• 제목/요약/키워드: LANDUSE

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신규 간척지 토지이용계획을 위한 원격탐사/지리정보시스템의 응용 (Application of RS/GIS Integration for the Landuse Planning in the newly Reclaimed Tideland)

  • 조병진;유경학;조정청사
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 1997
  • 지상관측위성에 탑재된 센서로부터 얻어진 자료는 지리정보데이터로 그 이용이 증가되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 신규간척지에서의 토지이용계획을 수립하기 위하여 위성자료를 이용한 원격탐사와 지리정보 체계를 종합하는 방법의 적용가능성을 다루고 있다. 현재 공사중인 간척사업지구를 커버하는 LANDSAT TM, MOS, SPOT 디지털데이터를 영상화하고, 영산강 3단계 사업지구 유역의 토지이용 현황을 분석하였으며, 신규간척지의 토지이용계획을 위하여 동원가능한 데이터를

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Evacuation Route Simulation for Tsunami Preparedness Using Remote Sensing Satellite Data (Case Study: Padang City, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia)

  • Trisakti, Bambang;Carolita, Ita;Nur, Mawardi
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2006
  • Tsunami disaster caused great damages and very large victims especially when occurs in urban area along coastal region. Therefore information of evacuation in a map is very important for disaster preparedness in order to minimize the number of victims in affected area. Here, information generated from remote sensing satellite data (SPOT 5 and DEM) and secondary data (administration boundary and field survey data) are used to simulate evacuation route and to produce a map for Padang City. Vulnerability and evacuation areas are determined based on DEM. Landuse/landcover, accessibility areas, infrastructure and landmark are extracted from SPOT 5 data. All the data obtained from remote sensing and secondary data are integrated using geospatial modelling to determine evacuation routes. Finally the simulation of evacuation route in Padang City for tsunami preparedness is provided based on the parameters derived from remote sensing data such as distances from shelters, save zones, city's landmarks and the local community experiences how they can survive with the disaster.

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Tank모형 쉘프로그램을 이용한 중소하천의 일유출량 추정 (A Tank Model Shell Program for Simulating Daily Streamflow from Small Watersheds)

  • 박승우
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 1993
  • 수정 tank 모형의 입력, 구동, 출력 및 매개변수의 보정을 실시할 수 있는 쉘 프로그램 DSFS를 개발하고, 중소 유역의 일 유출량의 추정에 적용하도록 하였다. 수정 tank 모형은 유역의 일별 증발산 손실을 추정함으로써 유출량을 정의하도록 하였으며, 증발손실량은 배재 증발산량에 토양수분계수 및 토지 이용상태에 따른 월별 작물피복계수를 써서 조정하도록 하였다. 모형의 매개변수를 보정하고, 매개변수와 유역 특성인자와의 관계를 얻었다. 개발된 쉘 프로그램을 미계측유역에 적용하였으며, 일유출량 추정에서 최적화 결과와 유사한 값은 보였으나, 년 유출량은 10% 정도 큰 값은 보였다.

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경안천 유역에 대한 MIKE SHE모형의 적용 (Application of MIKE SHE Modeling System to the Gyeongancheon Watershed)

  • 임상준;김현준;장철희
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2003
  • The physically based distributed modelling system, MIKE SHE, has been applied to the upper sub-watershed of the Gyeongancheon watershed. A horizontal grid square was constructed to represent the spatial variations in watershed characteristics, landuse, soil, and rainfall distributions. The hydraulic model MIKE 11 was also coupled with the MIKE SHE to simulate river flow in the main and tributaries of Gyeongancheon. The simulated daily stream flow at the outlet of the watershed was compared to the observed data for the period of 1988 to 1991. The results demonstrated the applicability of a comprehensive hydrological modelling system as management tool for watershed and floodplain.

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낙동강 중류유역의 지역별 비점오염 특성 (The Regional Characteristics of Nonpoint Source Pollutant Loads in Mid-stream of Nakdong River)

  • 손성호;최경숙
    • 한국관개배수논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.181-193
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    • 2007
  • The characteristics of non-point source pollutant loads in middle-stream of Nakdong River Were studied through analysis of pollutant loads of 8 sub-watersheds divided based on administrative district. The pollutant concentration of each sub-watershed was collected from Nakdong-River Water Research Institute and Daegu Regional Environmental Office, respectively. Pollution items analysed in this study were BOD, SS, T-N and T-P. High degree of non-point pollution was observed from Gumi, Goryeong, Gyeongsan, Daegu and Sungju, and pollution was usually increased during rainy season. This result indicates that a given pollution condition within the watershed can be more sensitive than location factor to the level of water quality. The main sources of non-point pollution were population and livestock, as well as landuse factor, and were found to significantly contribute to the water pollution. Alternative solutions for controlling pollution sources, therefore, should be provided to meet target levels of water quality in this region.

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토지이용변화에 따른 유출특성 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study of Runoff change by landuse transition)

  • 박기범;박은영;박두순;이효진
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2011년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2011
  • 홍수유출의 특성에 영향을 미치는 요소로는 강우량과 토지이용, 유역의 경사, 유로연장등이 있다. 이중에서도 유출시스템에 영향이 큰 요소중에 하나로서 토지이용상태가 있다. 토지이용은 불변하지 않는 값이며 매년 토지이용상태가 변화하고 있다. 특히 개발의 진행속도가 더욱 빨라지고 있는 현대에서 홍수유출을 산정하는데 있어 최신의 토지이용상태를 반영하는 것은 매우 어려운 일이다. 그러나 현실적으로 실무에서 사용하고 있는 토지이용도는 대부분 10년이상 전의 자료를 사용하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 인터넷의 발달과 인공위성 자료, 항공사진등의 정보를 구하는 수월해짐에 따라 최신의 지형 및 토지이용의 변화를 반영할 수 있는 방법이 다양해지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 항공사진을 이용하여 토지이용상태를 파악하고 유출계수를 산정하여 유출특성을 비교하였다.

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녹색농업관광 활성화를 위한 경관농업 육성방안에 관한 연구 - 일본의 사례를 중심으로 - (The Study on the Establishment of the Agricultural Landscape Conservation Policy for the Green Tourism)

  • 정철모;박미호
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2004
  • This study focus on the revitalization of green tourism by the agricultural landscape conservation policy. Today, agricultural landuse for food production is restricted by agricultural products import. In this context, agricultural land use policy should be paradigm shift to the consumers needs which accelerates the green tourism in the rural areas. This research screen the agricultural landscape conservation policy of Japan' system and construct the new policy implementation for agricultural landscape conservation in Korea. For this purpose, agricultural landscape guideline and support system should be established in line with the revitalization of green tourism and agricultural income diversification in the rural areas.

의사결정지원기법을 이용한 농촌유역 통합 수질관리모형의 개발 (Development of Integrated Water Quality Management Model for Rural Basins using Decision Support System.)

  • 양영민
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2000
  • A decision support system DSS-WQMRA (Decision Support System-Water Quality Management in Rural Area) was developed to help regional planners for the water quality management in a rural basin. The integrated model DSS-WQMRA, written in JAVA, includes four subsystems such as a GIS, a database, water quality simulation models and a decision model. In the system, the GIS deals with landuse and the location of pollutant sources. The database manages each data and supplies input data for various water quality simulation models. the water quality simulation model is composed of the GWLF( Generalized Watershed Loading Function), PCLM(Pollutant Loading Calculation Module) and the WASP5 model. The decision model based on mixed integer programming is designed to determine optimal costs and thus allow the selection of managemental practices to meet the water quality criteria. The methodology was tested with an example application in the Bokha River Basin, Kyunggi Province in Korea. It was proved that the integrated model DSS-WQMRA could be very useful for water quality management including the non-point source pollution in rural areas.

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System Development for the estimation of Pollutant Loads on Reservoir

  • Shim, Soon-Bo;Lee, Yo-Sang;Koh, Deuk-Koo
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제10권
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1999
  • An integrated system of GIS and water quality model was suggested including the pollutant loads from the watershed. The developed system consits of two parts. First part is the information on landuse and several surface factors concerning the overland flow processes of water and pollutants. Second part is the modeling modules which include storm event pollutant load model(SEPLM), non-storm event pollutant load model(NSPLM), and river water quality simulation model(RWQSM). Models can calculate the pollutant load from the study area. The databases and models are linked through the interface modules resided in the overall system, which incorporate the graphical display modules and the operating scheme for the optimal use of the system. The developed system was applied to the Chungju multi-purpose reservoir to estimate the pollutant load during the four selected rainfall events between 1991 and 1993, based upon monthly basis and seasonal basis in drought flow, low flow, normal flow and wet flow.

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GIS를 이용한 CN 산정시스템 구축 (Construction of the Curve Number Estimation System Using Geographic Information System)

  • 채종훈;정인주;김상용
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2004년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.1262-1266
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    • 2004
  • The current combining of computer and geographic information technology. The result of such research oil determinate objective factors of hydrologic-topographical parameters through joining hydrology and GIS(Geographic Information System). In this study, we wish to offer the base data to determinate hydrologic-topographical parameters request of runoff model analysis in this basin. First, we computed the CN(curve number) by using GIS, and then classify the digital map of soil group and landuse on the Sulma river basin. Second, we used Avenue Script to calculate the height of efficient GIS work before using the Clark model to work out flood runoff flow.

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