• Title/Summary/Keyword: LED drive circuit

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Drive Circuit Development for LED Tile Which is Added the Communication (통신기능이 부가된 LED Tile용 구동회로 개발)

  • Cheon, Woo-Young;Song, Sang-Bin;Kim, Jin-Hong;Kim, Gi-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2007
  • 생활수준의 향상으로 인하여 조명 및 디스플레이 제품을 이용하여 건물 및 건축물에 대하여 장식을 하는 것이 일반화 되어가고 있다. 본 연구에서는 옥외 및 옥내에 사인물로 사용되어지고 있으며 설치가 간편한 디스플레이 조명기기인 LED Tile을 개발하여 옥내 및 옥외용 디스플레이 조명 시장의 시장성 확보하기 위하여, 광학설계를 통한 고휘도 LED의 선정 및 배치, 케이스 설계를 실시하고 LED모듈에 AC 220V 전원을 직접 인가할 수 있으며 효율이 높고 최적화된 구동회로를 설계하였다. 또한 One Chip 마이크로컨트롤러를 사용하여 RGB LED의 광색가변 및 점멸 제어회로를 설계하고, LED 모듈간에 2개의 제어선만을 연결하여 다양하고 다이나믹한 패턴 동작(점멸, 광색가변)이 가능하도록 펌웨어를 설계하였다. 그 결과 설계된 LED Tile은 전체 크기가 $D130{\times}W130{\times}H50mm$로 매우 컴팩트하고 LED 배치 및 광학설계를 통하여 최대광도 60cd를 실현하였으며, LED Tile의 동작개수에 관계없이 설치가 간단하며 10개 이상의 디스플레이 패턴 제어가 가능하였다.

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Analysis of Buck-Boost Converter for LED Drive (LED 구동을 위한 승강압 DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Joe, Wi-Keun;Kim, Yong;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Cho, Kyu-Man;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.967_968
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    • 2009
  • For lighting application, high-power LED nowadays is driven at 350mA and a sensing resistor is used to provide feedback for LED-current regulation. This method adds an IR drop at the output branch, and limits power efficiency as LED current is large and keeps increasing. In this paper, a power efficient LED-current sensing circuit is proposed. The circuit does not use any sensing resistor but extracts LED-current information from the output capacitor of the driver. Controlling the brightness of LEDs requires a driver that provides a constant, regulated current. In one case, the converter may need to step down the input voltage, and, in another, it may need to boost up the output voltage. These situations often arise in applications with wide-ranging ""dirty"" input power sources, such as automotive systems. And, the driver topology must be able to generate a large enough output voltage to forward bias the LEDs. So, to provide this requirements, 13W prototype Buck-Boost Converter is used.

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Drive-Circuit Design of Constant Current for LED using a Boost Converter (부스트 컨버터방식을 이용한 정전류 LED 구동회로 설계)

  • Jeong, Young-Gi;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Kim, Nam-Goon;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.166-166
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    • 2010
  • 향후 LED 기술의 지속적인 발전을 통하여 LED 조명제품의 효율이 향상될 것이 기대되므로 LED 조명 제품화에 대한 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. LED를 조명용으로 사용하기 위해서는 구동회로, 광학설계, 방열설계 등을 포함한 조명시스템의 구성이 필요하다. 이 중 구동회로는 사용용도와 LED 구동특성 등에 따라 구동회로를 구성하여야 하며 이러한 구동회로 기술에는 벅, 부스트, 벅-부스트 컨버터 방식이 있다. 본 논문에서는 정전류 구동회로를 사용함에 있어 부스트 방식을 사용한 컨버터를 통해 7EA의 LED를 구동하고자 설계하였다. 이때 구동전류는 500 [mA]로 설정하였으며 이에 따라 입력전압에 대한 전기적 특성을 측정한 결과 7 [V]이상일 때부터 전류특성이 안정화 되는 특성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Design of New LED Operation Drive Using Compensating Circuit for Transformed Voltage (전압 변동분 보상이 가능한 새로운 LED 구동드라이브 설계)

  • Yang, Hee Won;Lee, Sang Hun;Park, Sung Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2011
  • 현재의 고출력 LED (Light Emitting Diode)는 긴 수명시간, 적은 유지보수 비용, 그리고 고효율의 특징으로 차세대 조명 소자로 각광받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Two-stage LED 구동 회로에서 온도 변화에 따른 정전류 제어가 가능한 LED 구동 드라이브의 효율을 개선하기 위해 입력 전압을 기본 전압으로 하고 LED 출력전류를 통한 전압 변동분 만을 전력변환하여 보상 할 수 있는 LED 구동 드라이브 회로를 연구 하였다. 제안된 비절연 전압 변동분 보상회로는 기존 DC/DC 컨버터를 이용한 LED 구동 드라이브에 비해 효율이 개선 되었음을 실험을 통해 알 수 있었다.

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A Human Body Sensing POWER LED Drive Circuit Using Constant-Current IC and PIR Sensor (PIR 센서와 정전류 IC를 이용한 인체 감지형 POWER LED 구동 회로)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Yoo, Jin-Wan;Choi, Wang-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2295-2296
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 에너지 절감을 위하여 POWER LED 구동회로를 PIR(Pyroelectric Infrared Ray) 센서를 이용하여 ON/OFF 제어를 하였다. POWER LED의 전류 특성을 설명하였으며 설명된 전류 특성을 개선하고자 정전류 유지 회로를 구성하였다. 그리고 인체 감지 센서에서 발생되는 ON/OFF 신호를 증폭시키는 구동 회로를 설계하여 정전류 유지 회로에 직접 결합하는 방식을 제안하였다. 실험한 결과는 POWER LED의 ON 상태시 4Watt, OFF 상태시 0.5Watt를 소비하였으며, 정전류 유지 회로에 의해 POWER LED 구동 전류의 리플이 줄어들어 안정적인 동작을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Overview of Classification and Characteristics of Recent LED drive IC (최근의 LED 구동 IC의 종류 및 특성)

  • Han, Soo-Bin;Park, Suck-In;Song, Eu-Gine;Jeoung, Hak-Guen;Jung, Bong-Man;Kim, Gue-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2008
  • LED driver is important for reliable LED lighting system. A variety of ICs for LED driver are supplied by almost all semiconductor company The types and performances are too diverse to collect proper IC and use efficiently. This paper classifies driver IC according to the usage for each application area and the circuit topology. Finally, the paper shows several representative ICs for main applications with notice of important performance.

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A Direct AC Driver with Reduced Flicker for Multiple String LEDs

  • Kim, Junsik;Park, Shihong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a method to reduce flicker when running an AC-power direct-drive type multiple string LED driver IC. The proposed method greatly decreases flicker using one capacitor and P-type MOSFET transistor (PMOS). The flicker index (FI) was reduced by over 40% through experiments, and less than half of the conventional external components are used in the passive valley fill circuit, which gives an advantage in the cost and utilization in the design of LED lighting modules. The 0.35 um 700 V BCD process was used to manufacture this LED driver.

Improvement of PWM Driving Control Characteristics for Low Power LED Security Light (저전력형 LED 보안등의 PWM형 구동제어 특성 개선)

  • Park, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Nag-Cheol;Kim, In-Su
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2017
  • In this Paper, we developed a low power type LED security light using LED lighting that substitutes a 220[V] commercial power source for a solar cell module instead of a halogen or a sodium lamp. in addition, a PWM type drive control circuit is designed to minimize the heat generation problem and the drive current of the LED drive controller. in developed system, The light efficiency measurement value is 93.6[lm/W], and a high precision temperature sensor is used inside the controller to control the heat generation of the LED lamp. In order to eliminate the high heat generated from the LED lamp, it is designed to disperse quickly into the atmosphere through the metal insertion type heat sink. The heat control range of LED lighting was $50-55[^{\circ}C]$. The luminous flux and the lighting speed of the LED security lamp were 0.5[s], and the beam diffusion angle of the LED lamp was about $110[^{\circ}C]$ by the light distribution curve based on the height of 6[m].

Direct AC LED Driver for Wide Power Range and Precise Constant Current Regulation

  • Hwang, Minha;Eum, Hyunchul;Yang, Seunguk;Park, Gyumin;Park, Inki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 2018
  • A New Direct AC LED Driver has been proposed for wide output power range and precise constant current regulation using an advanced auto commutation topology. The conventional shunt regulation method provides a stepped input current shape by fixed regulation references in the linear regulator of the each channel, which results in poor current regulation and high THD. The conventional method needs to assign a linear regulator in each LED channel so that the number of linear regulator increases when extending the number of channels especially at high power application. The proposed regulation method can drive multiple switches to regulate each LED channel current by a single amplifier with sinusoidal reference so that large number of LED channel can be simply extended with less BOM cost and low THD is obtained with the accurate current regulation thanks to the sinusoidal input current control in the closed loop control. To confirm the validity of the proposed circuit, theoretical analysis and experimental results from a 20-W LED driver prototype are presented.

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An E-capless AC-DC CRM Flyback LED Driver with Variable On-time Control

  • Yao, Kai;Bi, Xiaopeng;Yang, Siwen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2017
  • LED is a promising new generation of green lighting with the advantages of high efficiency, good optical performance, long lifetime and environmental friendliness. A pulsating current can be used to drive LEDs. However, current with a high peak-to-average ratio is unfavorable for LEDs. A novel control scheme for the ac-dc critical conduction mode (CRM) flyback LED driver is proposed in this paper. By using the input voltage, output voltage and average output current to control the turn-on time of the switch, the peak-to-average ratio of the output current can be reduced. The operation principle is analyzed and an implementation circuit is put forward. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.