• Title/Summary/Keyword: L-section

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Lp FOURIER-FEYNMAN TRANSFORMS AND CONVOLUTION

  • Ahn, Jae Moon
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 1999
  • Let $\mathcal{F}(B)$ be the Fresnel class on an abstract Wiener space (B, H, ${\omega}$) which consists of functionals F of the form : $$F(x)={\int}_H\;{\exp}\{i(h,x)^{\sim}\}df(h),\;x{\in}B$$ where $({\cdot}{\cdot})^{\sim}$ is a stochastic inner product between H and B, and $f$ is in $\mathcal{M}(H)$, the space of all complex-valued countably additive Borel measures on H. We introduce the concepts of an $L_p$ analytic Fourier-Feynman transform ($1{\leq}p{\leq}2$) and a convolution product on $\mathcal{F}(B)$ and verify the existence of the $L_p$ analytic Fourier-Feynman transforms for functionls in $\mathcal{F}(B)$. Moreover, we verify that the Fresnel class $\mathcal{F}(B)$ is closed under the $L_p$ analytic Fourier-Feynman transform and the convolution product, respectively. And we investigate some interesting properties for the $n$-repeated $L_p$ analytic Fourier-Feynman transform on $\mathcal{F}(B)$. Finally, we show that several results in [9] come from our results in Section 3.

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ON THE DIFFERENCE EQUATION $x_{n+1}=\frac{a+bx_{n-k}-cx_{n-m}}{1+g(x_{n-l})}$

  • Zhang, Guang;Stevic, Stevo
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.25 no.1_2
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    • pp.201-216
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we consider the difference equation $$x_{n+1}=\frac{a+bx_{n-k}\;-\;cx_{n-m}}{1+g(x_{n-l})}$$ where a, b, c are nonegative real numbers, k, l, m are nonnegative integers and g(x) is a nonegative real function. The oscillatory and periodic character, the boundedness and the stability of positive solutions of the equation is investigated. The existence and nonexistence of two-period positive solutions are investigated in details. In the last section of the paper we consider a generalization of the equation.

Study on Productivity and Genotype Structure by Several Enzyme Loci of Silkworm(Bombyx mori L.) Parthenoclones Obtained by Thermal and Combined(Low-High Temperature) Method

  • Vasileva, Jolanda Bogdanova;Staykova, Teodora Atanasova;Tzenov, Panomir Ivanov
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to establish whether there are differences in the productivity of the same silkworm(Bombyx mori L.) parthenoclones, obtained by two different methods-thermal and combined, as well as to study their genotype structure by several enzyme loci. It was established that all individuals of parthenoclones Joana, Joana(${\downarrow}{\uparrow}$), Pohi and Pohi(${\downarrow}{\uparrow}$), are homozygous by the studied esterase and phosphoglucomutase loci, which substantiated the clones' genetic stability. By comparative analysis of some biological and technological properties, it was found that parthenoclone Pohi(${\downarrow}{\uparrow}$) obtained by low-high temperature activation is characterized by higher values of these properties as compared to parthenoclone Pohi obtained by thermal parthenogenesis. Comparing the two methods of inducing ameiotic parthenogenetic development, we would recommend that parthenoclone Joana is sustained by thermal parthenogenesis, and parthenoclone Pohi-by the combined method (low-high temperature).

Plant Regeneration Via Organogenesis on Petiole of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban

  • Choi, Kyung-Mi;Hwang, Sung-Jin;Chung, Sang-Jin;Hwang, Baik
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2006
  • An efficient plant regeneration of C. asiatica was achieved from organogenesis using petiole explants of in vitro plantlet on MS basal medium controled with different plant growth regulators (NAA,2,4-D, IAA kinetin, and BA). Best results that 50%, efficiency of regeneration per explant for regeneration were obtained with IAA $17.13\;{\mu}M$ and BA $8.9\;{\mu}M$. Formation of adventitious shoots via organogenesis from the petiole explant was verified by histological sectioning of plantlets. Regenerated plants were transplanted into soil.

Electrophoretic Analysis of Haemolymph Proteins during Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Ontogenesis

  • Staykova, Teodora
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • A study was made of the haemolymph protein spectrum of mulberry silkworm (Bomhyx mori L.) from the first larval instar to imago. Horizontal starch gel electrophoresis was used. Sixteen races and eight F1 interracial hybrids, raised in Bulgaria, were analyzed. During the ontogenesis, a total of 17 protein bands (15 cathodic and 2 anodic) were detected. Distinct dynamics in the haemolymph protein spectrum was observed, in result of different expression during the individual development associated with the processes of growth, histolysis and histogenesis. Based on the ontogenetic dynamics found, a correspondence was assumed between some proteins detected by us using the starch gel electrophoresis and major haemolymph proteins (SP1, SP2, MHPs and Vg) detected by other authors using the polyacrilamide gel electrophoresis. Intraracial and interracial polymorphism was observed in four protein zones. The effect of four polymorphic loci with codominant and null alleles was suggested.

COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF AN ELECTRO-THERMAL ICE PROTECTION SYSTEM IN ATMOSPHERIC ICING CONDITIONS (대기 결빙 조건에서의 전기열 방식 결빙보호 시스템에 관한 전산해석)

  • Raj, L.P.;Myong, R.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • Atmospheric icing may have significant effects not only on safety of aircraft in air, but also on performance of wind turbine and power networks on ground. Thus, ice protection measure should be developed to protect these systems from icing hazards. A very efficient method is the electro-thermal de-icing based on a process by which ice accretion is melted and blown away through aerodynamic forces. In this computational study, a state-of-the-art icing code, FENSAP-ICE, was used for the analysis of electro thermal de-icing system. Computational results including detailed conjugate heat transfer analysis were then validated with experimental data. Further, the computational model was applied to the DU21 airfoil section of NREL 5MW wind turbine with calculated heater parameters.

The effect of welding methods on the stress corrosion behavior of the welded austenitic stainless steel (오스테나이트 스테인리스강 용접부의 응력부식 거동에 미치는 용접 방법의 영향)

  • 백신영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1995
  • To study the effect of welding methods on the Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) behavior of welded AISI type 316L and 304 austenitic stainless steel, the Slow Strain Rate Technique(SSRT) has been adopted in the boiling 45 wt% $MgCl_2$ solution. The results are as follows. 1) Welded sections are more susceptible than base metal in SCC, and the rank of SCC, and the rasistance in welding method is TIG, MIG, $CO_2$ and ARC. 2) The Ultimate tensile strength(UTS) and the strain of both base metal and welded joint are reduced as decreasing extension rate. 3) The SCC resistance of 316L base metal and welded sections are superior than that of 304. 4) The tendency of pitting and the SCC suseptibility are agreed well, and the SCC site is welded deposit section in 316L whereas HAZ in 304.

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The Optimum Design of the Permanent Magnet Starting Device used in the Single-Phase SRM (단상 SRM에 사용되는 영구자석 기동장치의 최적 설계 II)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Min-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2005
  • The single-phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) has only one inductance variation and the positive torque is not generated in all section. So, the single-phase SRM can be started by itself if the rotor is placed at the positive slope of inductance variation by the starting device. In the previous study, equation of the magnetic force of the starting device at the acting point is derived. This paper describes the calculation of the magnetic force at the acting point by making an experiments.

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The Cancer Stem Cell Theory: Is It Correct?

  • Yoo, Min-Hyuk;Hatfield, Dolph L.
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.514-516
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    • 2008
  • The cancer stem cell hypothesis posits that tumor growth is driven by a rare subpopulation of cells, designated cancer stem cells (CSC). Studies supporting this theory are based in large part on xenotransplantation experiments wherein human cancer cells are grown in immunocompromised mice and only CSC, often constituting less than 1% of the malignancy, generate tumors. Herein, we show that all colonies derived from randomly chosen single cells in mouse lung and breast cancer cell lines form tumors following allografting histocompatible mice. Our study suggests that the majority of malignant cells rather than CSC can sustain tumors and that the cancer stem cell theory must be reevaluated.

Field Application of Mass Concrete Using Setting Time Difference of Super Retarding Agent for Reduction of Hydration Heat (초지연제의 응결시간차를 이용한 매스 콘크리트의 수화열 저감을 위한 현장 적용)

  • 전충근;심보길;손성운;신동안;오선교;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, field application of mass concrete using setting time difference of super retarding agent is reported to reduce hydration heat of concrete placed at newly constructed apartment house in Busan. Horizontal placing lift is applied. According to test results. slump and air content meets the requirement of target values. For compressive strength, it exceeds the nominal strength ordered by the costumer. Compressive strength of concrete cured in place is achieved more than the values of nominal strength at l4days. For temperature history, maximum temperature of center at top section shows 58.5$^{\circ}C$, and at bottom section, 62.6$^{\circ}C$. According to naked eye's investigation, no hydration heat crack is observed at the surface of concrete.

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