• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean oat

검색결과 377건 처리시간 0.028초

Morphological Traits of S598A Sweetpotato as an Industrial Starch Crop

  • Kim, Kyung-Moon;Kim, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Jung-Il
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.422-426
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    • 2009
  • Sweetpotato is one of the important starch crops, current more considered as an industrial crop rather than food because it has higher starch content (over 80% of biomass), it is used for bio resources for industrial area. In this study, we generated S598A (a mutant gene of oat phytochrome A) sweetpotato plant using Agrobacterium-transformation method. Morphological characteristics of S598A plant were compared with the wild type sweetpotato, S598A had darker green leaves, increased chlorophyll content higher than to two-fold, delayed leaf senescence, shorter plant height (60% shorter than that of the wild type), more number of leaves and petioles about 1.8-fold, shorter petiole length (30% shorter), 1.2-fold more branches and 1.6-fold thicker stem diameters. From this study, S598A plants with such phenotypic characteristics might be able to use the solar energy efficiently, to have increased tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses and finally to increase productivity (not only starch yield but also root biomass yield). S598A sweetpotato lines are under field trials.

수확시 숙기가 호밀 라운드베일 사일리지의 사료가치 변화에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Maturity at Harvest on the Changes in Nutritive Value of Round Baled Rye Silage)

  • 김종근;서성;정의수;강우성;함준상;김동암
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this experiment was to evaluate chemical composition, dry matter(DM) digestibility, DM intake, relative feed value(RFV) and hay grade of imported roughage which was collected by wholesale dealer at Chungnam province in 1999. Experimental roughages includes 8 kinds of imported hays(com stover bale, tall fescue straw, green cell, bermudagrass straw, reed camarygrass straw, alfalfa bale, sugarcane bale and oat hay) and mixture hay(contro1) which was harvested at Chungnam National University experimental field. Compared with mixture hay(contro1) except for alfalfa bale, crude protein of most imported roughage was low, but NDF, ADF, cellulose and lignin compound were high. Futhermore, DM digestibility, DM intake, RFV and hay grade of imported roughage except for alfalfa bale was significantly lower than those of mixture hay(control)(P<0.05). Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the economic value in the aspect of quality for the imported roughages. (Key words : Imported roughage, RFV, Hay grade, Nutritive value)

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정상 아동과 청각장애 아동의 전정기능과 정적균형수행력 비교 (The Comparisons of Vestibular Function and static Balance Skill between Normal and Hearing-Impaired Children)

  • 이승민;권영실;김상수;김진상
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to compare the rotation between vestibular function and balance skills in normal and hearing-impaired children. The subjects were 20 normal children (8-10 years) and 20 bearing-impaired children (8-10 years). The SCPNT was used to assess vestibular function, then, one leg stance test was used to compare static balance skill of normal and hearing-impaired children according to existence of visual input and sex. The results were as follows: 1. In SCPNT, normal md hearing-impaired children showed statistical significance in all left-sided and right-sided rotations(p<.01), and the vestibular function responses of hearing-impaired children wore normal $20\%$, abnormal $45\%$, absent $35\%$. 2. To compare balance skills between normal and hearing-impaired according to eye open and eye close, one-leg stance Oat showed statistical significance in eye open(p<.05), but did not show statistical significance in eye close(p>.05). 3. SCPNT, ene-leg stance test did not show statistical significance according to sex(p>.05).

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유기 반추동물 전용 수입산 유기사료 및 국내산 유기 부산물의 사료적 가치 평가 (Nutritional Evaluation of Imported Organic Feeds and Locally Produced Agricultural By-products for Organic Ruminant Farming)

  • 박중국;김창현
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.513-528
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    • 2011
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the nutritional value of locally produced organic agricultural by-products to substitute imported organic feeds for organic ruminant farming. Imported organic feeds (corn grain, soybean meal, soybean seed, oat grain, barley grain, wheat grain, buckwheat, sunflower seed meal) and byproducts (rice bran, grape seed meal, rice straw, soybean hull, soybean curd, rice hull, green kernel rice, and crushed rice grain) were analyzed for chemical composition and NDF, ADF, mineral, and amino acid contents and anti-nutritional factors. Dry matter, NDF and ADF contents in organic feeds were higher than those in conventional feeds. Especially, the 9.65% fat content of organic soybean meal was 6 times higher than the 1.95% fat content of conventional soybean meal. Fat contents of rice bran, grape seed meal, green kernel rice, and crushed rice grain were 25.66, 6.09, 3.57 and 1.59%, respectively. Protein contents of soybean hull and soybean curd were 14.68 and 19.87%, respectively, which are highest among organic by-products. Levels of aflatoxin in all feeds were below the safety level. Therefore, organic rice bran, green kernel rice and crushed rice as energy source, and soybean hull and soybean curd as protein source could partial replace imported feeds for organic ruminant farming.

"제민요술"에 수록된 식품조리가공법 연구보고(6) -병.종.열.자명.예.로- (A study on the cooking and processing methods presented in CHE MIN YO SUL)

  • 윤서석;윤숙경;조후종;이효지;안명수;안숙자;서혜경;윤덕인;임희수
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 1991
  • This study was carried out to understand and analyze the cooking and processing methods presented in CHE MIN YO SUL (chapter 82~86). The result from the study are as follows; 1. Byung was made from dough of wheat flour, glutinous rice flour, small green peas flour an rice of millet etc. by steaming, roasting, deep fat frying or sauted, or it had eaten Byung which was made from egg or seagull's egg without cereal was simillar to Korea's fried egg cake. 2. Jong and Youl were steamed product made from mixture of millet and rice which were wrapped with leaf of Julpool or bamboo's leaf. It's shape was simillar to Korea's Song-Pyun but different from materials and cooking method. 3. Jamyong's cooking method was boild the mixture of white rice soup, Myong-Jup, and salt. and then pour the rised Bal. 4. Ye and Lo were boiling product made from new oat and appricot seed flour. It was simillar to sweet drink made from rice, and put them in the jar for storage.

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Determining the stellar parameters of solar-like stars using synthetic spectra

  • 강원석;이상각
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.151.2-151.2
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    • 2011
  • IGRINS (Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer) will provide the spectra with high-resolution and an instantaneous spectral coverage of H and K band in NIR region. Therefore, it is expected that the wide coverage of wavelength would make a production of an extensive NIR high-resolution spectra of standard stars as a prior program of IGRINS. As a counter part of these NIR spectra, we have planned to obtain the high-resolution spectra of those standard stars in optical band. These optical high-resolution spectra would give us an opportunity to produce the library of high-resolution stellar spectra covering from optical to NIR band, and to confirm the method to determine the stellar parameters and chemical abundances from the NIR high-resolution spectra. Before using the NIR high-resolution spectra, we have tested the method to determine the stellar parameters by comparing between the observed spectra and the synthetic spectra in optical band. In order to make the synthetic spectra, we have used the Kurucz ATLAS9 model grids and the SYNTH code described by Fiorella Castelli (http://wwwuser.oat.ts.astro.it/castelli/). For the cross-check against the parameters that would be derived from the NIR spectra, the stellar parameters such as effective temperature and surface gravity were determined using the optical spectra of the solar-like stars, as preliminary results.

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야외시험장과 전자파 완전무반사시험장과의 상관성 (Correlation of OATS Emission Data and Free Space Emission Data)

  • 안형배;주은정;이황재;강대현;이종악
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 최근에 CISPR(국제전자파장해특별위원회) 에서 논의되고 있는 전자파 장해 측정용 야외시험장과 전자파내성 시험장과의 상관관계에 대한 것이다. 먼저 OATS와 FAR에 대한 상관계수 이론치를 도출하였으며, 각 시험장에서 3 m 거리에 대한 비교 측정을 하였다. 상관관계에 대한 이론치를 프로그램화 하였고 시험장에서 측정한 값과 비교를 하였다. 30 - l,000 MHz 에서는 6 dB 이내의 이론값과 실험값의 차이값이 나타나고 있어 FAR시험장이 OATS시험장의 EMI(전자파방사) 대체 시험장으로 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

밥과 죽 조리에 따른 일부 곡류의 기능성 성분 및 항산화 활성 변화 (Changes in Content of Functional Components and Antioxidant Activity in Cooked Rice and Porridge of Selected Grains)

  • 김다경;이상훈;최용민;김영화
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in the content of functional components and the antioxidant activity of cooked rice and porridge composed of selected grains. The results of the study showed that brown rice and oat contained considerable amounts of γ-oryzanol (78.099~238.566 mg/100 g). However, cooked rice showed a decreased content of the same. The highest content of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) was observed in brown rice from Samgwang. The contents of biotin in all samples also decreased in cooked rice compared to raw cereal grains. The highest content of total polyphenols and flavonoids were observed in Heukjinmi rice, and the highest radical scavenging activity was also found in this variety. The cooking process led to a decrease in the content of functional components including γ-oryzanol, GABA, biotin, polyphenols, and flavonoids versus the corresponding raw cereal grains. These results may be useful in the development and application of home meal replacements using cereal grains.

종자류 식품에 함유된 5종 리그난의 동시 분석법 개발 (Development of Simultaneous Analytical Method for Five Lignans in Edible Seeds)

  • 김윤정;편지예;백인환;김영화
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2022
  • There has been increased interest in lignans due to their potential effect in reducing the risk of developing several diseases. To evaluate lignan contents, sensitive and accurate methods should be developed for their quantification in food. The present study aimed to validate a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the quantification of 5 lignans: lariciresinol (Lar), matairesinol (Mat), pinoresinol (Pin), secoisolariciresinol (Seco), and syringaresinol (Syr). The validation included selectivity, linearity, recovery, accuracy, and precision. The method was proved to be specific, with a linear response (R2≥0.99). The limits of detection were 0.040~0.765 ㎍/100 g and the limits of quantification were 0.114~1.532 ㎍/100 g. Recoveries were 90.588~109.053% for black sesame powder. Relative standard deviations of repeatability and reproducibility were below 5%. Total lignan contents of roasted coffee bean, oat, and blacksoy bean were 105.702 ㎍/100 g, 78.965 ㎍/100 g, and 165.521 ㎍/100 g, respectively. These results showed that LC-MS/MS analysis would be effective in producing acceptable sensitivity, accuracy, and precision in five lignan analyses.

Delia platura로부터 분리된 Entomophthora muscae의 특성 (Occurrence of Entomophthora muscae Isolated from Delia platura in South Korea)

  • 민경구;김정헌;박태민;홍의용;박유빈;이진우;박윤진;장명준
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2023
  • 2023년 6월 공주대학교 예산캠퍼스의 귀리 시험장에서 곤충병원성 진균에 감염된 파리가 발견되었다. 파리들은 날개를 뒤로 접은 채 매달려 있었다. 곤충 병원성 진균의 균사는 파리들의 배 부분에 부풀어 있었다. 28S ribosomal RNA 영역의 염기서열 분석 결과 곤충병원성 진균은 Entomophthora muscae로 확인되었다. 또한 cytochrome oxidase 영역의 염기서열 분석결과 숙주 곤충은 Delia platura로 확인되었다.