• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean innovation

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Eco-environmental assessment in the Sembilan Archipelago, Indonesia: its relation to the abundance of humphead wrasse and coral reef fish composition

  • Amran Ronny Syam;Mujiyanto;Arip Rahman;Imam Taukhid;Masayu Rahmia Anwar Putri;Andri Warsa;Lismining Pujiyani Astuti;Sri Endah Purnamaningtyas;Didik Wahju Hendro Tjahjo;Yosmaniar;Umi Chodrijah;Dini Purbani;Adriani Sri Nastiti;Ngurah Nyoman Wiadnyana;Krismono;Sri Turni Hartati;Mahiswara;Safar Dody;Murdinah;Husnah;Ulung Jantama Wisha
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.738-751
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    • 2023
  • The Sembilan Archipelago is famous for its great biodiversity, in which the humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus) (locally named Napoleon fish) is the primary commodity (economically important), and currently, the environmental degradation occurs due to anthropogenic activities. This study aimed to examine the eco-environmental parameters and assess their influence on the abundance of humphead wrasse and other coral reef fish compositions in the Sembilan Archipelago. Direct field monitoring was performed using a visual census throughout an approximately one km transect. Coral cover data collection and assessment were also carried out. A coastal water quality index (CWQI) was used to assess the water quality status. Furthermore, statistical-based analyses [hierarchical clustering, Pearson's correlation, principal component analysis (PCA), and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA)] were performed to examine the correlation between eco-environmental parameters. The Napoleon fish was only found at stations 1 and 2, with a density of about 3.8 Ind/ha, aligning with the dominant composition of the family Serranidae (covering more than 15% of the total community) and coinciding with the higher coral mortality and lower reef fish abundance. The coral reef conditions were generally ideal for supporting marine life, with a living coral percentage of about > 50% in all stations. Based on CWQI, the study area is categorized as good and excellent water quality. Of the 60 parameter values examined, the phytoplankton abundance, Napoleon fish, and temperature are highly correlated, with a correlation coefficient value greater than 0.7, and statistically significant (F < 0.05). Although the adaptation of reef fish to water quality parameters varies greatly, the most influential parameters in shaping their composition in the study area are living corals, nitrites, ammonia, larval abundance, and temperature.

A commercial-ready, high resolution AMOLED mobile display with amorphous silicon backplane

  • Church, Corbin;Chaji, Reza;Alexander, Stefan;Nathan, Arokia
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 2008
  • An advanced backplane circuit technology for AMOLED using amorphous silicon TFTs with commercial level reliability, uniformity and lifetime was recently integrated into a prototype device. Differential aging of T98>100 hrs at 200 cd/m2 brightness and >10,000hrs lifetime is demonstrated. A 2.2" QVGA ($240{\times}320$) prototype has been developed and shown having the above-mentioned high performance.

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Innovation Strategy for Engineering Plant Product Lifecycle Management based on Master Data Management, Project Management and Quality Management (기준정보 관리와 과제관리 및 품질관리 중심의 플랜트 PLM 혁신전략)

  • Myung, Sehyun
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 2016
  • PLM system has been widely used in whole industry. Specially, in case of the company that constructs the engineering plant, PLM can be a key success tool for the innovation with ERP and Enterprise IT Systems. This paper describes the innovation strategy for engineering plant PLM including Master Data management, EPC project management, full 3D modeling and quality management.

Role of Science and Technology in Service Industries and Searching for a New Service Innovation Model: Based on the Cases of Wal-Mart and Incheon International Airport Corporation (서비스 산업에서의 과학기술의 역할과 새로운 서비스 혁신 모델의 모색: 월마트와 인천국제공항공사의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Chung, Sun-Yang;Cho, Hyeong-Rye;Park, Sung-H.
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.471-493
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    • 2010
  • The service industry has become very important for almost every country. The same goes for Korea, as its service industry accounts for more than 60 percent of GDP. However, it is true that the competitiveness of Korea's service industry is very low compared to that of major developed countries. It is particularly true for knowledge-intensive service sectors. In this reason, Korea needs to strengthen the competitiveness of domestic service sectors. There have been many studies on service innovation models. 1his paper tries to explore how to enhance the competitiveness of Korean service industry. It argues that the science and technology will play an essential role in strengthening the competitiveness of many service sectors and technology and innovation management will be very important also for them. Therefore, based on the review on existinf models, this paper suggests a "Model of Strategic Services Innovation Management" which is composed of strategic intent, technological innovation, and organizational innovation. Based on this model this paper analyzes two cases: Wal-Mart and Incheon International Airport Co. According to our analyzes, both companies have enhanced their competitiveness significantly based on technological and organizational innovations, which have been initiated at corporate leveL Therefore, the Korean service industry should actively adopt the Strategic Services Innovation Management Model in order to enhance its competitiveness and productivity.

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Exploring the Transformative Regional Innovation Policy and Applying Local Energy Transition: The Case Studies of Gussing, Austria and Esbjerg, Denmark (전환적 지역혁신론의 탐색과 지역에너지 전환의 적용: 오스트리아 귀씽과 덴마크 에스비아르 사례를 중심으로)

  • HAN, Jae kak;LEE, Jung-pil;HA, Vara;SONG, Wichin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.291-333
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    • 2019
  • The regional innovation policies so far have been separated from the social problems facing the local communities. The regional innovation policies, regarding the region as the location of the business, have focused on the invigoration of business innovation activities. However, as the recent emergence of the new paradigm of innovation policy aiming the sustainability, 'transformative innovation policy,' has led to a search for regional innovation policies that begin with solving the local social problems. This research paper deals with regional innovation theory that starts from searching for solutions and system transformation for social problems such as climate crisis and energy problems. The objective is to present a new framework called 'transformative regional innovation policy' and to improve its content through case studies by combining the results of the transformative innovation policy and the regional innovation policy studies. In particular, the contribution of this paper is to analyze and discuss the concept of the transition platform, which aims to solve the local social problems, through the case studies of Gussing, Austria and Esbjerg, Denmark. Lastly, it discusses the derived implications of the cases applied in Korean society.

A Meta-analysis on Antecedents and Consequences of Technological Innovation: Focused on Empirical Analyses of South Korea's SMEs (기술혁신의 요인과 성과에 관한 메타분석: 우리나라 중소기업에 관한 실증분석 연구를 대상으로)

  • Kim, Juil;Kim, Minseo;Park, Hyesu
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.43-67
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    • 2020
  • Studies on technological innovation of SMEs have made remarkable growth both qualitatively and quantitatively, but each study has a limitation to generalize due to lack of data, diversity of methodologies and variables. Therefore, a systematic and comprehensive statistical approach to obtain generalized conclusions through numerous empirical studies can help both the strategic decision making of SMEs and the government's innovation policies. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the technological innovation process of SMEs through meta-analysis. For this, the antecedents of technological innovation, the relationship between technological innovation and management performance of SMEs were analyzed. The results of using 62,512 samples from 111 domestic empirical studies were as follows; First, to improve the technological innovation of SMEs, internal cooperation, innovation culture, dynamic capabilities, and absorptive capacity were important antecedents. Second, in terms of IP performance, which was introduced as a proxy for technological innovation, human resource management, technological opportunities, commercialization capabilities, financial resources, and R&D expenditure. Third, technological innovation has a medium-sized effect on financial performance, however the effect of IP performance has a small effect size. Lastly, in the relationship between technological innovation and financial performance, the method of measurement and publication type showed statistically significant moderating effects.

Analysis of the Success Factors of Open Innovation fromthe Perspective of Cooperative Game Theory: Focusing on the Case of Collaboration Between Korean Large Company 'G' and Startup 'S' (협조적 게임이론 관점에서 본 대기업-스타트업 개방형 혁신 성공 요인 분석: 대기업 'G사'와 스타트업 'S사'의 협업 사례를 중심으로)

  • Jinyoung Kim;Jaehong Park;Youngwoo Sohn
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.159-179
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    • 2024
  • Based on the case of collaboration between large companies and startups, this study suggests the importance of establishing mutual cooperation and trust relationships for the success of open innovation strategy from the perspective of cooperative game theory. It also provides implications for how this can be implemented. Due to information asymmetry and differences in organizational culture and decision-making structures between large companies and startups, collaboration is likely to proceed in the form of non-cooperative games among players in general open innovation, leading to the paradox of open innovation, which lowers the degree of innovation. Accordingly, this study conducted a case study on collaboration between large company 'G' and startup 'S' based on the research question "How did we successfully promote open innovation through cooperative game-type collaboration?" The study found that successful open innovation requires (1) setting clear collaboration goals to solve the organizational problem between large companies and startups, (2) supporting human resources for qualitative growth of startups to solve reliability problems, (3) leading to strategic investment and joint promotion of new projects to solve the profit distribution problem. This study is significant in that it contributes to expanding the discussion of the success factors of open innovation to the importance of interaction and strategic judgment considering the organizational culture and decision-making structure among players, and empirically confirming the success conditions of open innovation from the perspective of cooperative game theory.

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Analyzing the Resilience of Innovation City through the Application of Adaptive Cycle and Panarchy - Focusing on Ulsan Ujeong Innovation City (적응순환계와 패나키의 적용을 통한 혁신도시의 리질리언스 분석 -울산 우정혁신도시 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Jo, Hae Song;Kim, Chung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.109-126
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    • 2024
  • The central government has been promoting innovation cities since the early 2000s for the balanced development of the country in order to solve the problems of overcrowding in the metropolitan area and underdevelopment of the country due to rapid urbanization since the 1980s. The 10 innovation cities built through the regional relocation of public institutions were expected to have positive effects such as economic revitalization and population influx, but uncertainties and various externalities still exist. Therefore, this study aims to analyze innovation cities from the perspective of urban resilience to create sustainable cities. To this end, the research analyzed urban factors in the physical, natural, social, economic, and institutional dimensions of Ulsan Ujeong Innovation City, and applied the Adaptive Cycle and Panarchy to comprehensively analyze them. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the built, socio-economic, and natural environments are currently undergoing the adaptive cycle stages of preservation, reorganization, and growth, respectively, and the interaction and structural causal relationships between Korea, Ulsan Metropolitan City, and Ulsan Ujeong Innovation City were identified. The study concluded that Ulsan Ujeong Innovation City can be sustainable by utilizing opportunities such as the central government's Innovation City Season 2 and financial support, construction of Janghyeon Advanced Industrial Complex, and fostering local innovation clusters according to local conditions.

The Effects of the change in Telecommunication Regulation on Incentive for Network Investment and Innovation - Based on Korean Telecommunications Regulation Changes-

  • Jung, Choong Young;Jung, Song Min
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.148-167
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzes the impact of the change in telecommunication regulation changes including the unification of telecommunication service on network investment. The unification of telecommunication service plays a role of separating behavior regulation from entrance regulation and reducing entrance constraints. Therefore, it is expected that the market spillover effect is high through the improvement of behavior regulation. In addition, the effects of the other regulation changes in the 2010 Telecommunications Business Act revision are analyzed. This paper discusses critical factors affecting the decision making process in respect to the firm level and analyzes the impact path guiding investment and innovation. The key findings are as follows. First, the impact of entrance deregulation depends on the intensity of deregulation. If the intensity is not high, this regulation increases the incentive on investment and innovation. However, if the intensity is high as shown in abolishing of licensing, it affects the incentive negatively. Second, if interconnection regulation focuses on existing facilities or the intensity is not strong, this light handed regulation might increase investment and innovation. However, if interconnection obligation is expanded to the facility not constructed or the facility applying new technology, this regulation might deteriorate investment. Third, price deregulation increases the competition of service but it also increases the business opportunity, which means positive effect on investment. Finally, the paper proposes the guideline for telecommunications policy.