• Title/Summary/Keyword: LCDs

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Reduction of an Operating Voltage of Liquid Crystal Display based on Kerr Effect

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Mi-Young;Kang, Byeong-Gyun;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Yoon, Su-Kin;Choi, Suk-Won;Lee, Gi-Dong;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.637-640
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    • 2009
  • The LCD based on Kerr effect is highly interesting because it uses an optically isotropic state with no need of alignment layer and it shows sub-millisecond response time. The problem of the device is that it requires very high operating voltage and the transmittance is relatively low compared with other LCDs that use nematic LC. In this work, we study on various electrode structures and driving method which can lower operating voltage.

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Substrate bonding technique using the agar-epoxy composites for flexible LCD

  • Bae, Ji-Hong;Jang, Se-Jin;Choi, Hong;Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2007
  • We have proposed novel bonding technique of substrates for developing the flexible LCD with high quality. The gel type mixture of agarose and UV curable epoxy developed to obtain tight bonding ability and enhanced electro-optical characteristic simultaneously. This technique can be used to roll-to-roll process for fabricating the flexible LCDs.

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Novel Method of Color Correction LUT generation for LCDs

  • Jeong, Jae-Won;Moon, Hoi-Sik;Berkeley, Brian H.;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.997-1000
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    • 2007
  • Achieving white balance is one of the key issues for LCD image quality enhancement. A well-known color correction algorithm is Accurate Color Capture (ACC). Determination of ACC correction values has been time consuming as past methods have required trial-and-error analysis of differences between predicted and measured values. We propose a new ACC value determination method that uses spatially emulated patterns and measured values on patterns.

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A High-Speed and High-Accurate Common Source Type Analog Buffer Circuit Using LTPS TFTs for TFT-LCDs

  • Kim, Hyun-Wook;Byun, Chun-Won;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.829-832
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    • 2007
  • A high-speed and accurate analog buffer is proposed for mobile display using LTPS TFTs. The proposed analog buffer is common source type with sampling and negative feedback mode. Therefore, driving speed of the proposed buffer is faster than previously reported one. In addition, the accuracy is very high because of high negative feedback gain. The simulation results show that maximum mischarging voltage of the proposed buffer is 8mV and previously reported one is 37mV. And Power consumption of the proposed buffer is $43.1{\mu}W$, which is 73% of previously reported one.

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New Structure of Rigid Spacers for Tight Bonding of Two Plastic Substrates in Plastic LCD

  • Choi, Hong;Jang, Se-Jin;Bae, Ji-Hong;Choi, Yoon-Seuk;Kim, Sang-Il;Shin, Sung-Sik;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.352-355
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    • 2007
  • We have developed tight bonding of plastic LCD with new rigid spacer. For tight bonding of two plastic substrates, we designed structures to collect UV or thermal epoxy placed on the top of rigid spacer spontaneously by capillary effect. We confirmed that tight bonded plastic LCD has a good adhesion without induced defects and a high mechanical stability against the various external deformations. This method can be applicable to the fabrication of large plastic LCDs using stamping process.

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Simulations of Pixel Characteristics for Large Size and High Qualify TFT-LCD using a new sophisticated Capacitance Formulas (새로운 정전용량 계산식물 이용한 대면적 .고화질 TFT-LCD의 화소 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • 윤영준;정순신;김태형;박재우;최종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 1999
  • An active-matrix LCD using thin film transistors (TFTs)has been widely recognized as having potential for high-quality color flat-panel displays. Pixel-Design Array Simulation Tool (PDAST) was used to profoundly understand the gate signal distortion and pixel charging capability, which are the most critical limiting factors for high-quality TFT-LCDs. Since PDAST can simulate the gate data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel on TFT array at any time and at any location on an array, the effect of the new set of capacitance models on the pixel operations can be effectively analyzed, The set of models which is adopted from VLSI interconnections calculate more precise capacitance. The information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

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Effects of Resistivity of Gate Line Material on TFT-LCD Pixel Operations (게이트 라인 물질의 저항률이 TFT-LCD 화소의 동작에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영삼;최종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 1998
  • Pixel-Design Array Simulation Tool(PDAST) was used to profoundly the gate signal distortion and pixel changing capability, which are the most critical limiting factors for high-quality TFT-LCDs. Since PDAST can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel on TFT array at any time and at any location on an array, the effect of the resistivity of gate line material on the pixel operations can be effectively analyzed. The gate signal delay, pixel charging ratio, level-shift of the pixel voltage were simulated with varying the resis5tivity of the gate line material. The information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

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Compensations of Pixel Voltages by Common Electrode Voltages and Simulations of Pixel Characteristics on Inversion Methods in TFT-LCD (TFT-LCD 공통 전극 전압에 의한 화소 전압 보상 및 Inversion 방법에 따른 화소특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Park, Jae-Woo;Kim, Jin-Hong;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1745-1747
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    • 2000
  • TFT-LCD simulator, PDAST(Pixel Design Array Simulation Tool) could simulate the effect of the variation on the pixel characteristics. Since feed-through voltage in TFT-LCD can be a serious problem to pixel voltage characteristics, it should be compensated. It is applicable to various kinds of TFT-LCDs and can be used to calculate the spontaneous part of common electrode voltage accurately. Also, PDAST can estimate pixel voltage according to various inversion methods. It allows high-speed calculation and the information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

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Discharge characteristics of needle shaped surface discharge Flat Fluorescent Lamp (침전극구조 면방전형 FFL(Flat Fluorescent Lamp)의 방전특성)

  • Yun, Seong-Hyun;Park, Cheol-Hyun;Cho, Min-Jeong;Kwon, Sun-Suk;Lim, Min-Su;Lim, Kee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1581-1583
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed a surface discharge FFL with the new electrode structure like the needle shaped electrode as the variation of cell structure to high luminance and low power consumption. In comparison with different electrode structure it has low discharge voltage and current and good optical characteristics. So it has better discharge characteristics than different surface discharge FFL and can be fungible of backlight as a lighting source in LCDs.

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In-line Critical Dimension Measurement System Development of LCD Pattern Proposed by Newly Developed Edge Detection Algorithm

  • Park, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Pahk, Heui-Jae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.392-398
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    • 2013
  • As the essential techniques for the CD (Critical Dimension) measurement of the LCD pattern, there are various modules such as an optics design, auto-focus [1-4], and precise edge detection. Since the operation of image enhancement to improve the CD measurement repeatability, a ring type of the reflected lighting optics is devised. It has a simpler structure than the transmission light optics, but it delivers the same output. The edge detection is the most essential function of the CD measurements. The CD measurement is a vital inspection for LCDs [5-6] and semiconductors [7-8] to improve the production yield rate, there are numbers of techniques to measure the CD. So in this study, a new subpixel algorithm is developed through facet modeling, which complements the previous sub-pixel edge detection algorithm. Currently this CD measurement system is being used in LCD manufacturing systems for repeatability of less than 30 nm.