• 제목/요약/키워드: LDM

검색결과 121건 처리시간 0.022초

Characterization and functional inferences of a genome-wide DNA methylation profile in the loin (longissimus dorsi) muscle of swine

  • Kim, Woonsu;Park, Hyesun;Seo, Kang-Seok;Seo, Seongwon
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2018
  • Objective: DNA methylation plays a major role in regulating the expression of genes related to traits of economic interest (e.g., weight gain) in livestock animals. This study characterized and investigated the functional inferences of genome-wide DNA methylome in the loin (longissimus dorsi) muscle (LDM) of swine. Methods: A total of 8.99 Gb methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequence data were obtained from LDM samples of eight Duroc pigs (four pairs of littermates). The reference pig genome was annotated with 78.5% of the raw reads. A total of 33,506 putative methylated regions (PMR) were identified from methylated regions that overlapped at least two samples. Results: Of these, only 3.1% were commonly observed in all eight samples. DNA methylation patterns between two littermates were as diverse as between unrelated individuals (p = 0.47), indicating that maternal genetic effects have little influence on the variation in DNA methylation of porcine LDM. The highest density of PMR was observed on chromosome 10. A major proportion (47.7%) of PMR was present in the repeat regions, followed by introns (21.5%). The highest conservation of PMR was found in CpG islands (12.1%). These results show an important role for DNA methylation in species- and tissue-specific regulation of gene expression. PMR were also significantly related to muscular cell development, cell-cell communication, cellular integrity and transport, and nutrient metabolism. Conclusion: This study indicated the biased distribution and functional role of DNA methylation in gene expression of porcine LDM. DNA methylation was related to cell development, cell-cell communication, cellular integrity and transport, and nutrient metabolism (e.g., insulin signaling pathways). Nutritional and environmental management may have a significant impact on the variation in DNA methylation of porcine LDM.

RSM(Response Surface Methodology)를 적용한 선형직류전동기(LDM)의 가동자 중량 저감 최적화 설계 (LDM Design for Reduction of Mover Mass Using RSM(Response Surface Methodology))

  • 남혁;김영균;장기찬;홍정표;박재완
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.964-966
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a magnet circuit design procedure to reduce mover mass of the moving coil type linear direct motor (LDM). The procedure of optimization is based on the response surface methodology (RSM) and Sequential Quadratic Problem (SQP). This procedure of optimization is verified by the comparison of the result of the initial design between the result of the optimum design.

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IIR LDM 디지탈필터의 구현 (Realization of IIR LDM Digital Filters)

  • 계영철;은종관
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 1987
  • 본 논문에서 선형 델타 변조방식을 간단한 아날로그/디지탈 변환기로 이용하여 무한 응답 디지탈 여파기를 구현하는 방법을 제시하였다. 이 방법은 하드웨어 승산기나 펄스 부호변환 아날로그/디지탈 변환기를 필요로 하지 않으므로 종래의 무한응답 디지탈 여파기의 구현방법보다 매우 간단하다. Lee와 Un의 유한응답LDMDF에 비해서 이 무한응답LDMDF는 매우 적은 계산시간이 요구된다.

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Improvement of Tracking Accuracy of Positioning Systems with Iron Core Linear DC Motors

  • Song, Chang-Kyu;Kim, Gyung-Ho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2005
  • Higher productivity requires high-speed motion of machine tool axes. The iron core linear DC motor (LDM) is widely accepted as a viable candidate for high-speed machine tool feed unit. LDM, however, has two inherent disturbance force components, namely cogging and thrust force ripple. These disturbance forces directly affect the tracking accuracy of the feeding system and must be eliminated or reduced. In order to reduce motor ripple, this research adapted the feedforward compensation method and neural network control. Experiments carried out with the linear motor test setup show that these control methods are effective in reducing motor ripple.

가동자석형 선형 직류모터의 최적설계 (Optimal Design for a Moving aMgnet Type Linear D.C. Motor)

  • 손동설
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes an optimal design method for the weight and cost of a moving magnet typer linear DC motor (MM-LDM). The optimal design condition such as type and size of MM-LDM were determined by the trinary search algorithm after adjusting a standard function and its related parameters. In order to verigy results of the optimal design by the computer simulation, the designed values such as a thrust, a current, a velocity, and etc. of the fabricated MM-LDM were measured. And the measurement results are in good agreement with the designed ones.

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철심형 리니어모터의 추력 리플 억제에 관한 연구 (Studdy for Force Ripple Suppression of the Iron Core Linear Motors)

  • 송창규;김정식;김경호;박천홍
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2004
  • Higher productivity requires high-speed motion of machine tool axes. The iron core linear DC motor (LDM) is widely accepted as a viable candidate for high-speed machine tool feed unit. LDM, however, has two inherent disturbance force components, namely cogging and thrust force ripple. These disturbance forces directly affect the tracking accuracy of the feeding system and must be eliminated or reduced. In order to reduce motor ripple, this research adapted the feedforward compensation method and neural network control. Experiments carried out with the linear motor test setup show that these control methods are effective in reducing motor ripple.

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외란에 강인한 신경망 PID 제어방식 (Neural Network PID control method for robust disturbance)

  • 김영렬;이정훈;강성호;임성진;정성부;엄기환
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.945-948
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 시스템에 발생하는 외란의 영향을 최소로 하기 위해 다층 신경회로망을 이용한 강인 PID 제어 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 방식은 제어 시스템에 발생하는 불특정의 외란을 필터링 하기 위해 다층 신경망을 이용한다. 외란이 포함된 실제 플랜트의 입력을 신경망의 출력으로 보상하여 플랜트를 순수하게 PID 제어기로만 제어하도록 한다. DC 모터에 대한 시뮬레이션과 MM-LDM(Moving Magnetic Linear DC Motor)의 위치제어 실험을 통해 제안한 알고리즘의 유용성을 확인하였다.

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유한요소법과 위상제어를 이용한 선형직류전동기의 추력리플 저감에 관한 연구 (Thust Ripples Reduction in the Moving Magnet Type LDM Using FEM & Phase Control)

  • 최재학;민병욱;이주;임태빈;성하경;김석태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 1999
  • A brushless and slotless DC linear motor(LDM)employing a movable set of neodymium-iron-boron type of magnets has high performances in advantages of large thrust per weights and accurate position control. But the Moving Magnet LDM produces thrust ripples owing to mainly end-effects, shape and magnetization of permanent magnets and so on. This paper represents the improvements of thrust ripples using the finite elements methods and phase control topology.

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퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 양측식 가동 자석형 LDM의 위치 제어 (Position Control of a Double-Sided MM Type LDM Using Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control)

  • 김진우;김영태;이동욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.784-786
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    • 1995
  • Variable Structure Control(VSC) scheme with sliding mode is widely used to keep a control system insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances. However, the conventional sliding mode control has the undesired phenomenon of chattering which may become a serious problem. Also the restriction of the sliding mode regime cannot guarantee the insensitivity throughout an entire response. In this paper, the sliding surfaces, which are composed of three-line segments, are used to remove the reaching phase. Also, the concept of fuzzy logic is incorporated with the sliding mode control in order to control the unknown or partially known systems effectively. The proposed method is applied to a Double-Sided MM Type LDM to show its usefulness.

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ATSC 3.0 LDM-MIMO 방송 시스템에서 수신 SNR을 이용한 새로운 Core-Layer 복호 기법 (New Core-Layer Decoding Method Using Receive SNR in ATSC 3.0 LDM-MIMO Broadcasting Systems)

  • 김승현;정태진
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2022년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.164-166
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 ATSC 3.0 Layered-Division-Multiplexing(LDM) Multiple-Inputs-Multiple-Outputs(MIMO) 방송 시스템에서 Core-Layer 신호에 대한 새로운 Hybrid PGA(HPGA) 복호 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 기법은 각 수신단의 Enhanced-Layer 신호의 평균전력 대비 잡음 값에 따라 기존의 GA 기법과 PGA 기법을 선택적으로 적용하여 기존의 PGA 기법에 비해 큰 성능저하 없이 복호 복잡도는 약 25% 줄일 수 있다.

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