• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean food globalization

검색결과 184건 처리시간 0.031초

토양에서 식물생육촉진 활성을 가진 균주 Bacillus subtilis YK-5의 분리 및 특성 (Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacterium Bacillus subtilis YK-5 from Soil)

  • 여수환;육영민;김현수
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2009
  • 식물성장 촉진 기능을 가지는 PGPR (plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria)균은 특수한 토양시료를 사용하여 내열성을 가지는 400개의 균주를 분리하였다. 이들 분리균주에서 선발한 공시균주 Bacillus sp. YK-5는 항진균성 물질을 생산하였으며, 시험균주 Asp. flavus를 대상으로 생산조건을 검토한 결과, 공시균주의 생육배지는 생육촉진효과와 식물병원균에 대한 방제를 위해 1% peptone 및 yeast extract, 5% black sugar가 함유된 modified LB배지를 사용하였다. 식물병원균에 대한 공시균주의 길항효과는 시험균주인 식물병원균 Fusarium oxysporum KACC 40052균에 대해 배양 7일째까지 강한 생육저해를 보였다. 공시균의 식물성장촉진능은 궁중무 및 벼를 대상으로 pot 실험한 결과, 궁중무의 경우 경엽수, 줄기의 길이 및 뿌리의 길이가 무처리구에 비해 약 60%이상 우수한 성장촉진효과를 나타내었으며, 벼의 경우 이식 후 시비 8일째 시판제품 처리구에 비해 공시균주 처리구는 잎의 길이와 흰 세근의 발달이 우수하여 뿌리의 발육에 현저한 생육촉진 효과를 나타내었다. 공시균주의 동정은 분자계통분류학적 분석 (형태, 배양, 생리, 화학적 및 분자생태학적 측면)에 의해 B. subtilis YK-5로 명명하였다.

청소년의 전통 의생활 문화 인식 고취를 위한 가정과 교수.학습 과정안 개발 및 적용 -고등학교 1학년 '가정생활 문화의 변화' 단원을 중심으로- (Development and application of Technology.Home Economics Teaching-Learning Lesson Plan on Clothing Lifes to Raise youth's awareness of traditional clothing culture)

  • 반윤자;김남은;이혜자
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 청소년의 전통 의생활 문화인식을 증진시키기 위하여 의생활 단원 내용을 중심으로 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하고 적용하였다. 7차 교육과정 고등학교 1학년 교과서 12종과 7차 개정교육과정을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 '가정생활문화 변화'단원을 중심으로 '전통문화', '한복의 변천사', '한복의 색채', '한복의 문양과 소재', '한복의 세계화' 5개의 학습 주제를 선정하였다. 선정한 주제에 대해, 5차시의 교수 학습 과정안 및 48종의 수업자료(학생자료 22개, 수업자료 22개, 교사 자료 4개)를 개발하고 수업에 적용하였다. 청소년들의 전통의생활 문화에 대한 인식도는 사전검사 평균에 비해 사후 검사 평균이 높게 나타난 것으로 보아 본 연구의 교수 학습 과정안이 전통 의생활 전통문화에 대한 올바른 인식, 외래문화에 대한 수용, 전통 문화에 대한 긍정적 자세 등 전통 문화 인식 고취에 효과적이었다고 할 수 있다. 전통의생활 교육에 대한 인식 또한 유의미하게 향상되어 전통 문화교육의 중요성을 알 수 있었다. 이에 본 연구자는 의생활 문화 교육과 관련하여 더 다양한 전통문화 관련 주제가 개발되어야 하며 더 강화되어야 한다고 제언하는 바이다. 뿐 아니라 식생활, 주생활 분야에도 전통문화 교수 학습 과정안이 개발되고 적용되는 등 다양한 전통문화 계승 교육 연구가 이루어질 필요가 있다.

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다문화이해교육의 실제와 발전방향에 관한 탐색적 연구 - 초등학교를 중심으로 (An Exploratory Study of Education on Multicultural Understanding : Focusing on Elementary Schools)

  • 조형숙;이용직;이경철
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.644-654
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    • 2017
  • 시장개방과 국제결혼의 증가로 인하여 한국사회는 점차 다문화사회로 진입하고 있다. 교육부는 다문화학생 교육 선진화 방안을 발표하여, 다문화학생에 대한 교육을 강화하고 있으며, 전체 학생을 대상으로 다문화이해교육을 실시하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 초등학교를 중심으로 다문화이해교육의 실제를 파악하고 향후 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 다문화이해교육 강사들이 학교 현장에서 다문화이해교육을 어떻게 진행하고 있는지 고찰하고 다문화 교육과정의 개념적 모형에 비추어 그들의 교수목표와 교육내용이 다문화적 가치를 잘 전달하고 있는지 살펴보았다. 연구방법은 4명의 다문화이해교육 강사를 연구 참여자로 섭외하고 사전인터뷰, 수업자료 검토, 수업참관 및 수업참관 후 사후 인터뷰를 실시하였으며, 이 연구과정에서 수집된 자료를 분석하여 주요 주제를 도출하였다. 연구 참여자들은 모두 초등학생을 대상으로 자신(배우자)의 출신국 문화를 소개하였으며, 수업은 전통복식, 음식 등 풍습위주의 외형적인 문화에 초점이 맞춰져 있었다. 다문화이해교육은 대상 학생 및 문화의 측면에서 다양성을 고려할 필요가 있으며, 2차시 분량의 일회성 수업으로 세계적 상황에 대한 공감능력 및 사회적 행위능력을 배양하기 다소 어려웠으며, 교과내용과 연계하여 융합교육과정으로 발전시키려는 노력이 필요하다.

고려의 원시영역 유목초지, 그 부르칸(불함)이즘과 한국축산의 비전 (Burqanism from the Origin of the Pastoral Nomadic Koryo Region and the Vision of Korean Livestock Farming)

  • 주채혁
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2005
  • Khori(高麗) refers to the Chaabog(reindeer) that live on lichens(蘚) on Mt. Soyon(鮮) in which pastures are the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia. Thus, the origin region of the Khori or Koguryo that are the ancestors of the reindeer-herding pastoral nomads(馴鹿 遊牧民) can be said to be the Steppe-Taiga-Tundra pastoral areas of North Eurasia and North America. When the pastoral nomads moved on to the great mountain(大山) zone of the Jangbaek(長白) to the Baekdu(白頭) Mountains, they could have been in contact with pastoral farmers or agricultural farmers living there and they became the farmers remaining on agricultural farms. They were the Koryo people, the ancestors of Korea. Staying in one place, they gradually forgot the origin of their reindeer-herding pastoral nomadic history in the Northwest area of Mt. Soyon, the small mountain(小山) zone of the Steppe-Taiga-Tundra pastoral areas. In other words, they lost their identity as reindeer-herding pastoral nomads when they entered the agricultural area after leaving the pastoral area. However, since their basic genes had already formed when they lived on the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia, it is possible to study their pastoral nomadic history focusing on 'the minority living in the broad area(廣域少數)', by utilizing highly advanced biotechnological science and focusing on genes and information technology innovation, and removing various past hindrances in research. Therefore, it is not so difficult to restore the reindeerherding pastoral nomadic history of the Koguryo(高句麗) people and secure their pastoral nomadic identity, of which the first steps have already been taken into their historical stages. The Eurasian continent and the Korean peninsula, especially the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia and the Korean peninsula have been closely related to each other ecologically and historically. They can never be a separate space at all. The Eurasian continent lies horizontally east to west and thus, the continent forms an isothermal zone. Also, since the time of producing their own foods, it was relatively easy for people with their technology to move to other places owing to the pastoral nomadic characteristic of mobility. Unlike the Chungyen(中原) region, western Asia and the regions covering the Siberia-Manchu-Korean peninsula where food production revolution was first made were connected to the Mongolian lichens route(蘚苔之路: Ni, ukinii jam) and steppe roads. Although the ecological conditions of nature have changed a bit throughout a long history, it was natural for the many tribes in North Asia living on the largest Steppe-Taiga-Tundra area in the world to have believed 'the legends related to animals in relation to their founders and ancestors(獸祖傳說)'. Assuming that Siberian tigers and the tigers living on Mt. Baekdu were connected ecologically and genetically because of the ecological characteristics of the animals, and their migration from plateau to plateau, we would suspect that the Chosun(朝鮮) tribe living on Mt. Baekdu were ethnically and culturally more closely connected to the farther removed Ural-Altai tribes that lived on the cold and dry plateau region than to the Han(i14;) tribe who lived in Chungyen(中原) that was close to Mt. Baekdu. More evidence is the structure of the Korean language which has the form of 'Subject + Object + Verb', which is assumed to have originated from the speedy lifestyle of the reindeer-herding pastoral nomads. The structure is quite different from that of the Han(漢) language, which is based on agricultural life. Also, it is natural for reindeer riding reindeerherding pastoral nomads or horse-riding sheep-herding pastoral nomads(騎馬, 羊遊牧民) to have held military and political power over the region and eventually to have established an ancient pastoral nomadic empire in the process of their conquest of agricultural regions. The stages for founding global empires in the history of mankind maybe largely divided into two, in terms of ecological conditions and occupations. They are the steppes and the oceans. Of course, the steppe-based empires were established based on the skills to deal with horses and the ability to shoot arrows while riding horses, along with the use of iron ware in the 8th century BC. The steppe-based empires became the foundation for an oceanic empire, which could have been established by the use of warships and warship guns since the 15th Century. Based on those facts, we know that Chosun, Puyo(夫餘), and Koguryo are the products of a developmental process of pastoral nomadic empires on the steppes. Maybe we can easily find the pastoral nomadic identity of the Koguryo more than we expected when we trace the origins and history of the Korean tribe living in the pastures located in the northwest area of Mt. Jangbaek by focusing on pastoral nomadic mobility and organization just as we have investigated the historic origins of Anglo-Saxons in America by focusing on the times before the 15th Century. In the process, we should keep in mind that English culture originated from the Industrial Revolution and was directly delivered to the American continent, although America was far from England and was not an intermediate point on long sojourns either. Further, American culture came back to England in a more advanced form later. The most important thing currently to be resolved is to cause Koreans to look back on their own history in a freer way of thinking and with diverse, profound, and sharp insight, taking away the old and existing conventional recognition that is entangled with complicated interests with Korean people and other countries. The meanings of Chosun, Khori, and Solongos have been interpreted arbitrarily without any historic evidence by the scholars who followed conventional tradition of fixed-minded aristocrats in an agricultural society. If the Siberian cultural properties of the stone age, the earthenware age, the bronze age, and the iron age are analyzed in such a way, archaeological discovery will never be able to contribute to the restoration of the Koguryo's pastoral nomadic identity. One should transcend the errors that tend to interpret the cultural properties discovered in the pastoral nomadic regions as not being differentiated from those of agricultural regions and just interpret them altogether from the agricultural point of view. A more careful intention is required in the interpretation of cultural properties of ancient Korean empires that seem to have been formed due to mutual interactions of pastoral nomadic and agricultural cultures. Also, it is required that the conventional recognition chain of 'reverse-genes' be severed, which has placed more weight on agricultural properties than pastoral nomadic ones, since their settlement on agricultural farms was made after the establishment of their ancient pastoral nomadic empires. There is no reason at all to place priority on stoneware, earthenware, bronze ware, and iron ware than on wooden ware(木器) and other ware which were made of animal skins(皮器), bones and horns(骨角器), in analyzing the history in the regions of reindeer or sheep pastures. Reading ancient Korean history from the perspective of pastoral nomadic history, one feels strongly the instinctive emotions to return to the natural 'mother place'. The reindeer-herding pastoral nomadic identity of the Koguryo people that has been accumulated in volumes in their genes and hidden deep inside and have interacted organically could be reborn with Burqanism(Burqan refers to 不咸 in Chinese), which was their religion by birth and symbolized as the red willow(紅柳=不咸). The mother place of the Koguryo's people is the endless vast green pastures of North Eurasia and North America, where we anticipated the development of Korean livestock farming following the inherent properties in the genes of the reindeer-herding pastoral nomads with Korean ancestors. We anticipate that the place would be the core resource that could contribute to the development of life of living creatures following the inherent properties of their genes and biotechnological factors. In other words, biotechnology used for a search for clues on the well-being of humans could be the fruit brought by Burqanism of the Koguryo people and the fruit of the globalization of Korean livestock farming. It is the Chosun farmer in China come from the vast nomadic reindeer pastures of North Eurasia that resolved the food problem of a billion Chinese people with lowland paddy rice seeds (水稻) by transforming Heilongjiang Province(黑龍江省) into an oceanic lowland paddy rice field(水田). Even Mao Tse-tung(毛擇東) could not resolve the food problem by his revolution campaigns for tens of years. Today is the very time that requires the development of special livestock farming following the inherent properties of the ancient Korean reindeer-herding pastoral nomads that respected the dignity of life on the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia and the America continent. I suggest that research should be started from the pastures of the Dariganga Steppe in East Mongolia that was the homeland of Hanwoo(韓牛) and the central horse-herding steppe place(牧馬場) of Chingis Khan's Mongolia. The Dariganga Steppe is awash with an affluent natural environment for pastoral nomadic living however, the quality of life of the pastoral nomads there is still low. I suggest we Koreans, the descendents of the Koguryo, should take our first steps for our livestock farming business project and develop the Northern nomadic pastures, here at the pastures of the Dariganga Steppe, which is the Mongolian core place of state-of-the-art technology for military weapons.