• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean endemic plants

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Vascular Plants of Manbokdae, Goribong and Suieongbong in the Baekdudaegan (백두대간 만복대.고리봉.수정봉 일대의 관식물상)

  • 임동옥;김용식;박양규;유윤미
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.387-403
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    • 2003
  • The vascular plants in Manbokdae-Yeowonjae section of the Baekdudaegan were consisted of 502 taxa; 104 families,305 genus,439 species, 60 varieties, 3 forma. From the floristic point of view, the Baekdudaegan of Manbokdae-Yeowonjae section belongs to the southern province in Korea. The rare and endangered plants designated by Korea Forest Service were Abies koreana, Pedicularis verticillata, Patrinia saniculaefolia, Hololeion maximowiczii, Lilium callolsum, Paeonia obovate, Tricyrtis dizutata and VioEa diamantica, and Cymbidium goeringii. The Korean endemic species were Abies koreana, Patrinia saniculaefolia, Vicia unijuga, Stewartia koreana, Cornus walteri, Weigela subsessilis, Saussurea seoulensis, Tyicyrtis dilatata, Hosta capitata, Clematis trichotoma et at.

Vascular Plants in the Gyeryongsan National Park (계룡산국립공원의 관속식물상)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Beon, Mu-Sup
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2009
  • The vascular plants in the Gyeryongsan National Park were listed 227 taxa; 71 families, 148 genera, 196 species, 1 subspecies, 26 varieties and 4 forms, Among them, trees and herbs were 103 taxa (45.4%), 124 taxa (54.6%), respectively. The rare plants were identified 6 taxa such as Paeonia obovata (Legal protection species), Viola albida, Acanthopanax chiisanensis, Lilium distichum, Lilium callosum and Goodyera schlechtendaliana by the Korea Forest Service. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 8 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Pseudostellaria multiflora, Thalictrum uchiyamai, Indigofera koreana, Acanthopanax chiisanensis, Asperula lasiantha, Weigela subsessilis and Carex okamotoi. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 6 taxa were recorded; Viola albida, Acanthopanax chiisanensis, Asperula lasiantha, Carex okamotoi, Lilium distichum and Lilium callosum. Specific plant species by floral region were total 21 taxa (9.3%); Paeonia obovata in class V, 5 taxa (Betula davurica, Acer palmatum, Asperula lasiantha, Lonicera subhispida, Phaenosperma globosa) in class III, 4 taxa (Viola orientalis, Acanthopanax chiisanensis, Ostericum melanotilingia, Lilium distichum) in class II and 11 taxa (Cephalotaxus koreana, Betula schmidtii, Quercus variabilis, Aphananthe aspera, Ilex macropoda, Meliosma oldhamii, Tilia amurensis, Lilium callosum, Erythronium japonicum, Polygonatum inflatum, Hosta capitata) in class I. It is important that relationship between national and local government will be needed for preservation of natural environment of Gyeryongsan National Park. As well, a long time of monitering and systematical management counterplan will be required.

Floristic study of Jogyesan Mt. (조계산의 식물상)

  • SUN, Eun-Mi;CHOI, Seung-Man;KIM, Byeol-Ah;SON, Hyun-Deok;HONG, Hang-Hwa;IM, Hyoung-Tak
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.331-356
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    • 2018
  • We investigated the flora of Jogyesan Mt. and discussed important vascular plants found on this mountain. In total, 16 separate field trips (20 days overall) were completed from 2013 to 2017. There are 577 taxa on Mt. Jogyesan, consisting of 115 families, 333 genera, 520 species, 8 subspecies, 45 varieties, and 4 forms. Eighteen endemic plants of Korea were found on Jogyesan Mt., including Carex okamotoi Ohwi, Coreanomecon hylomeconoides Nakai, and Stewartia koreana Nakai ex Rehder. There are 80 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants in total, including level V such as Adenophora palustris Kom. and level IV such as Dryopteris championii (Benth.) C. Chr. ex Ching, Gastrodia elata Blume, Lindera sericea (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume and Corylopsis glabrescens var. gotoana (Makino) T. Yamanaka. There also are 24 taxa of naturalized plants, including Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.

Flora of vascular plants on Oenarodo Island (외나로도의 관속식물상)

  • HWANG, Seung Hyun;LA, Eun Hwa;LEE, Jin Woong;AHN, Jin Kap
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.179-197
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    • 2019
  • This study presents the flora of vascular plants on Oenarodo Island, located in Goheung-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. A list of vascular plants was created based on the herbarium of the National Biological Resource Center (NIBR) and the Daejeon University Biology Department herbarium (TUT) collected from field surveys. Based on specimens collected in the field during 21 separate field trips amounting to a total of 21 days conducted between March of 2015 and October of 2017, there are 587 taxa on Oenarodo Island, consisting of 122 families, 364 genera, 538 species, six subspecies, 41 varieties, and two forms. Among the collected plants, those endangered were four taxa, those endemic were 14 taxa, floristic regional indicator plants specially designated by the Ministry of the Environment amounted to 137 taxa, and those naturalized amounted to 46 taxa.

Floristic Study of Sangwangsan Mt. and Its Adjacent Areas(Wando-gun) (완도 상왕산 일대의 식물상 연구)

  • Gwang-Il Kim;Chan-jin Oh;Sun-jin Lee;Soon-Ho Shin;Kyoung-Pae Yun
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.100-139
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    • 2023
  • This study was intended to identify the distribution and characteristics of plants such as native plants, rare plants, and endemic plants through a flora survey in Sangwangsan Mt. (644m), Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, a group habitat of warm temperate forests in Korea, and use the data for the conservation of plant species diversity and the study of climate and distribution changes in warm-temperate forests. A total of 32 field surveys were conducted from 2018 to 2022. The survey identified 785 taxa, including 8 forms, 53 varieties, 16 subspecies, 708 species, 473 genera, and 132 families. The endangered wild plants designated by the Ministry of Environment included 6 taxa: Woodwardia japonica, Metanarthecium luteoviride, Bulbophyllum inconspicuum, Dendrobium moniliforme, Pelatantheria scolopendrifolia, and Cymbidium macrorhizon. Rare plants designated by the Korea Forest Service were identified as 26 taxa. The red list designated by the Korea National Arboretum was identified as 7 taxa, the red list designated by the Ministry of Environment was identified as 29 taxa, and endemic plants in Korea were identified as 17 taxa. Floristic target species in Korea were identified as 200 taxa, specifically 6 taxa of grade V, 13 taxa of grade IV, 73 taxa of grade III, 29 taxa of grade II, and 79 taxa of grade I. Naturalized plants were identified as 73 taxa, and invasive alien plants were identified as 6 taxa. Target plants adaptable to climate change in Korea were identified as 55 taxa, specifically 8 taxa of endemic plants, 46 taxa of southern plants, and 1 taxon of northern plants.

The Flora of Mt. Cheongwan (천관산의 식물상)

  • Kim, Dong-Cheol;Chung, Young-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2011
  • The number of vascular plants in Mt. Cheongwan was 323 taxa, which were consisted of 89 families, 221 genera, 270 species, 47 varieties, and 6 formas. Corylopsis coreana belonged in level II of extinction crisis wild plant were found. Six taxa of Korean endemic plants of 6 families, 6 genera, 5 species, and 1 forma were distributed. And also, 40 taxa of floristic specially plants of which 29 in level I, 2 in level II, 6 in level III, 2 in level IV, and finally 1 in level V were recognized. The ratio of naturalized and urbanization index was 3.72 % and 4.14 %, respectively.

A Study of Flora and Community Classification of Forest Vegetation in Northwest Slope of Mt. Godae(Gyeonggi-do, Yeoncheon-gun) (고대산 북서사면(경기도 연천군) 지역의 식물상 및 산림군락 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Young;Kim, Heung-Sik;Kim, Young-Sol;Kim, Jeong-You;Park, Wan-Geun
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2004
  • The study was carried out to investigate the flora and community classification of forest vegetation in Mt. Godae from March to October, 2003. As a result of that, the vascular plants were 94 families, 299 genera, 481 species, 1 subspecies, 66 varieties, 4 formae, 1 hybrid, 553 taxa in alL korean endemic plants were 8 families, 11 genera, 13 species, 13 taxa in all: rare or endangered plants were 12 families, 15 genera, 15 species, 15 taxa in all: naturalized plants were 9 families, 15 genera, 17 species, 17 taxa in all. The forest vegetation was classified into 1 order, 1 alliance, 3 communities; Rhododendro - Quercetalia mongolicae (Kim 1990) Lindero - Quercion mongolicae (Kim 1990) A. Fraxinus rhynchophylla - Quercus mongolica Community B. Quercus variabilis - Quercus mongolica Community C. Acer pseudo-sieboldianum - Quercus mongolica Community.

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Vascular Plants of the Hongcheon-gun Area in Gangwon Province - Mt. Gyebang, Mt. Gongjak, Mt. Daeryong, Mt. Maehwa, Mt. Eungbong, and Chimseok Peak - (강원도 홍천군 지역의 관속식물상 - 계방산, 공작산, 대룡산, 매화산, 응봉산, 침석봉을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Hyun;Yoon, Chang-Young
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.363-394
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vascular flora of the Hongcheon-gun area in Gangwon Province. The vascular plants were collected 13 times(from April 2008 to May 2009), and 1,055 taxa in total were identified, including 43 orders, 118 families, 443 genera, 903 species, 6 subspecies, 125 varieties, 18 form and 3 hybrids. Among them, 37 taxa of Korean endemic plants and the Office of Forestry-designated rare & endangered plants were identified as 35 taxa. Based on the list of plants which have been approved for overseas delivery, 61 taxa were recorded in the investigated area. The Ministry of Environment-designated plants, which should be protected by the wildlife protection law, were identified as four taxa and 224 taxa of specially designated plants by the Ministry of Environment. The naturalized plants were identified as 45 taxa, and their naturalization ratio and urban index were found to be 4.3%, and 16.1% respectively. 1,055 taxa listed consists of 359 taxa(34%) of edible plants, 293 taxa(27.7%) of medicinal plants, 166 taxa(15.7%) of pasture plants, 143 taxa(13.5%) of ornamental plants, 41 taxa(3.9%) of timber plants, 25 taxa(2.3%) of fiber plants and 3 taxa(0.2%) of industrial plants.

Flora and Vegetation of Mt. Daedeok (대덕산의 식물상과 식생)

  • Seo Dong-Ju,;Paik Won-Ki;Lee Woo-Tchul;Yoo Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.277-295
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    • 2006
  • Vascular plants of Mt. Daedeok were composed of 81 families, 266 genera, 358 species, 1 subspecies, 69 varieties and 14 forma, totaling 442 taxa. Seventeen species among the 442 species were Korean endemic and 15 rare plants such as Anemone koraiensis, Eranthis stellata, Aristolochia manchuriensis, Viola albida, Viola diamantiaca, Acanthopanax senricosus, Acanthopanax chiisanense, Anagaltidium dichotomum, Scrophularia koraiensis, Adenophora grandiflora, Lilium cernuum, Lilium medeoloides, Lloydia triflora, Iris odaesanensis and Cypripedium macranthum were also investigated. The naturalized plants were 6 families, 15 genera, 16 species, totaling 16 taxa. Life form spectra was $H-D_4-R_5-e$ type and the use of plants were composed edible 43.2%, pasture 41.0%, medical 32.8%, ornamental 12.6%, respectively. The forest vegetation of Mt. Daedeok was classified Quercus mongolica community group with Betula emanii-Quercus mongolica community and typical community and Juglans mandshurica community.

Flora and Vegetation of Chuncheon Area (Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do) (춘천지역(강원.춘천)의 식물상과 식생)

  • Han, Jun-Soo;Lee, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Woo-Tchul;Yoo, Ki-Oug
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.412-424
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    • 2009
  • The flora and vegetation of Chuncheon area were investigated from March, 2006 to September, 2008. Vascular plants of investigated regions were composed of 118 families, 496 genera, 894 species, 2 subspecies, 132 varieties, and 38 forms, totally 1,066 taxa, and the Pteridophyta index (Pte-Q) was 1.17. Forty two taxa including endemic genus Hanabusaya and Echinosophora among the 1,066 taxa were Korean endemic. Thirty three rare and endangered plants and 119 specially designated plants by Ministry of Environment were also investigated. The naturalized plants were 71 taxa, and percent of naturalized plant species were 6.66%. The vegetation of Chuncheon area were classified into five communities such as Quercus mongolica community, Pinus densiflora-Quercus mongolica community, Quercus mongolica-Acer mono community, Quercus mongolica-Quercus variabilis community and Quercus mongolica-Betula davurica community.