• Title/Summary/Keyword: L-필터

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L Filter Design using normalized table with Theoretical Analysis of the Harmonic Content of PWM Waveforms (PWM 파형의 이론적 분석을 통한 정규화된 테이블을 이용한 L 필터 설계)

  • Han, Dong Yeop;Kim, Sungmin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2019
  • 계통의 전류 고조파는 전압 고조파에 의해 야기된다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 전압 고좌에 해당하는 임피던스를 설계함으로써 전류 고조파를 원하는 크기로 제안할 수 있다. 전압 고조파는 직류단 전압, Modulation index 등에 의해서 결정되며, 허용되는 전류 고조파의 크기는 해당 시스템의 용량과 주파수에 따라 달라진다. 본 논문은 더블 푸리에 변환을 통해 전압 고조파를 식으로 풀어 주파수와 변조지수에 따른 정규화 된 전압 고조파 표를 이용해, 임의의 시스템에 적용할 수 있는 L 필터 설계 절차를 제안한다.

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A Basic study on the LLCL filter to Reduce Harmonic Current of Grid Connected Power Inverter (계통연계형 인버터의 고조파 전류저감을 위한 LLCL 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Chang-Pyo;An, Byoung-Woong;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byung-Kuk;Shin, Hee-Kuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 2013
  • 계통 연계형 인버터에는 고조파 전류 저감을 위한 필터를 필요로 한다. 고조파 저감을 위한 필터로는 LCL 필터가 주로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 최근에 연구되고 있는 LLCL 필터의 경우 LCL 필터의 캐패시터 단에 직렬로 L을 추가한 형태로 LC 직렬공진을 통하여 LCL 필터에 비해 PWM 주파수 대역의 고조파를 좀 더 효과적으로 저감 할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 하지만 기존연구에서는 LLCL 필터의 공진을 억제하기 위한 댐핑 방법 및 효과가 고려되어 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 PWM 주파수 고조파 저감효과는 댐핑저항이 없는 경우와 동일한 효과를 얻으면서, LLCL 필터의 공진을 효과적으로 억제하는 LLCL 필터를 제안하고, 그 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증하였다.

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A MTF Compensation for Satellite Image Using L-curve-based Modified Wiener Filter (L-곡선 기반의 Modified Wiener Filter(MWF)를 이용한 위성 영상의 MTF 보상)

  • Jeon, Byung-Il;Kim, Hongrae;Chang, Young Keun
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 2012
  • The MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) is one of quality assesment factors to evaluate the performance of satellite images. Image restoration is needed for MTF compensation, but it is an ill-posed problem and doesn't have a certain solution. Lots of filters were suggested to solve this problem, such as Inverse Filter(IF), Pseudo Inverse Filter(PIF) and Wiener Filter(WF). The most commonly used filter is a WF, but it has a limitation on distinguishing signal and noise. The L-curve-based Modified Wiener Filter(MWF) is a solution technique using a Tikhonov regularization method. The L-curve is used for estimating an optimal regularization parameter. The image restoration was performed with Dubaisat-1 images for PIF, WF, and MWF. It is found that the image restored with MWF results in more improved MTF by 20.93% and 10.85% than PIF and WF, respectively.

Harmonic-Suppressed Hairpin Bandpass Filter for the Microwave Radiometer (마이크로파 라디오미터를 위한 하모닉 억제 특성을 가진 헤어핀 필터)

  • Yun, Tae-Soon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1169-1174
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, for improving the performance of selecting and the sensitivity of the L-Band microwave radiometer for remote sensing of soil-moisture, the harmonic-suppressed hairpin bandpass filter is described. As the harmonic frequencies of the SIR can be controlled by the ratio of the impedance and electrical length, SIRs are used in the hairpin BPF for suppressing harmonics. Manufactured harmonic-suppressed hairpin BPF has the SIRs of three types and its harmonic is suppressed under 35 [dB] until 5 times of the center frequency of 1390 [MHz].

A study on removal of 1,4-dioxane in drinking water by multi filtration system (다단계 필터시스템에서의 음용수 중 1,4-Dioxane 제거)

  • Lee, Kang Jin;Pyo, Heesoo;Yoo, Je Kang;Lee, Dae Woon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2005
  • Recently, 1,4-Dioxane is known as the contaminant in water plants in Korea. Owing to its toxicity and potential health effect, 1,4-Dioxane must be determined at very low levels in drinking water. Studies on the removal of 1,4-Dioxane in drinking water were performed by using multi filtration system with activated carbons and membrane filter. For extraction of 1,4-Dioxane, methyl-t-butyl ether (MTBE) was used and then analyzed using gas chromatography-mass selective detection (GC/MSD). Removal experiment was proceeded for 300 L with a sample volume of 30 L. At first. The removal was 70%, 95% and 100% after using activated carbon, membrane and second activated carbon respectively. At larger accumulated water fluxes, the removal rate decreased at each filter. After the flow volume was 300 L, the removal rate was 30%, 88% and 99% through the first activated carbon, membrane and second activated carbon respectively.

A study on the Empirical Design of EMI Filters for Power Supply Noise Reduction in Electronic Devices (전자기기의 전원 노이즈 저감을 위한 EMI 필터 경험적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yun-Min Lee;Jin-Seob, Shin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, It is proposed through the empirical design of a Conducted EMI filter for noise reduction of power used in electronic devices. For the proposed structure, A-type, B-type, C-type, and D-type structures were designed, and conductive noise reduction was confirmed by using an LC network with various X-capacitors, Y-capacitors, and Air-inductors. 10 [μH] was used for L1 and L2, and 4.7 [nF] was used for C1 and C2. L3 for common mode used 13[μH], and C5, C6, C7 were designed using 10[nF]. The measured insertion loss values of the designed EMI filter were -74.4[dB] at 3.2MHz, -75.4[dB] at 4MHz, and -75.3[dB] at 13.56MHz. Therefore, the proposed EMI filter will be able to reduce power supply noise used in various electronic devices.

A New Sign Subband Adaptive Filter with Improved Convergence Rate (향상된 수렴속도를 가지는 부호 부밴드 적응 필터)

  • Lee, Eun Jong;Chung, Ik Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new sign subband adaptive filter to improve the convergence rate of the conventional sign subband adaptive filter which has been proposed to deal with colored input signal under the environment with impulsive noise. The existing sign subband adaptive filter does not increase the convergence speed by increasing the number of subband because each subband input signal is normalized by $l_2-norm$ of all of the subband input signals. We devised a new sign subband adaptive filter that normalizes each subband input signal with $l_2-norm$ of each subband input signal and increases the convergence rate by increasing the number of subband. We carried out a performance comparison of the proposed algorithm with the existing sign subband adaptive filter using a system identification model. It is shown that the proposed algorithm has faster convergence rate than the existing sign subband adaptive filter.

Performance Improvement of a Grid-connected PWM Inverter using a Power Theory (전력 이론을 이용한 계통연계 PWM 인버터 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Kang, Sin-Il;Lee, Hyen-Young;Kwon, Oh-Joeng;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2008
  • The demand of a three phase PWM inverter for the purpose of power control or grid-connecting is increasing. This inverter is connected to a grid through an L-filter or LCL-filter to reduce the harmonics caused by switching. An LCL-filter can reduce the harmonic of a low switching frequency and generate a satisfactory level of grid side current with a relatively low-inductance than an L-filter. But the additional poles caused by the LC part affects a stability problem due to induced resonance of the system. This paper presents a compensation method using a power theory to improve performance, the designed LCL-filter system and to reduce the stability problems caused by resonance. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.

Detection Filter of Pulmonary Nodules Shadow in Chest X-ray Images (흉부 X선 영상에서 폐 종류 음영 검출필터)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu;Lee, Dok-Yeom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06c
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는, 폐 종류 음영검출에 대해서 다중해상도 필터를 에너지 차분 영상에 적용하여 기존 방법과의 비교평가 및 폐 종류 음영검출 자체에 관하여 그 검출성능에 영향을 주는 요인을 선택해서 분석을 하였다. 다시말해서, 폐 종류 음영 검출자체에 관해서 복수의 분석인자를 선택해서 복수의 관점에서 성능을 분석하였다. 즉, 영상 인자로서 보통 X선 영상 및 에너지 차분영상을, 검출필터 인자로서 라플라시안-가우시안 필터, 최소방향 차분필터 및 본 연구에서 제안하는 다중해상도 필터를 선택해서 분석을 하였다. 그 결과, 폐 종류 음영검출에 있어서 에너지 차분 영상의 유효성, 최소방향 차분필터의 보통 X선 영상에서의 효과 및 다중해상도 필터의 에너지 차분 영상에 있어서의 유효성을 식견으로서 터득하게 되었다.

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LCL filter Design and Active Damping of High Power Utility Interactive Fuel Cell PCS (대용량 계통연계형 연료전지 PCS의 LCL필터 설계와 공진억제)

  • Myung, Hong-Jae;Kwon, Jun-Bum;Choi, Se-Wan;Park, Ga-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2008
  • 계통연계형 인버터는 전류의 리플 저감을 위하여 필터를 사용하는데, 구조가 간단하여 많이 사용되던 기존의 L필터는 인버터의 정격이 증가함에 따라 필터의 크기도 증가되고 큰 인덕턴스 값으로 인하여 좋지 않은 동특성을 갖게 된다. 따라서 발전용 PCS등 대용량의 경우 작은 인덕턴스로 동일한 고조파특성을 가질 수 있는 LCL 필터를 사용하는 것이 유리하다. 그러나 LCL필터의 사용 시 공진이 발생할 수 있으나 이러한 문제에 관해서 다루어진 예가 많지 않다. 본 논문에서는 대용량 계통연계 인버터의 LCL 필터 설계 및 노치필터를 이용한 액티브댐핑의 원리를 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 타당성을 검증한다.

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