• Title/Summary/Keyword: LEEM

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Assessment of Fatigue Crack Propagation Considering the Redistribution of Residual Stress due to Overload

  • Jang, Chang-Doo;Leem, Hyo-Kwan;Choi, Yeoung-Dal;Bang, Jun-Kee;So, Ha-Young
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2007
  • For the assessment of the retardation of fatigue crack propagation behavior due to overload, new FE analysis algorithms considering compressive residual stress redistribution near crack tip was proposed in this paper. The size of plastic zone near crack tip was obtained by elasto-plastic analysis and it was compared with Irwin's equation. The amount of residual stress redistribution was assessed by subsequent elasto-plastic analysis, and the difference of residual stress distributions between constant amplitude load and overload was obtained. In the analysis of fatigue crack propagation, the applied SIF range was evaluated by ASTM E647, and the effect of residual stresses on crack propagation was considered using the effective SIF concept. The test results of crack propagations were compared with the predicted data obtained by the analysis.

An Experimental Study on the Ground Source Heat Pump System for Heating Economic Efficiency and Reduction Amount of $CO_2$ (지열 시스템의 난방 경제성 및 $CO_2$ 절감 실증 연구)

  • Nam, Leem-Woo;Paek, Gi-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2007
  • The final energy consumption in the building sector in Korea represents almost 20% of the total energy consumption. Besides, Space heating and hot water generation in Korea are based on fossil fuels, with a serious environmental impact. This study describes thermal performance of heating demonstration system using close-loop ground source heat pump installed at Korean minjok leadership academy. The results of the experimental study, it retrieve the investment cost for 3years 8months and reduction amount of $CO_2$are 293,900 $kgCO_2$.

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Self-Pulsation in Multisection Distributed Feedback Laser Diode with a Novel Dual Grating Structure

  • Park, Kyung-Hyun;Leem, Young-Ahn;Yee, Dae-Su;Baek, Yong-Soon;Kim, Dong-Churl;Kim, Sung-Bock;Sim, Eun-Deok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2003
  • A self-pulsating multisection distributed-feedback laser diode (DFB LD) can potentially realize all-optical clock extraction. This device generally consists of three sections, two DFB sections and one waveguide section. The most important variable in this device is detuning, which is the relative spectral position between the stop bands of two DFB sections. We fabricated a novel structure in which two gratings were located one over and one under the active layers. Each grating structure was independently defined in processing so that detuning, which is the prerequisite for self-pulsation, could be easily controlled. Observing various self-pulsating phenomena in these devices under several detuning conditions, we characterized the phenomena as dispersive Q-switching, mode beating, and self-mode-locking.

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Gardner Syndrome Showing Multiple Osteomas in the Jaws

  • Kim, Yongsoo;Lee, Sun Jae;Baek, Jin-A;Ko, Seung-O;Leem, Dae-Ho
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.421-426
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    • 2013
  • Gardner syndrome, an autosomal dominant inherited condition, is a subtype of familial adenomatous polyposis. It causes lesions in bones, skin, and teeth, as well as multiple gastrointestinal polyps, which, if left untreated, become malignant. Because patients with colorectal cancer have a low survival rate, early diagnosis and treatment of Gardner syndrome is critical. Therefore, the characteristic lesions of Gardner disease that appear on the face, jaws, and oral cavity must be understood; these can be evaluated by oral and maxillofacial clinicians. This report describes a case that was diagnosed and treated earlier with the help of a routine oral and maxillofacial examination and has had a seemingly good prognosis so far.

Performance of Hybrid Laser Diodes Consisting of Silicon Slab and InP/InGaAsP Deep-Ridge Waveguides

  • Leem, Young-Ahn;Kim, Ki-Soo;Song, Jung-Ho;Kwon, O-Kyun;Kim, Gyung-Ock
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2010
  • The fundamental transverse mode lasing of a hybrid laser diode is a prerequisite for efficient coupling to a single-mode silicon waveguide, which is necessary for a wavelength-division multiplexing silicon interconnection. We investigate the lasing mode profile for a hybrid laser diode consisting of silicon slab and InP/InGaAsP deep ridge waveguides. When the thickness of the top silicon is 220 nm, the fundamental transverse mode is lasing in spite of the wide waveguide width of $3.7{\mu}m$. The threshold current is 40 mA, and the maximum output power is 5 mW under CW current operation. In the case of a thick top silicon layer (1 ${\mu}m$), the higher modes are lasing. There is no significant difference in the thermal resistance of the two devices.

Experiments on the Condensation Heat Transfer Enhancement of Horizontal Circular Tube with Threaded Outside Surface (외표면 형상이 원관의 응축열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jin Ho;Nam, Leem Woo
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 1988
  • An experiment was carried out to study the condensation heat transfer enhancement of horizontal circular cylinders with varying outside surface configurations. The refrigerant used is Freon-22 and the test condensing temperature is 34.1C. Pin-finned tube shows about 2.5-3.5 times higher overall heat transfer coefficient compared to that of smooth surface tube, thus has larger encomic benifit for condenser design. The condensation heat transfer coefficient was shown to increase as the fin-pitch of the pin-finned tube decreases for film Reynolds number larger than 100.

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Vapor-Liquid Equilibria in Aqueous Polymer Solutions using a PRSV Equation of State (PRSV 상태방정식을 이용한 고분자 수용액 계의 기액 평형)

  • Leem, Young-Min;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Kim, Ki-Chang
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.A
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2002
  • In this work, we calculated the vapor-liquid equilibrium of aqueous polymer solutions by using PRSV equation of state combined with $G^{ex}$ mixing rules(HVO, MHVL, MHV2, LCVM). From the comparison of calculated results with experimental data obtained from literature, we found that calculation results by using MHV1 mixing rule have showed small range of error than HVO, MHV2 and LCVM mixing rules. Calculation results by using the combination of MHV1 mixing rule and UNIFAC-FV model have showed the best result for selected aqueous polymer solutions.

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Decompression Device Using a Stainless Steel Tube and Wire for Treatment of Odontogenic Cystic Lesions: A Technical Report

  • Jung, Eun-Joo;Baek, Jin-A;Leem, Dae-Ho
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 2014
  • Decompression is considered an effective treatment for odontogenic cystic lesions in the jaw. A variety of decompression devices are successfully used for the treatment of keratocystic odontogenic tumors, radicular cysts, dentigerous cysts, and ameloblastoma. The purpose of these devices is to keep an opening between the cystic lesion and the oral environment during treatment. The aim of this report is to describe an effective decompression tube using a stainless steel tube and wire for treatment of jaw cystic lesions.