• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.105-114
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• 1983

the author studied the corelativity between the head and face and the maxillary arch in Korean. This study was undertaker in 336 persons at age from 9 to 19 years who had normal occlusion by means of angle's classification. The following results were obtained. 1. The corelative coefficient between the Height of Head and Face (H.H.F.) and the Arch Length (A.L.) was 0.203-0.543, 2. The corelative coefficient between the Bizygomatic width (Z.W.) and the Bicanine width (C-C) was 0.203-0.543. 3. The corelative coefficient between the Bizygomatic width (Z.W.) and the Bimolar width (M-M) was 0.206-0.600. 4. The corelative coefficient between the Face shape (Index a) and Maxillaxy arch shape (In-dex c) was 0.232-0.404. 5. The corelative coefficient between the Face shape (Index a) and Maxillary arch shape (Index d) was 0.221-0.401. 6. There was no corelativity between the Anterior-posterior width of head (A.P.W.) and Arch Length A.L.), Head shape (Index b) and Maxillary arch shape (Index c, Index d).

• 한국잡초학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.78-83
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• 1981

한국(韓國)의 야생(野生)잔디가 재식(栽植)되에 있는 잔디밭을 대상(對象)으로 문제잡초구명(問題雜草究明) 및 잡초방제방법구명시험(雜草防除方法究明試驗)에서 얻어진 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. l. 본(本) 조사지역(調査地域)에서 발생(發生)된 잡초종류(雜草種類)는 40여종(餘種)이었고 발생빈도(發生頻度) 및 발생량(發生量) 면(面)에서 크로바, 바랭이, 방동산이, 망초, 꽃다지 등이 문제(問題)의 잡초(雜草)로 구명(究明)되었다. 2. 경산(慶山) 칸트리클럽 주변(周邊)의 조사지점(調査地點)에서는 크로바, 바랭이, 꽃다지, 방동산이, 망초 등이 공존(共存)하는 군락형(群落型)으로 Simpson's Index가 0.306이었고 경북대(慶北大) 캠펴스내(內)의 조사지점(調査地點)에서는 Simpson's Index가 0.776으로 주로 크로바가 우점(優占)하는 군락형(群落型)을 보였다. 전체(全體)의 건물중(乾物重) 증가양상(增加樣相)에는 두 지역간(地域間)에 시간적(時間的) 차이(差異)는 있으나 유사(類似)하였다. 3. 크로바와 광엽잡초(廣葉雜草)가 우점(優占)하는 지역(地域)에 MCPP 3.4kg (a.i.)/ha를 2회(回) 처리(處理)는 경미한 약해(藥害)가 있기는 하나 84.1%의 높은 방제효과(方劑효果)를 나타냈으며 MCPP 2.2~2.8kg (a. i.)/ha 처리(處理)도 약해(藥害)는 전혀 없으며 높은 방제효과(方劑效果)를 나타냈다. 4. 2,4-D 성분량(成分量)으로 2.0kg/ha 처리(處理)는 MCPP 3.4kg (a.i.)/ha 에 준(準)한 방제효과(方劑效果)를 나타내지는 못하였으나 높은 방제율(防除率)을 보였으며 약해(藥害)를 고려(考慮)할 때 2,4-D 1.0kg (a.i.)/ha 정도면 광엽잡초방제(廣棄雜草防除)에 유효(有效)할 것이다.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.235-243
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• 2003

The collapsibility of sodium silicate-bonded sands mixed with the L.D converter slag powder to form a hardener were investigated. Five to six percent sodium silicate on the basis of silica sand and 30-40% L.D converter slag powder on the basis of sodium silicate, were mixed and the compressive strength, surface stability index(SSI), bench time, retained strength of the standard sand specimens were measured. The properties were similar to those of general inorganic bonded self-setting molds. The compressive strength and surface stability index were increased and the retained strength and bench time were decreased with increased amount of the L.D converter slag powder. The retained strength of sodium silicate-bonded self-setting molds with the L.D converter slag powder were decreased than $CO_2$ sand molds. The collapsibility of sodium silicate-bonded self-setting molds with the L.D converter slag powder were superior in comparison with $CO_2$ sand molds. The L.D converter slag powder could be used as hardener and collapse agent for the sodium silicate-bonded self-setting molds.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.26-40
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• 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to predict the subgroups vulnerable to poorer health-related quality of life (HRQoL) according to gender in older adults. Methods: Data from 5,553 Koreans aged 65 or older were extracted from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. HRQoL was assessed using the EQ-5D tool. Complex sample analysis and decision-tree analysis were conducted using SPSS for Windows version 27.0. Results: The mean scores of the EQ-5D index were 0.93 ± 0.00 in men and 0.88 ± 0.00 in women. In men, poorer HRQoL groups were identified with seven different pathways, which were categorized based on participants' characteristics, such as restriction of activity, perceived health status, muscle exercise, age, relative hand grip strength, suicidal ideation, the number of chronic diseases, body mass index, and income status. Restriction of activity was the most significant predictor of poorer HRQoL in elderly men. In women, the poorer HRQoL groups were identified with nine different pathways, which were categorized based on participants' characteristics, such as perceived health status, restriction of activity, age, education, unmet medical service needs, anemia, body mass index, relative hand grip, and aerobic exercise. Perceived health status was the most significant predictor of poorer HRQoL in elderly women. Conclusion: This study presents a predictive model of HRQoL in older adults according to gender and can be used to detect individuals at risk of poorer HRQoL.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.45-77
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• 2017

삶의 질 측정은 행정, 경제, 사회 분야에서 연구를 진행해 온 개념이며, 정부의 업무 성과를 측정하는 기준이 되기도 한다. 따라서 최근에는 국가적으로나 국제적으로 전반적인 발전 정도를 반영하기 위해 '삶의 질(QoL: Quality of Life) 지표'를 사용하는 추세이다. 삶의 질 지표를 활용한 국가 정책 및 서비스의 효과 측정은 '상향확산이론(bottom-up spillover theory)'과 결합하여 더욱 설득력을 가지게 된다. 본 연구는 통계청에서 사용하는 객관적인 삶의 질 측정 지표인 "국민 삶의 질 지표"를 적용하여 도서관 서비스가 실제로 삶의 질 범주에 영향력이 있다고 인식하는지에 대한 정도를 조사하고, 나아가 사서가 인식하는 삶의 질 향상 정도와 일반 이용자가 인식하는 삶의 질 향상 정도의 차이가 있는지 알아보았다. 그 결과 '시간 부족에 대한 인식'이 가장 높은 지표로 나타났고, '미세먼지 농도'가 가장 낮은 지표로 나타났다. 사서와 이용자 간의 인식 차이는 13개 지표에서 유의미한 차이를 나타냈으며, 성별에 따른 인식 차이는 5개 지표, 연령에 따른 인식 차이는 23개, 거주지에 따른 차이는 14개, 도서관 방문 횟수에 따른 차이는 9개 지표로 나타났다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.693-701
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• 2004

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to validate Quality of Life Index-Cancer (Q.L.I.-C) developed by Ferrans (1990) among Korean cancer patients. Method: This study design was exploratory factor analysis methodology. Q.L.I.-C was translated into Korean and reverse-translated into English. The subjects were 357 Korean patients with various cancers. Data were collected by questionnaires from May to August, 2000 and was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Principal Component Analysis for construct validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for reliability. Result: The range of factor loadings was .446～.841. The explained variance from the 5 extracted factors was 63.7% of the total variance. The first factor 'family' was 35.5%, and 'health & physical functioning', 'psychological', 'spiritual', and 'economic' factors were 11.5%, 6.9%, 5.6%, and 4.2% respectively. Because of cultural difference between Americans and Koreans, certain items such as sexuality, job status, and education were deleted from the extraction of factors in this study. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was .9253 among the 28 items. Conclusion: Q.L.I.-C could be applied in measuring quality of life of Korean cancer patients. It also recommend to do further studiesfor validation of Q.L.I.-C American and Korean versions relating to cultural differences.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2012

Concern about green water problem has surfaced as a serious issue in Korea. In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to research inhibition of green water and corrosion control of copper pipe in water service. This paper discovered that moderate corrosion inhibitors can solve the green water problem and copper corrosion in water service by adding the optimal concentration of corrosion inhibitors based on regulation. Firstly, in the case of phosphate based corrosion inhibitors, as dosage of the corrosion inhibitor increases from 1 mg/L to 5 mg/L, the relative effect of corrosion inhibitor declines rapidly. Secondly, except for 1 mg/L dosage of silicate based inhibitor, relative effects of the inhibitor displays a positive number depending on inhibitor concentration. The most significant result is that the amount of copper release shows a downward trend, whereas the phosphate based inhibitor accelerates copper ion release as the inhibitor dosage increases. Thirdly, as the dosage of mixed inhibitors increases to 10 mg/L, the copper release change shows a similar trend of phosphate based inhibitor. Lastly, according to the Langelier saturation index (LI), silicate based inhibitors have the most non corrosive value. Larson ratio (LR) indicates that phosphate based inhibitors are the least corrosive. Korea water index (KWI) represents that silicate based inhibitors are most effective in controlling copper pipe corrosion.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.172-180
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper was to make an analysis of anaerobic power in professional female basketball players using the Wingate Test Method with bicycle ergometer. Twenty-three subjects(age $21.6\pm2.8years$, body height $178.0\pm7.4cm$, body weight $70.3\pm7.4kg$) were selected from professional female basketball team whose careers were over 10years and participated in this investigation. Each subject peformed a Wingate anaerobic power test to determine total work, peak power, mean power, fatigue index and blood lactate concentration. The following were obtained from result data analysis; 1. The Total Work of athletes was a $1128.7\pm120.6watt$ 2. The Peak Power of athletes was a $449.5\pm53.1watt$ 3. The Mean Power of athletes was a $369.1\pm39.4watt$ 4. The Fatigue Index of athletes was a $33.5\pm6.9\%$ 5. The blood lactate concentration was $1.85\pm0.85mM/L$ at the normal state and $3.16\pm1.53mM/L$ at the after Wingate test. The blood lactate concentration was $6.96\pm0.81mM/L$ after 3 minute and $6.95\pm1.05mM/L$ after 5 minutes.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 국내 페트병의 경량화 가능성을 파악하기 위해 780종 이상의 빈용기 무게와 표시 용량의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 페트병은 사용목적에 따라 상압병(생수류), 내열병(쥬스류), 내압병(탄산류), 및 장기보관사용병(소스류)으로 구분하였으며 수집된 빈용기 무게와 표시 용량을 기반으로 각 페트병 종류별 경량화 지수(Lightness Index; L)를 산출하였다. 페트병 원천감량 설계 시 이용가능한 권고 기준 및 최적 기준을 경량화 지수를 이용하여 설정하였다. 예로 500 mL 생수병을 감량화 설계 기준에 맞게 생산할 경우 최적기준 반영시 약 4 g의 감량화가 가능하다. 작성된 설계 기준은 이미 관련 업계에 배포되었으며 생수병을 중심으로 적정 기준 정도의 경량화가 이루어지고 있다. 제시된 페트병 설계 기준은 국내외에서 출시된 페트병을 분석하여 무게 분포 특성을 반영한 결과이므로 현재 출시된 제품의 경량화 정도와 향후 개발되는 제품이 시장에서 어느 정도의 원천감량설계인지 알 수 있는 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2003

Four thermo-tolerant lines of silkworm, Bombyx mori, (L.) viz., A HT, B HT (Chinese type) and F HT, G HT (Japanese type) were evolved by utilizing the breeding resource material (identified from initial screening at a temperature of 31 ${\pm} 1^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity 85 ${\pm}$ 5%) through conventional breeding. These tolerant lines were crossed with productive breeds and forty four hybrids were evaluated on eight economic traits by the Multiple Trait Evaluation Index Method. Ten hybrids were short-listed based on the average evaluation index value larger than 50 for eight economic traits studied. The identified ten hybrids recorded higher index values (＞ 50) for most of the traits studied. Single hybrid G ${\times}$ CSR12 indicated average index value larger than 50 for six traits viz., pupation number (58), cocoon weight (67), shell weight (65), average filament length (74), raw silk % (69), reelability % (51) except for shell ratio % (41). The standard deviation of the cocoons in the above hybrid was 8.41 in the hybrid cocoon length and width measurement. However, two selected hybrids viz., A ${\times}$ CSR5 and G ${\times}$ CSR13 recorded average index value larger than 50 for all the traits viz., pupation number (57, 60), cocoon weight (50, 54), shell weight (56, 57), shell ratio percentage (59, 53), average filament length (55, 60), raw silk percentage (63, 67) and reelability percentage (53, 53). The standard deviation of the cocoons in the two selected hybrids viz., A ${\times}$ CSR5 and G ${\times}$ CSR13 was 8.41 and 8.06 respectively in the cocoon length and width measurement.