to identify the type of library, and to know the characteristics and regions of the library. To this end, a joint effort by the academic community, the library community, and the Library Information Policy Committee is needed.

A Study on the Improvement of Service Quality for the Elderly in Public Libraries Using Potential Customer Satisfaction Improvement Index (PCSI Index) and Kano Model (Kano 모델과 PCSI Index를 활용한 공공도서관 노인 서비스 품질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-eun Eom;Seong-hee Kim
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.115-142
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to classify the quality attributes of service quality for the elderly in public libraries, derive satisfaction coefficients and dissatisfaction coefficients, and present the priority improvement of service quality. To this end, a survey was organized with 22 questions from LibQUAL+ for elderly users who use library in uiseong-gun, gyeongsangbuk-do. Quality factors for service were classified into three areas of LibQUAL+ based on the kano model, and the satisfaction index and dissatisfaction index felt by users for each service quality were calculated through timko's customer satisfaction coefficient. Based on this, a Potential Customer Satisfaction Improvement index (PCSI index) was obtained to determine how much user satisfaction can be improved when actual requirements are met. As a result of classification of quality attributes of service quality, it was classified into 9 attractive quality, 7 one-dimensional quality, 1 indifference quality, and 5 must-be quality. In the improvement ranking for service, the first place was 'making electronic resources accessible from my home or office', the second place was 'print and/or electronic journal collections I require for my work' and the third place was 'a library web site enabling me to locate information on my'. It is expected that the study results can be used to present quality factors that should be managed and improved first when providing services for the elderly.

호주국립대학(ANU) 도서관 견학기

  • Kim, Suk-Chan
    • KLA journal
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    • v.45 no.5 s.348
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2004
  • 2004년 1월 5일부터 30일까지 4주간 호주 캔버라에 위치한 호주국립대학(Australian National University)내 ANUTECH에서 해외어학연수의 기회가 주어졌다. 연수장소가 대학내 위치하고 있어서 틈틈이 ANU 대학도서관(http://anulib.anu.edu.au/lib_home.html)을 견학할 수 있었고 이러한 경험을 공유하고자 ANU 대학도서관에 대한 간단한 안내자료를 만들어 보았다.

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A Study on Projection Conversion for Efficient 3DoF+ 360-Degree Video Streaming

  • Jeong, Jong-Beom;Lee, Soonbin;Jang, Dongmin;Kim, Sungbin;Lee, Sangsoon;Ryu, Eun-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.1209-1220
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    • 2019
  • The demand for virtual reality (VR) is rapidly increasing. Providing the immersive experience requires much operation and many data to transmit. For example, a 360-degree video (360 video) with at least 4K resolution is needed to offer an immersive experience to users. Moreover, the MPEG-I group defined three degrees of freedom plus (3DoF+), and it requires the transmission of multiview 360 videos simultaneoulsy. This could be a burden for the VR streaming system. Accordingly, in this work, a bitrate-saving method using projection conversion is introduced, along with experimental results for streaming 3DoF+ 360 video. The results show that projection conversion of 360 video with 360lib shows a Bjontegaard delta bitrate gain of as much as 11.4%.