• Title/Summary/Keyword: L-series

Search Result 1,443, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

The accurate estimation method of the basic frequency and hamonics of sinusoidal signals distorted by hormoics (고조파에 의해서 왜곡된 정현파의 정확한 주파수 추정 방법)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jang, Mok-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07b
    • /
    • pp.1283-1285
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper proposed frequency estimation the method of distorted sinusoidal signals by harmoics. An approximate estimation based on FFT and the accurate basic frequency was estimated by proposed method with Fourer Series, and the harmonics were estimated by the basic frequency. The sinusoidal signals is extracted by filter banks based on the estimated hamonics. The rate of basic and hamonics power is estimated by the extracted sinusoidal signals and we developed their algorithm and programs.

  • PDF

Equivalent Circuit and Characteristics Analysis of LIM Considering the Time Harmonics (시간고조파를 고려한 선형유도전동기의 등가회로와 특성해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Lee, H.G.;Park, Y.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.11a
    • /
    • pp.305-307
    • /
    • 1996
  • Because most LIM is driven by inverter, input voltage is involved with the time harmonics. Therefore the equiLlQ/ent circuit for an inverter-fed LIM has to be modified to represent every harmonics present in supply voltage. This paper analyzes the characteristics and loss of LIM to construct the equivalent circuit for each time harmonics through the static test and theoretical analysis. To make an analysis of nonsinusoidal supply waveforms, it is developed the simulation program to calculate the RMS, peak value and THD for any waveforms expressing Fourier series.

  • PDF

Metal-Modified Natural Zeolite for Bacterial Media (미생물 담체 성능 향상을 위한 금속 치환)

  • Kim, Jae-Keun;Min, Jee-Eun;Park, Jae-Woo
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.02a
    • /
    • pp.811-813
    • /
    • 2008
  • To see the effect of magnesium on adhesion to natural zeolites, a series of batch tests were performed in this research. Mixed bacteria were sampled from the digestion tank at a local sewage treatment plant in Seoul. Magnesium-zeolites were synthesized by mixing natural zeolites with 0.096 M, 0.24 M, and 0.48 M of MgCl2 solution. For comparison, manganese and trivalent ferric zeolites were also prepared. Two grams of 0.2 mm $\sim$ 0.3 mm sized zeolites(non-treated, Mg, Mn and Fe(III) treated zeolites) and 20 mL of water were mixed in a Corex 25 mL tube. Five milliliters of culture solution including bacteria was added to the tube. The tubes were equilibrated in a shaking incubator at mesophilic temperature $(30{\pm}2^{\circ}C)$. The bacterial concentrations were measured with a Microluminometer (New Horizons 3550i) and total organic carbon (TOC) spectrophotometer (Multi NC-3100).

  • PDF

A Study on the Modeling of Nonlinear System Using Genetic Programming (유전자 프로그래밍을 이용한 비선형시스템 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, B.Y.;Park, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1996 no.05
    • /
    • pp.18-21
    • /
    • 1996
  • Even though there are several deterministic methods for the modeling of linear systems, there is no standard method for the modeling of nonlinear systems. For the modeling of nonlinear systems we have applied the genetic programming method to estimate nonlinear time sereis. We get the time series from the simple known nonlinear dynamics, and fed those to genetic programming. For the tested nonlinear systems, suggested method estimated the nonlinear dynamics correctly.

  • PDF

Thermoresponsive Phase Transitions of PLA-block-PEO-block-PLA Triblock Stereo-Copolymers in Aqueous Solution

  • Lee, Hyung-Tak;Lee, Doo-Sung
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.359-364
    • /
    • 2002
  • A series of PLA-PEO-PLA triblock stereo-copolymers with varying PLA/PEO and L-DL-LA ratios were synthesized via ring opening pelymerizations. Aqueous solutions of these copolymers undergo thermo-responsive phase transitions as the temperature monotonically increases. Further study shows that there is a critical gel concentration (CGC), and also lower and upper critical gel temperatures (CGTs), at which the thermo-responsive phase transition occurs. The CGC and CGTs are affected by various factors such as block length, as well as the compositions of the PLA blocks and of the additives. In particular, the changes in the phase diagram produced by varying the L-/DL-LA ratio in the PLA blocks were determined to be mainly due to consequent stereo-regularity changes in the PLA blocks.

Transglycosylation Reaction on Cellobiose by Dextansucrase of Leuconostoc mesenteroides B512FMC/6HG8 (Leuconostoc mesenteroides B512FMC/6HG8가 생산하는 Dextransucrase에 의한 Cellobiose의 당전이반응)

  • 강현록;양지영;이현규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.802-806
    • /
    • 2000
  • The transglycosylation reaction by dextansucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B512FMC/6HG8 was investigate with cellobiose as an acceptor molecule and sucrose as a donor. he optimal conditions of transglycosylation on cellobiose were found that the ration of sucrose to cellobiose was 3:1, the amount of enzyme was 2U/mL, the ionic strength of buffer was 25 mM, pH was 5.0 and reaction temperature was $25^{\circ}C$. also, acceptor products of cellobiose by transglycosylation were a series of oligosaccharides showing the degree of plymenzation of 6.

  • PDF

Molecular Networks via Coordination Polymerization. Synthesis and Characterization of 2-D Polymeric Cobalt(II) Compounds Containing 3,3'-Dipyridyl Ether Series

  • Jeong, Ok Sang;Kim, Yun Ju;Lee, Yeong A;Lee, Jae Gyeong;Yu, Gyeong Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-43
    • /
    • 2000
  • New coordination polymers of general form, $$[CoL_2X_2]_n$$ (L = 3,3'-oxybis(pyridine) (obp), 1,4-bis(3-pyri-doxy) benzene (bpob); X = Cl, NCS), have been prepared via a slow diffusion method. The reaction of the present linkers with cobalt(II) ion affords infinite 2-dimensional sheet products. For $[Co(obp) $_2Cl_2]_n$$, the local geometry of the cobalt center is an octahedral arrangement with four nitrogen donors and two chlorine ions in trans positions. $$[Co(bpob)_2(NCS)_2]_n$$ has provided a similar structure: the local geometry of the cobalt atom is an octahedral arrangement with four pyridine units and two NCS groups in transpositions. The obp and bpob linkers connect two cobalt(II) ions defining the edges of 40- and 60-membered $[Co(II)]_4$ ring, respectively. Thermal analyses of the coordination polymers show significant thermal behavior associated with the characteristic structures.

Synthesis and Stereochemistry of the Complexes of Cobalt(III) with New Tetradentate Ligands. Cobalt(III) Complexes of Ethylenediamine-N,N'-di-${\alpha}$-butyric Acid

  • Jun, Moo-Jin;Han, Chang-Yoon;Park, Yoon-Bong;Choi, Sung Rack
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.135-138
    • /
    • 1985
  • A new flexible $N_2O_2$-type tetradentate ligand, ethylene-diamine-N,N'-di-${\alpha}$-butyric acid (eddb), has been synthesized, and a series of cobalt (III) complexes of eddb, $[Co(edda)(L)]^{n+}$ (L = $Cl_2$, $(H_2O)_2$, $Cl\;H_2O$, and $Co^2_3$), have been prepared. Only s-cis isomers have been yielded during the preparation of complexes. Ring strain is cited as the primary cause for the preference for the s-cis geometric configuration.

The Convolution Sum $\sum_{al+bm=n}{\sigma}(l){\sigma}(m)$ for (a, b) = (1, 28),(4, 7),(1, 14),(2, 7),(1, 7)

  • Alaca, Ayse;Alaca, Saban;Ntienjem, Ebenezer
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.59 no.3
    • /
    • pp.377-389
    • /
    • 2019
  • We evaluate the convolution sum $W_{a,b}(n):=\sum_{al+bm=n}{\sigma}(l){\sigma}(m)$ for (a, b) = (1, 28),(4, 7),(2, 7) for all positive integers n. We use a modular form approach. We also re-evaluate the known sums $W_{1,14}(n)$ and $W_{1,7}(n)$ with our method. We then use these evaluations to determine the number of representations of n by the octonary quadratic form $x^2_1+x^2_2+x^2_3+x^2_4+7(x^2_5+x^2_6+x^2_7+x^2_8)$. Finally we express the modular forms ${\Delta}_{4,7}(z)$, ${\Delta}_{4,14,1}(z)$ and ${\Delta}_{4,14,2}(z)$ (given in [10, 14]) as linear combinations of eta quotients.

Two Step Surface Texturing of Silicon Wafers using Micro Blaster (마이크로 블라스터를 이용한 실리콘 웨이퍼의 2단계 표면 텍스쳐링)

  • Cho, Chan-Seob;Jung, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.5-9
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, the important issues of solar cell are low cost and high efficiency. Making low cost and high efficiency solar cell, there are many effects to development of inexpensive wafer, simplify process and improve optical, electrical properties. In this the study, the 2 step texturing method using micro blaster was developed to decrease reflection of incident lights. Air bridge electrode structure is suggested to expand the effective surface area and decrease the series resistance of finger electrode. The effects of 1 step texturing and 2 step texturing by micro blaster are compared. Reflectance of 1 step and 2 step texturing are measured 28.7% and 25.5%, respectively. The reflectance of 2 step texturing sample is lower about 3.2% than 1 step textured sample.