• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제56권
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• pp.132-155
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• 2011

이 논문은 일제기 부산에서 활동한 언론인들을 "동아일보"와 "조선일보"의 부산 지국장을 중심으로 분석하였다. 그동안 언론인에 대한 연구도 활발하지 못했지만 특히 지방의 언론인에 대한 역사적 연구는 거의 없었다. 특히 일제기까지는 지방에서 발행된 한국 신문이 거의 없다 보니 이 부분은 학문적 논의의 대상이 되지 못했다. 본 연구는 일제기의 신문 지면과 기타 문서 자료들을 중심으로 두 신문 부산 지국장의 출신 배경과 활동 경력을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 분석된 부산 지국장은 "동아일보"가 9명, "조선일보"가 6명이었다. 이들의 이념 성향을 보면 "동아일보"는 총 9명 중 사회주의 운동에 참여했던 인물이 김종범과 김용진, 노상건, 강영순, 강대홍의 5명이며 민족운동과 청년운동 계열이 안희제, 김준석, 서유성이고, 재계 인사가 문상우 1명이다. 사회주의 운동 세력이 절반이 넘는 다수를 차지하고 있다. "조선일보"의 경우는 현재 파악되는 6명의 지국장 중 청년운동 출신이 안명환과 황기수, 최철룡의 3인으로 절반을 차지하며 사회주의권으로 분류될 수 있는 인물은 김영곤과 윤일이 있다. 그밖에 지영진은 재계 인사로 분류할 수 있겠다. 전체적으로 절반 정도가 사회주의자들이었으며 그밖에는 청년운동과 민족운동에 참여했던 인물들이다. 특히 사회주의자들은 "동아일보"가 더 높은 비중을 차지하였다. 이러한 분석 결과는 당시 신문의 전체 사회 및 민족운동에서의 위상에 따라 부산 지국의 인적 구성도 달라졌음을 의미하는 것이다.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제18권
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• pp.165-198
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• 2002

9.11 테러참사 사건에 대한 미국, 중국, 한국의 주요일간지 보도 비교분석 결과 자국의 이데올로기와 외교적 이해관계가 국제 분쟁에 관한 뉴스 프레임에 영향을 미치고 있다는 사실이 확인되었다. 뉴스 프레임은 양적, 질적인 측면에서 모두 차이를 보였는데, 기사량에서 미국의 <뉴욕 타임즈>, 한국의 <조선일보>는 9.11 테러사건 발생직후 신문의 거의 전 지면을 할애한 반면(382건, 192건) 중국의 인민일보는 단 32건의 기사만을 보도함으로써 이번 사건을 상대적으로 축소 보도하였다. 뉴스 내용에서도 <뉴욕 타임즈>와 <조선일보>는 9.11 테러와 아프간 공습을 미국 정부의 공식적인 시각대로 '인류 평화를 위협하는 악의 전쟁행위' 그에 따른 '필연적인 미국의 군사보복과 응징'의 틀을 통해 미국의 아프간에 대한 무력 공격을 정당화시킨 반면, 중국의 <인민일보>의 경우에는 9.11 테러와 관련해서는 중립적 시각에서 사실보도만을 하고, 미국의 공습과 관련해서는 무고한 아프간 민간인들의 회생과 고통을 부각함으로써 현저하게 다른 뉴스 프레임을 견지한 것으로 나타났다. 이야기 구성방식에서는 세 나라의 일간지 모두 특정 사건 중심으로 에피소드를 전핸 일화 중심적 뉴스틀을 사용한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한예방의학회 2001년도 제53차 추계 학술대회 연제집
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• pp.380-380
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• 2001

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.41-55
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• 1997

We examine various digital halftoning technique and their application to printings. Three such technique are the error diffusion, cluster dither and disperse dither method. This paper describes a new tone correction halftone method to compensate dot gain. Input digital level are transformed by tone correction characteristics. The function of tone correction are solved from the printer response characteristic. The experimental results show that the proposed method is useful and valid.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제41권
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• pp.232-267
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• 2008

이 논문은 언론의 정치적 성향에 따라 특정 사건에 대한 보도 프레임이 어떻게 다르게 나타나는지를 실증적으로 분석해 보았다. 지난 2006년 비슷한 시기에 여당과 야당의 정치인이 도덕적으로 물의를 일으킨 사건, 즉 이해찬 골프 사건과 최연희 성추행 시건에 대해 각기 정치 성향을 달리하는 $\ulcorner$조선일보$\lrcorner$와 $\ulcorner$한겨레$\lrcorner$의 보도 및 의견 기사를 대상으로 엔트만(Entman, 1993)의 분석틀을 사용해 프레임을 분석하였다. 먼저 이해찬 골프 사건 기사에 대해서 $\ulcorner$조선일보$\lrcorner$는 이를 정치문제화하는 프레임을 사용하고 있는 반면 $\ulcorner$한겨레$\lrcorner$는 탈정치화 프레임을 사용하였다. 사건의 원인에 대해서는 $\ulcorner$조선일보$\lrcorner$가 로비 골프로 규정하는 프레임을 사용해 진단하였다. 또한 $\ulcorner$조선일보$\lrcorner$가 부도덕성 프레임을 사용한 반면 $\ulcorner$한겨레$\lrcorner$는 인간적 실수로 규정하였다. 해결책으로는 $\ulcorner$조선일보$\lrcorner$가 이해찬의 사퇴를 주장하는 프레임을 사용하였다. 최연희 성추행 사건에 대해서는 $\ulcorner$한겨레$\lrcorner$가 이 사건을 정치적 문제로 규정하였고 $\ulcorner$조선일보$\lrcorner$는 반대로 개인적인 차원의 문제로 돌리는 보도태도를 보여주었다. 사건의 원인에 대해서 $\ulcorner$한겨레$\lrcorner$는 가해자 개인이 문제라고 보도하였으나 $\ulcorner$조선일보$\lrcorner$는 사회책임 프레임을 사용하였다. 도덕적 평가는 $\ulcorner$한겨레$\lrcorner$가 부도덕성을 강조한 반면 $\ulcorner$조선일보$\lrcorner$는 인간적 실수로 규정하였다. 해결책으로는 $\ulcorner$한겨레$\lrcorner$가 최연희의 사퇴를 주장하는 프레임을 사용한 것으로 분석되었다. 이처럼 두 신문은 비슷한 성격의 사건에 대해서 자사의 정치 성향에 따라 매우 대조적인 프레임을 사용한 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 1980

The editorials of the leading newspapers may reflect as well as help formulate the public opinions to a significant degree. Bearing this in mind, this study was carried out to provide information useful in formulating such public health policies that could practically meet the social interests and demands in health appearing in the editorials of the newspapers. This analysis covered the editorials of 5 leading newspapers such as Donga Ilbo, Chungang Ilbo, Hankook Ilto, Chosun Ilbo and Seoul Shinmoon for about 10 years from Jan. 1st, 1970 through Oct. 31th, 1979. The major findings are as follows: 1. The total number of health-concerned editorials in the five daily papers for the period was 1,768 or occupied 6.4% of the total editorials of the same sources. The increasing trend of frequnecy of the health-concerned editorials since 1976 indicates the increment of social interests and demands in health. Analysing the contents, environmental pollution received the greatest attention in those editorials, which was followed by medical affairs, environmental sanitation, and disease control in order in terms of frequency of appearance. However, there was a tendency that the interests in the environmental pollution, medical affairs and social welfare tended to increase year by year, whereas those in environmental hygiene and disease control comparatively decreased. 2. Motives of dealing with the health-concerned editorials were provided by announcement of the governmental policies and implementation for 25.6% and by out-breaks of the relevant events for 23.9%. This tendency coincides with the general characteristics of the editorials that reflect the timely issues. Closely analysing, however, the fact that the motives engendered by the out-breaks of the relevant events or by the season concerned comparatively tended to decrease as years pass by, indicates that the editorials tend more to seek the future-oriented demands in health rather than the current issue-oriented. 3. The editorials appeared to be more concerned with the governmental policies. 95.7% of all the editorials analysed were addressed to the government. This signifies the role of government in the field of public health and medical affairs. Their attitudes toward health-related policies of the government were much more negative than the other editorials that were addressed to the government in other fields. This suggests that the governmental interests in health were neither sufficient nor fair. 4. What the editorials most stressed were; (1) increment of governmental interests in health, (2) improvement of the governmental health administration, (3) enriching the basic statistics, and (4) development of various technologies pertinent to health affairs and disease control, and so forth. However, must of their suggestions were not concrete but rather abstract and conceptual. 5. The editorials also expressed strong interests in research area. The areas of the needed research most suggested by items are; (1) development of effective health care delivery system, (2) establishment of more practical system of calculating medical cost, (3) implementation of effective policies to control degenerative diseases, (4) division of medical care services and pharmaceutical services systems, (5) effective ways to prevent Co poisoning accidents, (6) changing status of environmental pollution and its effects upon health, and (7) status of occupational diseases, and so forth. 6. There were some editorials -not small in quantity -that have risk to mislead the public opinions as well as the health policies due to lack of professional knowledge of the writers. It is desirable to establish some kind of mechanism that screens the erroneous contents of the editorials to help prevent misleading opinions.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.29-42
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• 1985

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the educatconal function of the health related articles. The health articles of the four major daily newspapers from Jan. 1st, 1980 to Dec. 31th, 1984 were used and examined for the study. Editorials were excluded. The major results were summarized as follows: 1. The total number of the health articles subjected to the study in the four major daily newspapers was 4,431. On the whole, the health articles were appeared most frequently in 1981. As for monthly distribution, the health articles were appeared most frequently on June.(9.3%). As for weekly distribution, the health articles were appeared most frequently on wednesday and saturday(50.8%). As for the subjects of content; the health articles related to the health & disease management were appeared most frequently(52.8%), but the health articles on industrial health were showed least frequently(0.6%). 2. Reviewing the chronological trend of the health articles, the frequency of appearance of the public health administration was tended to increase year by year, whereas that of enviornmental health, industrial health and population decrease relatively. As for appealing method, it was observed that the articles providing health information were steadily increasing. As for the motives of writing the health articles, there was a tendency that seasonal motive, symphosium & seminar and compaign were increasing, but motive of legislative action and administrative action were gradually decreasing. As for type of the health articles, it was observed that interpretation and research result were steadily increasing. As for the writer of the health articles, there was a tendency that writing by reporter was increasing, whereas writing by experts was decreasing. As for tone of head, the health articles written by identification statement was tended to increase. As for the appearance of photograph & cut, it was observed that the health articles excluding photograph & cut were increasing. 3. When contents were analyzed by subjects, for the purpose of providing information was used most frequently as appealing method for all subjects. As for the motive of writing, "from the interest of writers" was most frequent. As for the type of articles, interpretation type was most prevalent for the public health administration, enviornmental health, food hygrene & nutrition, population and health behavior, while contribution by experts was most frequent for the health & disease management. As for the size of articles, all subjects except the population were appeared most frequently on the column. size between 100㎠ and 199㎠.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제27권
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• pp.283-316
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• 2004

본 연구는 국책사업인 핵폐기장 유치와 관련해 지역간 경쟁과정에서 나타난 갈등적 이슈들을 해당 지역신문들이 어떻게 다루고 있는지를 뉴스프레임 분석을 통해 고찰했다. 연구대상인 광주일보, 매일신문, 전북일보의 뉴스기사 분석결과, 핵폐기장이라는 같은 사건에 대해 각각의 신문들이 사용하는 주요 프레임이 상이하게 나타났다. 우선 광주일보와 매일신문에서는 대항 프레임이 높게 사용되었으며, 이와 달리 전북일보에서는 지역발전 프레임이 가장 높게 집계되었다. 또한 헤드라인 주제어와 뉴스프레임 구성은 깊은 연관성이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 광주일보와 매일신문의 대항프레임 기사에서는 헤드라인 주제어로 핵폐기장 사용 빈도가 높았으며, 지역발전 프레임의 전북일보기사에서는 헤드라인 주제어로 방사성폐기장이 압도적으로 높게 나타났다. 정부의 '양성자'와 '핵폐기장' 연계정책 발표 이후에도 광주일보와 매일신문에서의 뉴스 프레임은 그 이전과 비교하여 변화가 거의 없었다. 이에 반해 전북일보에서는 연계 정책 발표 이후, 대항 프레임이 현격히 감소한 대신에 정책 프레임은 크게 증가한 것으로 집계되었다. 동시에 전북일보의 헤드라인 주제어 사용에서 핵폐기장은 급격하게 감소하였으며, 방사성폐기장은 급격하게 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과에서 전북일보는 헤드라인 주제어로 방사성폐기장을 즐겨 사용하여 핵폐기장의 부정적 이미지를 최소화하고, 핵폐기장 유치가 곧 지역발전이라는 여론을 조성한 것이라 할 수 있다. 언론이 구성한 세계가 현실 그 자체가 된다는 그간의 프레임 연구 결과들은 당시 전북 부안으로 핵폐기장 유치가 결정된 것은 결코 우연이 아님을 보여주고 있다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2004

A few years ago, many people proposed that a plaza be added to Seoul City Hall. The proposal, however, did not materialize because of traffic confusion. The June 2002 World Cup cheering in front of Seoul City Hall has prodded the public to reconsider the plaza. Even though the exercise failed to gain support, many democratic procedures, opening a Web page and design competitions, and so on were attempted while the design and management of Seoul City Hall Plaza was being deliberated. In the future, the need for proper communication and democratic procedures in the process of making decisions regarding public spaces is expected to increase because of the strengthening of the requirement of participatory and deliberative democracy. An examination of the nature and extent of the communication that has been carried out in relation to the plan to add a plaza to Seoul City Hall will be very helpful in gathering feedback to guide decision-making in regards to the use of other public spaces. Thus, this study has a three-fold purpose. : (1) to examine the theories that may justify the need for public input in relation to decisions made regarding the use of public spaces, and to propose the criteria to be used for the methods of communication (2) to examine the contents and conflicts of communication in relation to the decision made regarding the design and management of Seoul City Hall Plaza and (3) to examine the potential distortion of that communication by analyzing the communication according to the criteria previously proposed. The study method that is used herein is the analysis of articles about the subject matter, which have been posted on the Seoul City Hall Plaza Website and which have been published in newspapers such as the Chosun ilbo, Donga ilbo, the Jungang ilbo, and the Hankyoreh. Diverse article contents are also discussed. As result, there are many differences in the contents and viewpoints of the newspapers that are included in this study. In addition, the related Internet bulletin board has not been used actively, but has contributed to forming public opinion on this issue. Finally, the public demanded to be given acceptable reasons for the results of the design competition, and for the decision to make the grass plaza, which ignores the chosen design in the newspapers or on the Web page. However, their demand was rejected. The communication therefore became distorted and consequently did not become successful in bringing about its intended result.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.921-930
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• 2017

Objectives: The purposes of this study were to analyze the trade newspapers related to 'recognition of the dental hygienist as the healthcare professional' using R program and to identify opinions of groups concerned with dental hygienists. Methods: This study was designed with contents analysis and cross-sectional. The subjects of the study were the articles for the last three years in medical and dental newspapers about the recognition of the dental hygienist as the healthcare professional. The collected articles were categorized and classified for each group's opinions about the issue. The key words were extracted according to the priorities of the opinions of agreement and disagreement. They were visualized after frequency analysis using R, a big data analysis program. Results: A total of 237 newspaper articles were extracted among 270 ones containing opinions. 245 were positive opinions and 25 were negatives. The main key words of the agreement were 'Amendment of Medical Law', 'Medical Practice', and 'Legal Guarantee of the Practice'. Advocates addressed that the issues should be resolved with the amendment of the law, as dental hygienists are not guaranteed to work based on the current law although they are actually doing the medical practices. Main key words of disagreement were 'Legal Guarantee of the Practice', 'Revision of Medical Technician Law', and 'Review of Job Type'. They described that the problem can be resolved by revising medical technicians act, and it needs to consider as job types of all healthcare professional. Conclusions: In the group who showed the positive opinions, it is possible to utilize measures such as promoting the cooperation of dental hygienists and developing public consensus through publicity.