• 제목/요약/키워드: LAND USES

검색결과 539건 처리시간 0.024초

Sustainable Buildings - or Sustainable Cities?

  • Schwettmann, Mark
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2015
  • China's rapidly growing cities offer a unique opportunity to create highly sustainable communities. Architects and their clients, typically real estate developers, are highly focused on strategies that are effective at reducing energy and water usage at the scale of the individual building or within a master plan of multiple related buildings. However, a closer look at energy consumption reveals that transportation uses more energy worldwide than residential and commercial buildings combined. In light of this, it is appropriate that China is making massive investments in transportation infrastructure like heavy rail rapid transit and grade separated expressways, but the end result of these investments to date has been to enable people to live further from where they work and shop rather than closer - while simultaneously not creating walkable communities. Using positive and negative examples from Asia and the rest of the world, this article will investigate the specific urban design policies such as height limits, setbacks, land use restrictions, parking ratios, and parcel size which might change to enable the creation of truly sustainable communities for China's 21st century.

용수-폐수 분배모형의 민감도분석 (Sensitivity Analysis of Water Supply-Wastewater Allocation Model)

  • 이길성
    • 물과 미래
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1983
  • 세계 식량 및 에너지 위기의 심화에 따른 여러 가지 용수공급의 경합에 맞추어, 시스템공학의 지역적 수자원 개발 계획에 대한 적용이 중요시되고 있다. 도시 수자원과 토지 이용 전략 및 이에 따른 환경 영향에 관한 논의와 함께, 분배 관망의 최소 비용안을 구하기 위한 선형계획 및 비선형계획 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 주어진 가상용수 수요에 대비한 부배 모형의 작성 및 실제전산 처리를 통하여 장래 용수 공급원에 관한 민감도를 분석하였다.

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GIS Indicator on New Urbanist Communities in Southeastern US

  • Sim, Sunhui
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2016
  • New urbanism is a school of urban development that combines residential, commercial, and civic land uses in a dense urban fabric of carefully prescribed form. Its advocates claim that New Urbanist developments are superior to prevailing urban development patterns on social and environmental sustainability. Its critics, however, argue that New Urbanism developments do not measure up to the social and environmental ideals and are, in some cases, just another form of urban sprawl. The goal of this study is to evaluate various criticisms of New Urbanist communities. This paper used empirical evidence to determine the performance of New Urbanist developments on the broader spatial and social context as opposed to the internal characteristics of the communities using GIS indicators. The results showed that the communities did not meet conventional criteria for New Urbanist ideals.

북한강 수계 충적평야의 지하수 수질 모니터링 연구 (Monitoring Study on Groundwater Quality of an Alluvial plane in the North Han River Basin)

  • 최중대;장석오;김도환;최병용;최경진;박지성;류순호
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 1999
  • The effects of nonpoint source pollutants from a small agricultural alluvial watershed on groundwater quality were investigated and analyzed in this study . Water quality factors of pH, electric conductivity(EC), total nitrogen(T-N), nitrate nitrogen(NO3-N), ammonium nitrate(NH4-N), and total phosphorus(T-P) concentrations were monitored at the watershed located in Shinbook-myon , Chunchon, Kangwon-Do, Korea for 2 years. Groundwater samples of about 2 liters from 7 to 20 farm wells were regulary collected and analyzed with respect to the water quality factors which were again anlayzed with respect to time and land uses of residential , agricultural , livestock feedlot, greenhouse, and natural areas.

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Evaluation of Atmospheric Volatile Organic Compound Characteristics in Specific Areas in Korea Using Long-Term Monitoring Data

  • Jo, Wan-Kuen;Chun, Ho-Hwan;Lee, Sang-Ok
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2012
  • This study was performed mainly to examine whether a city with a metal industrial presence presents different characteristics in ambient volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations compared to residential (RES) and commercial/residential combined (CRC) areas of another city by using long-term monitoring data (from January 2006 to February 2009). For most target VOCs, ambient concentrations in the metal-industrialized city were lower than for the RES and CRC areas. Aromatic compounds were the predominant VOC groups for the metal industry city as well as for other land uses. The ambient concentrations of aromatic VOCs were higher in the winter and spring seasons than in the summer and fall seasons, whereas those of chlorinated VOCs did not show any distinctive variations. In addition, higher concentrations were observed during daytime hours. The correlations between the ambient target compounds were statistically significant, except for the correlation between benzene and ozone.

GIS와 위성영상을 이용한 도시의 변화량 분석 (An Analysis for Urban Change Using Satellite Images and GIS)

  • 신계종;유영걸;황의진
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2005
  • 국내의 원격탐사분야는 광범위한 지역의 모니터링에 이용되는 Landsat TM영상을 주로 사용하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 위성영상을 이용하여 시계열별로 도농지역간의 토지피복변화를 분석하였으며, 도시의 균형발전을 위한 비전을 제시하고자 하였다. 위성영상을 이용하여 GIS와 원격탐사의 공간분석기술의 통합을 통하여 도시계획의 기초자료로 사용되는 도시변화량에 대한 분석을 수행하였다.

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영해관리를 위한 인공위성 원격탐사기술 (Space-based Ocean Surveillance and Support Capability: with a Focus on Marine Safety and Security)

  • 양찬수
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 해양환경안전학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2007
  • From the 1978 Seasat synthetic aperture radar(SAR) to present systems, spaceborne SAR has demonstrated the capability to image the Earth's ocean and land features over broad areas, day and night, and under most weather conditions. The application of SAR for surveillance of commercial fishing grounds can aid in the detection of illegal fishing activities and provides more efficient use of limited aircraft or patrol craft resources. In the area of vessel traffic monitoring for commercial vessels, Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) which uses the ground-based radar system has some difficulties in detecting moving ships due to the limited detection range of about 10 miles. This paper introduces the field testing results of ship detection by RADARSAT SAR imagery, and proposes a new approach for a Vessel Monitoring System(VMS), including VTS, and SAR combination service.

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SOIL EROSION MODELING USING RUSLE AND GIS ON THE IMHA WATERSHED

  • Kim, Hyeon-Sik;Julien Pierre Y.
    • Water Engineering Research
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2006
  • The Imha watershed is vulnerable to severe erosion due to the topographical characteristics such as mountainous steep slopes. Sediment inflow from upland area has also deteriorated the water quality and caused negative effects on the aquatic ecosystem of the Imha reservoir. The Imha reservoir was affected by sediment-laden density currents during the typhoon 'Maemi' in 2003. The RUSLE model was combined with GIS techniques to analyze the mean annual erosion losses and the soil losses caused by typhoon 'Maemi'. The model is used to evaluate the spatial distribution of soil loss rates under different land uses. The mean annual soil loss rate and soil losses caused by typhoon 'Maemi' were predicted as 3,450 tons/km2/year and 2,920 ton/km2/'Maemi', respectively. The sediment delivery ratio was determined to be about 25% from the mean annual soil loss rate and the surveyed sediment deposits in the Imha reservoir in 1997. The trap efficiency of the Imha reservoir was calculated using the methods of Julien, Brown, Brune, and Churchill and ranges from 96% to 99%.

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통도사에 나타난 수공간의 의도성에 관한 연구 (A study on particular intention with water space of Tong-do temple)

  • 조남두;김수영
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the Site layout of Buddhist Architicture by water space of landscape architecture. As a result, the following fact is identified; We knew that land scape of Buddhist Architecture is intentional device. Example from the Tong-do Temple, it leads cleary the intention of water-space. The case of Tong-do Temple, water space is divided into Yeon-ji(lotus pond) and the Yeong-gi(shadow pond) and Gye-ryu(mountain stream). The viewing intention of Gu-Ryong-ji where Yong-ji the construction intention characteristic is positive it was intended there is a possibility of knowing. From the research which it sees it is limited in case of the Tong-do Temple tries to search a concrete instance. but on this outside many multiple architectural space uses water space and It creates the space where it leads the harmony of architecture and intention it was plentifully included.

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An Integrative Framework of the Determinants for the Emergence of a Next-Generation Dominant Display

  • Yoon, Inhwan
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.107-123
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    • 2017
  • This study uses the concept of dominant design to identify the determinants for the emergence of a next-generation dominant electronic display. It employs multiple research methods with the participation of display experts, which combine case studies, an unstructured interview, and the Delphi method. The results show that based on technological innovation and market dominance, a next-generation dominant display is more likely to emerge as a result of technological competition between liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The findings emphasize that the importance of rapid technological innovation, including component and process innovations, and a competitive edge in manufacturing costs are important. The study sheds light on our understanding of dominance in an industry and market, and also provides strategic guidance for practitioners to establish a competitive strategy.