• 제목/요약/키워드: L-School

검색결과 9,973건 처리시간 0.033초

Korean Secondary School Students' L2 Learning Motivation: Comparing L2 Motivational Self System with Socio-educational Model

  • Kim, Yoon-Kyoung;Kim, Tae-Young
    • 영어어문교육
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.115-132
    • /
    • 2012
  • In order to confirm ecological validity of D$\ddot{o}$rnyei's second language motivational self, the present study investigated 495 South Korean secondary school students' L2 learning motivation and motivated behavior by using a questionnaire survey. The participants' ideal L2 self, ought-to L2 self, integrativeness, and instrumentality were examined and compared to identify which motivational factor had the most effect on their motivated L2 learning behavior. Among Korean secondary school students, the concept of integrativeness was replaced with the ideal L2 self as a more appropriate concept for understanding Korean secondary school students' L2 learning motivation. As for instrumentality, promotional aspects demonstrated a significant correlation with both the ideal and ought-to L2 selves, whereas preventional aspects showed a relatively high correlation with the ought-to L2 self. The ideal L2 self had the most impact on the motivated behavior, and the ideal L2 self and ought-to L2 self reflected the students' different motivational characteristics. It is suggested that D$\ddot{o}$rnyei's (2005, 2009) L2 motivational self system can be a better psychological model than Gardner's (1985) socio-educational model for understanding Korean secondary school students' L2 learning motivation.

  • PDF

한국여성의 연령별 정상폐용적 측정 (The Lung Volumes of Korean Females)

  • 김자향;이덕숙;이순자;최덕경
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 1967
  • The normal lung volumes were determined and subdivided under sitting position in 48 middle school girls, 49 high school girls and 44 house wives. All subjects were free of pulmonary and vascular diseases. The vital capacity was measured by Mckessons spirometer and the residual volume was determined by Rahn's three breathing method. 1. The lung volumes (BTPS) of middle school girls determined were: $RV\;0.59{\pm}0.11l\;FRC\;1.45{\pm}2.22l\;VC\;2.68{\pm}0.29l$ 2. The lung volumes (BTPS) of high school girls determined were: $RV\;0.83{\pm}0.19l\;FRC\;1.9{\pm}0.25l\;VC\;3.15{\pm}0.24l$ 3. The lung volumes (BTPS) of house wives determind were: $RV\;0.95{\pm}0.61{\ell}\;FRC\;2.1{\pm}0.25{\ell}\;VC\;3.06{\pm}0.29l$ 4. The calculated residual ratio $(RV/TLC{\times}100)$ were: $17.7{\pm}2.57%$ in middle school girls and $20.6{\pm}3.65%$ in high school girls and $24.0{\pm}2.31%$ in house wives 5. The functional residual ratio $(FRC/TLC{\times}100)$ were: $43.7{\pm}5.98%$ in middle school girls and $48.8{\pm}4.41%4 in high school girls and $52.6{\pm}5.38%$ in house wives. 6. The correlation coefficients between vital capacity and total lung capacity were r=0.96 in middle school girls and r=0.986 in high school girls and r=0.856 in house wives. 7. The regression equations were obtained follows: $TLC(l) =1.105{\times}VC+0.304$ (in middle school girls) $TLC(l) =1.551{\times}VC-0.902$ (in high school girls) $TLC(l) =0.999{\times}VC+0.954$ (in house wives)

  • PDF

북미지역 iSchool 대학과 L-School의 교육과정 비교분석 (A Comparative Analysis on Curriculum of iSchools and L-School in North America)

  • 김희섭;남권희;강보라
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
    • /
    • 제47권4호
    • /
    • pp.295-314
    • /
    • 2013
  • 이 연구의 목적은 북미의 iSchool 대학들의 교육과정의 특징을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 해당지역 17개 iSchool 대학 집단과 동일한 수의 L-School 대학 집단을 선정하였다. 해당 대학의 대학원 개설 교과목 정보는 주로 해당 대학 공식 웹사이트와 전자메일 문의를 통하여 이루어졌다. 수집된 교과목은 8개 영역으로 분류하여 분석하고, 아울러 L-School 대학 집단과 비교분석도 실시하였다. 분석도구로는 SPSS 19.0을 사용하였고, 두 집단 차이분석을 위해서 독립표본 t-검정을 실시하였다. iSchool 대학 집단의 개설 교과목 비율을 분석한 결과 '정보학', '실습연구', '도서관정보센터경영' 영역이 높은 순위를 보였고, L-School 대학 집단의 개설 교과목 영역과 차이분석을 한 결과에서는 '문헌정보학일반' 영역은 더 낮게, '정보학', '도서관정보센터경영학', '실습연구' 영역은 더 높게 나타났다.