• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean east coast

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Distribution of Whales and Dolphins in Korean Waters Based on a Sighting Survey from 2000 to 2010 (목시조사(2000-2010)에 의한 한국 연안 고래류의 종류 및 분포)

  • Sohn, Hawsun;Park, Kyum Joon;An, Yong Rock;Choi, Seok Gwan;Kim, Zang Geun;Kim, Hyun Woo;An, Du Hae;Lee, Young Ran;Park, Tae-Geon
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.486-492
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    • 2012
  • In the late 1970s, the National Fisheries Research & Development Institute (NFRDI) started cetacean research to submit the Korean whale catch record to the International Whaling Commission. This continued until the moratorium on commercial whaling in 1986. The NFRDI resumed cetacean research with a pilot whale sighting survey in 1999. Subsequently, the NFRDI has conducted 53 cetacean sighting surveys within the Korean exclusive economic zone between 2000 and 2010. The surveys took a total of 760 days and cruising for 23,866 nautical miles. The finless porpoise Neophocaena asiaeorientalis was sighted most frequently (735 times), followed by the minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata (396 times), the long-beaked common dolphin Delphinus capensis (102 times), and the Pacific white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens (27 times). Minke whales were distributed in the Yellow Sea and coastal area of the East Sea from spring to fall. Pacific white-sided dolphin sightings were restricted to the middle and upper coastal areas of the East Sea in summer. Common dolphins were sighted from east of the southern coast to the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula from spring to fall. Finless porpoise occurred in all Korean coastal areas, except the middle and upper eastern coast.

Marine Algal Flora and Community Structure in Daejin on the Mid-East Coast of Korea (동해안 중북부 대진 해역의 해조상 및 군집구조)

  • Kim, Young-Dae;Gong, Yong-Gun;Jeon, Chang-Yeong;Song, Hong-In;Park, Mi-Seon;Lee, Chae-Sung;Yoo, Hyun-Il;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 2010
  • Seaweed biomass was estimated in the rocky subtidal zone of Daejin on the mid-east coast of Korea using a destructive sampling method from February to November 2007. Monthly sampling was conducted at depths of 5, 10 and 15 m using 50 $\times$ 50 cm quadrats. A total of 73 species, including 5 chlorophytes, 25 phaeophytes, 43 rhodophytes and one seagrass were identified. Average seaweed biomass was 2,852.3 g wet wt. $m^{-2}$ and biomass values varied monthly from 1,189.8 g to 7,523.7 g. The species dominant in biomass were Laminaria japonica (481.7 g), Sargassum confusum (470.85 g), Undaria pinnatifida (422.57 g), Costaria costata (282.16 g), Odonthalia corymbifera (174.46 g), S. sagamianum (163.22 g) and S. horneri (122.18 g). The vertical distribution of algae was characterized by S. confusum and U. pinnatifida at 5 m, L. japonica and U. pinnatifida at 10 m, and O. corymbifera and L. japonica at 15 m depth. The C/P, R/P and (R+C)/P values were 0.20, 1.72 and 1.92, respectively.

Distribution of Nighttime Fishing Fleets Using RS and GIS (RS 및 GIS를 활용한 야간조업어선의 분포)

  • 김상우;조규대;김영섭;김동선
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2003
  • Spatio-temporal distributions of nighttime fishing fleets were described with the aid of geographic information system (GIS) technology in the East Sea, using daily mean composite images of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) /Operational Linescan System (OLS) in 1993 and 1994. We selected a study area from 30$^{\circ}$N to 44$^{\circ}$N in latitude and from 124$^{\circ}$E to 142$^{\circ}$E in longitude in order to describe the monthly and seasonal changes of nighttime fishing fleets. The OLS images of nighttime visible band provide useful information about the spatio-temporal distribution of the fishing fleets. Density areas of nighttime fishing fleets were around Tsushima/Korea Strait. the east coast of the Korea Peninsula, the coast of Honshu, and around Yamato Bank.

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Three Ecotypes of Compsopogon coeruleus (Rhodophyta) from Orissa State, East Coast of India

  • Ratha, Sachitra Kumar;Jena, Mrutyunjay;Rath, Jnanendra;Adhikary, Siba Prasad
    • ALGAE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2007
  • Three ecotypes of the freshwater red alga Compsopogon coeruleus (Balbis) Montagne were recorded from different freshwater and brackish water habitats of Orissa state in the east coast of India. These three had persistent differences in their branching pattern, e.g. (i) acute angle between main axis and lateral branch, (ii) equal or near to right angle between main axis and lateral branch, and (iii) short spine-like outgrowth instead of a branch in older filaments, besides having differences in the length, breadth and thickness of cortex of the thallus. Morphological observation of these taxa, and the ecological characteristics of the habitat of their occurrence is presented.

Isolation of Marine Actinomycetes with Antimicrobial Activity from East Coast of Korea

  • Shin Il-Shik;Lee Jung-Mo;Park Uk-Yeon
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.3 no.3_4
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2000
  • The marine actinomycetes are very interesting microorganisms for finding of new antibiotics, because they are inhabited in marine environmental conditions, such as salinity, organic material and low concentration of nutrient components that are differ from those of land. In this study, the actinomycetes producing antibiotics from sea waters and bottom deposit samples collected at east coast of Korea were investigated to invent new antibiotics. Nine actinomycetes strains having the antimicrobial activity of 431 actinomycetes were selected from sea waters and bottom deposit samples. Among the 9 strains, the strain having the highest antimicrobial activity was classified to Streptomyces sp. and named Streptomyces sp. NS 13239.

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A Numerical Experiment of the effect of Coastline Geometry on the Upwelling along the East Coast of Korea (韓國東岸 沿岸線形態가 湧昇에 미치는 影響에 관한 數値實驗)

  • Seung, Young Ho
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1984
  • A numerical experiment was carried out on thee wind-induced coastal upwelling along the east coast of Korea. Only the variability in coastline geometry is considered and an attempt is made to correlate it with the observation previously performed. In order to approximate the coastline geometry as closely as possible, the finite element method with linear triangular grid is employed. Among several fixed locations of upwelling center found in the model, the one in the southeastern coastal area seems to be just what has been observed most frequently.

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