• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED junction

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LED Headlamp Thermal Characteristics by Looped Heat Pipe (루프형 히트파이프를 이용한 LED 헤드램프 열적 특성)

  • Noh H.C.;Park K.S.;Kang B.D.;Son S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.443-444
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    • 2006
  • The influence of the heat sources on LED junction temperature are Engine room air, Back plate, Electric power device, and so on. LED lamp cooling system is considered to be an important subject fur high light efficiency. Because LED Chip will be problem When LED junction temperature be over $135^{\circ}C$, In this Study, The Looped Heat Pipe System is considered to prevent LED Chip fall. The LHPS is consist of evaporator part, condenser part, heat pipe part. The working fluid of LHPS is HCFC-123. In this study, to prevent LED Chipfall, we study thermal characteristics for Looped Heat Pipe System with LED lamp.

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Analysis of Thermal Properties in LED Package by Via-hole and Dimension of FR4 PCB (FR4 PCB면적과 Via-hole이 LED패키지에 미치는 열적 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Se-Il;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the heat transfer capability have been improved by using via-holes in FR4 PCB, when the LED lighting is designed to solve the thermal problem. The thermal resistance and junction temperature were measured by changing the dimension of FR4 PCB and size of via hole. As a result, when the dimension was increased initially, the thermal resistance and junction temperature was decreased rapidly, the ones was stabilized after the dimension of 200 $[mm^2]$. Also, the light output was improved up to maximum 17% by formation of via-hole and expansion of dimension in FR4 PCB. Therefore, the thermal resistance and junction temperature could be improved by expansion of PCB dimension and configuration of via-hole ability.

Analysis of Thermal Properties in LED Package by Via hole of FR4 PCB (FR4 PCB의 Via-hole이 LED 패키지에 미치는 열적 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Se-Il;Lee, Seung-Min;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2010
  • The efficiency of LED package is increasing by applying the high power, and a existing lighting is changing as the LED lighting. However, many problems have appeared by heat. Therefore, in order to solve thermal problems, LED lighting is designing in several ways, but the advantages of LED lighting is fading due to increase the prices and volumes. In this study, we try to improve the thermal performance by formation of via holes. The junction temperature and thermal resistance in the FR4-PCB with via-holes of 0.6[mm] was excellent in experiment and FR4-PCB with Via-holes of 0.6[mm] was excellent in simulation without solder. Further, the thermal resistance and the optical properties can be improved through a formation of via-holes.

Investigation of the Thermal Characteristics of LED Bulb Utilizing Simulation of Finite Volume Method (FVM) (유한체적법(FVM)의 시뮬레이션을 활용한 LED 벌브의 열 특성 고찰)

  • Park, Kyoung-Min;Moon, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Heat dissipation of the high power LED is a critical issue. To estimate the junction temperature of the LED chip is most important in characterizing the heat dissipation, but it is impossible to directly measure it. In this study, surface temperatures of the 12.8W LED bulb was measured for 5 points using a data logger and compared with the simulated results using a thermal simulator based on FVM (finite volume method) to secure a reliability of the simulation. Effects of some factors such as lens, emissivity and air inlet were investigated using simulation works and then the results were analysed.

Control of Heat Temperature in Light Emitting Diodes with Thermoelectric Device (열전소자를 이용한 발광다이오드의 발열 온도 제어)

  • Han, S.H.;Kim, Y.J.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, D.J.;Jung, J.Y.;Kim, S.;Cho, G.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 2011
  • The heat temperature of a light emitting diode (LED) is investigated with the thermoelectric device (TED). The Peltier effect of the thermoelectric device is used to control the heat radiation and the junction temperature of high-power LEDs. For the typical specific current (350 mA) of high-power (1 W) LEDs, the LED temperature and the p-n junction temperature become $64.5^{\circ}C$ and $79.1^{\circ}C$, respectively. For 0.1~0.2 W driving power of TED, the LED temperature and the junction temperature are reduced to be $54.2^{\circ}C$ and $68.9^{\circ}C$, respectively. As the driving power of the TED increases over 0.2 W, the temperature of LED itself and the junction temperature are increased due to the heat reversed from the heat-sink to LED. As the difference of temperature between LED and the heat-sink is increased, the quantity of reversed heat becomes larger and it results to degrade the cooling capability of TED.

Thermal Design of a MR16 LED Light with the Effects of Ceiling Unit Mount (실링 유닛 장착효과를 고려한 MR16 LED 조명등 방열설계)

  • Hwang, Soon-Ho;Lee, Young-Lim
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3141-3147
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    • 2010
  • The most important cause for shortening LED lighting efficiency and life is the junction temperature rises and, to solve this problem, various studies such as thermally efficient packaging, highly conductive material development, contact resistance improvement or heat sink optimization have been studied. However, most studies so far assumed that the LED lights are in the atmosphere, and thermal performance has not been therefore reported when the LED lights are mounted on the ceiling with ceiling unit. Thus, this study investigates the variation of junction temperature of the MR16 LED light under actual installation conditions and more accurate thermal design for the efficiency and life of LED lights is therefore achieved.

Study on the Thermal Dissipation Characteristics of 16-chip LED Package with Chip Size (16칩 LED 패키지에서 칩 크기에 따른 방열특성 연구)

  • Lee, Min-San;Moon, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2012
  • p-n junction temperature and thermal resistance of Light Emitting Diode (LED) package are affected by the chip size due to the change of the thermal density and the external quantum efficiency considering the heat dissipation through conduction. In this study, forward voltage was measured for two different size LED chips, 24 mil and 40 mil, which consist constitute 16-chip package. p-n junction temperature and thermal resistance were determined by thermal transient analysis, which were discussed in connection with the electrical characteristics of the LED chip and the structure of the LED package.

고방열 세라믹 기판을 이용한 LED 방열 특성에 대한 고찰

  • Kim, Min-Seon;Jo, Hyeon-Min;Go, Sang-Gi;Jang, Min-Gyeong;Lee, Geon-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.127-127
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    • 2010
  • 최근 Light-emitting diodes (LEDs: 발광다이오드) 디바이스의 고휘도, 저전력, 긴 수명, 다양한 색연출 가능, 친환경 소자 등의 장점으로 LED 디바이스가 flat panel display(FPD)의 back light unit (BLU) 를 비롯해 실내 외 조명과 자동차 전조등 분야 이외에도 의료, 인테리어 사업을 비롯한 각종 전자 통신 기기의 정보 처리 기기의 표시소자 등, 여러 제품 군에 적용되는 가운데 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 하지만 이러한 여러 가지 장점에도 불구하고 LED 모듈에서의 junction temperature가 높은 방열 특성이 나쁘다는 단점은 아직 해결되지 않고 있는 실정이다. LED 소자 모듈에서의 junction temperature가 높을 경우 소비되는 에너지가 많을 뿐만 아니라 LED 소자의 발광효율이 떨어지고 수명이 급격히 저하 되어, 결국에는 신뢰성 특성이 현저히 저하 되는 결과가 초래되기 때문이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 LED 디바이스의 열저항을 낮추기 위해 고방열 세라믹 기판을 이용해 LED 디바이스의 방열 특성을 향상시킨 결과를 제시한다. 고방열 세라믹 기판을 제작하여 LED 칩을 실장시킨 다음 LED 열저항 특성을 측정하였다. 이때 고방열 세라믹 기판은 Al2O3와 AlN이 사용되었으며 제작한 세라믹 기판의 강도, 표면 roughness, 미세구조 등을 살펴보고 이 기판들의 열전도도를 측정하였다. 제작 공정방법에 따라 세라믹 기판의 미세구조를 비롯한 기계적, 열적 특성이 현저히 변하였으며 이때 LED 칩을 실장 하여 측정한 열저항 특성 값도 함께 변하였다. Al2O3의 열저항 값은 3.003 K/W 으로 측정 되었으며, AlN의 열저항 값은 3.003k/W 으로 측정되었다.

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Analysis of the spectral characteristics of white light-emitting diodes under various thermal environments

  • Jeong, Su-Seong;Ko, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2012
  • An empirical functional form was suggested for the analysis of the emission spectrum of high-power light-emitting diode (LED) consisting of a sharp blue peak from the LED chips and a broad yellow peak from the phosphor layer. The peak positions, half widths, shape parameters, and amplitudes of these two peaks were reliably obtained as a function of the temperature, and the results were discussed qualitatively in relation with the junction temperature. The adoption of an inert liquid was found to have significantly reduced the LED temperature and the color shift of the emitted light. The phenomenological approach used in this study may be helpful in the simulation of the LED spectrum under various thermal conditions, and may thus be helpful in the improvement of the device performance.