• Title/Summary/Keyword: LAP TIME

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Properties of Butt Joint in $Nb_{3}$Sn Conductors with change of Surface Pressure (접촉 면압에 따른 $Nb_{3}$Sn 도체의 Butt 접합부 특성)

  • 이호진;김기백;김기만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2002
  • Since a butt Joint is smaller than a lap type joint, it is expected to have smaller AC losses. The butt joint is produced by the diffusion bonding of the contacting surface under pressured and heated condition. It is important to find robust joining conditions, because butt joint has small contact area and has the shape by which the quality of bonding is hard to be checked. In this research, the loading pressure is considered as the joining parameter to find optimum joining condition. The DC resistance of the joint may be changed by the surface pressure during joining process, because the superconducting strands near the contact surface are failed by large plastic deformation. The range from 10 MPa to 18 MPa is expected optimum surface pressure in the conditions of 1 hour heating time and $750^{\circ}C$ temperature in the vacuum furnace.

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A Study on a Visual Sensor System for Weld Seam Tracking in Robotic GMA Welding (GMA 용접로봇용 용접선 시각 추적 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 김동호;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.208-214
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we constructed a visual sensor system for weld seam tracking in real time in GMA welding. A sensor part consists of a CCD camera, a band-pass filter, a diode laser system with a cylindrical lens, and a vision board for inter frame process. We used a commercialized robot system which includes a GMA welding machine. To extract the weld seam we used a inter frame process in vision board from that we could remove the noise due to the spatters and fume in the image. Since the image was very reasonable by using the inter frame p개cess, we could use the simplest way to extract the weld seam from the image, such as first differential and central difference method. Also we used a moving average method to the successive position data or weld seam for reducing the data fluctuation. In experiment the developed robot system with visual sensor could be able to track a most popular weld seam. such as a fillet-joint, a V-groove, and a lap-joint of which weld seam include planar and height directional variation.

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Evaluation of Friction Spot Joining Weldability of Mg alloys (마찰교반 점용접(FSJ)을 이용한 Mg 합금의 접합성 평가)

  • Jo, Hyeon-Jin;Kim, Heung-Ju;Bang, Guk-Su;Cheon, Chang-Geun;Jang, Ung-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2005
  • In an attempt to optimize friction spot joining process of Mg alloys, effects of joining parameters such as rotating speed, plunging depth, and dwelling time on the joints properties were evaluated. Experimental tests were carried out for lap joined AZ31B-H24 sheets. A wide range of joining conditions could be applied to join Mg alloys without defects in the weld zone except for certain welding conditions with an insufficient heat input. The microstructures and hardness variations in the weld regions are discussed. For sound joints without defects, tensile shear strength of weld joints was higher approximately 116% than typical tensile shear strength of electrical resistance spot-welded joints for magnesium(Welding handbook, Vol 3, AWS).

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Study on Optimaization of Heating Element Gap in Resistance Welding using Thermoplastic resin (열가소성 수지 저항용접에서 발열체 간격의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Ho-Cheol;Im, Pyo;Im, Jae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 2007
  • This research is concerned with a study of failure strength evaluation on heat element gap at resistance welding. The failure strength of resistance welded joint is changed by welding factor like as current(power level), welding time(total energy), pressure etc. and another heat element factor like as number of element line, element gap etc. Tensile-shear tests were carried out with the single-lap specimen using polypropylene(PP). The failure mechanism and optimization of gap was discussed in order to explain the tensile-shear strength evaluation on heat element gap at resistance welding. Orthogonal array was used by fractional factorial design for efficient experiments.

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An Implementation for Near-Optimal Set Point Control for Central Cooling Systems (중앙냉방시스템의 준최적 설정점제어기법 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Jae;Song, Jae-Yeob;Ahn, Byung-Cheon;Joo, Yong-Duk;Kim, Jin
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2007
  • The near-optimal control algorithm for central cooling system has been developed for minimizing energy consumption while maintaining the comfort of indoor thermal environment in terms of the environmental variables such as time varying indoor cooling load and outdoor temperatures. The optimal set-points of control parameters with near-optimal control are supply air temperature and chilled water temperature. This study has been done by using LapVIEW program with PID control in order to analyze the central cooling system energy saving.

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Effect of Plasma Treatment of Aluminum on the Fracture Toughness of Aluminum/CFRP Composites (알루미늄의 플라즈마 표면처리가 알루미늄/CFRP 복합재의 파괴인성에 미치는 영향)

  • 신명근;이경엽
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.153-157
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    • 2003
  • In the present work, the effect of plasma treatment of aluminum on the fracture toughness of CFRP/aluminum composites was investigated. The surface of the aluminum was treated by a DC plasma. The plasma treatment was carried out at volume ratio of acetylene gas to nitrogen gas of 5:5 and the treatment time used was 30 sec. Cracked lap shear specimens of aluminum/CFRP composites were made using secondary bonding procedure. Fracture toughness of aluminum/CFRP composites was determined using the work factor approach. Then, the fracture toughness of plasma-treated aluminum/CFRP composites was compared with that of untreated aluminum/CFRP composites. The results showed that the fracture toughness of plasma-treated aluminum/CFRP composites was about 50 % higher than that of untreated aluminum/CFRP composites.

Development of Staggered Grip Type Coupling for Improving the Workability in Reinforcing Bar (철근공사 작업성 향상을 위한 엇물림 그립 타입의 이음장치 개발)

  • Woo, Jong-Yeol;Hong, Seong-Wook;Yang, Jin-Kook;Park, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.295-297
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    • 2013
  • Reinforcing bar coupling method has a variety of ways including lap-splice method. However, there are problems that need to be improved in terms of constructability, economics analysis. We should be improved about the problems of the existing methods. Accordingly, this study were developed a new type of staggered grip type reinforcing bar coupling. The proposed method show the following effects than existing methods. First, this method can be reduce time through improved workability. Second, increasing safety through the slip removal. Third, improving economic efficiency by reduce the manufacturing costs.

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A Wireless Lap Time Measurement System of Ski Slopes Using a USN (USN을 이용한 스키 슬로프의 무선 구간기록 측정 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyung-Bong;Park, Lae-Jeong;Chung, Tae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.515-516
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    • 2009
  • 강원도는 2018 년 동계올림픽 유치 및 USN 산업 활성화를 목표로 도내에서 u-스포츠 사업을 활발하게 진행 중에 있다. 이 사업의 일환으로 2008 년 CDMA 망을 기반으로 한 무선 구간기록 측정 시스템이 용평 스키장에 이미 설치된 바 있다. 이 연구에서는 기 설치된 CDMA 망 기반 무선 구간 기록 측정 시스템을 USN 기반으로 전환시켜 구현하고 평가한다. 평가 결과 구간 기록의 측정 오차가 2.6ms에서 700us로 현저하게 개선되었다.

CDMA Networks-based Lap Time Measurement System for Ski Slope (CDMA 망을 이용한 스키장 슬로프의 무선 구간 기록 측정 시스템)

  • Chung, Han-Su;Park, Lae-Jeong;Lee, Hyung-Bong;Moon, Jung-Ho;Chung, Tae-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.921-922
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 2018 평창 동계올림픽 개최를 위해서 지능형 스키 경기장의 시범 사업 중의 하나로 구축된 CDMA 망 기반 구간 기록 측정 시스템을 소개한다. 구간 기록 측정 시스템은 슬로프구간별로 설치된 동작 감지 센서로부터 활강 중인 선수의 구간 시간을 측정하고, 측정한 구간 시간정보를 CDMA 망을 통해 중앙관제센터에 전송함으로써 기존의 수동측정 방식보다 더 정확하게 구간별, 위치별 기록 측정 정보를 제공할 수 있다.

Treatment of Industrial Wastewater including 1,4-Dioxane by Fenton Process and Electrochemical Iron Redox Reaction Process (Fenton공정과 철 이온의 전기적 산화·환원 반응을 이용한 공정에서 1,4-Dioxane을 포함하는 산업폐수 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Ho;Kim, Pan Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2007
  • Treatment efficiency research was performed using Fenton process and the electrochemical process in the presence of ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide for the industrial wastewater including 1,4-Dioxane produced during polymerization of polyester. The Fenton process and the electrochemical Iron Redox Reaction (IRR) process were applied for this research to use hydroxyl radical as the powerful oxidant which is continuously produced during the redox reaction with iron ion and hydrogen peroxide. The results of $COD_{Cr}$ and the concentration of 1,4-Dioxane were compared with time interval during the both processes. The rapid removal efficiency was obtained for Fenton process whereas the slow removal efficiency was occurred for the electrochemical IRR process. The removal efficiency of $COD_{Cr}$ for 310 minutes was 84% in the electrochemical IRR process with 1,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration, whereas it was 91% with 2,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration. The lap time to remove all of 1,4-Dioxane, 330 mg/L in the wastewater took 150 minutes with 1,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration, however it took 120 minutes with 2,000 mg/L of iron ion concentration in the electrochemical IRR process.