• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.413-421
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• 2015

A travel destination offers a form of novelty to the traveler since it can provide experiences that are not of the everyday variety. Therefore, a search for novelty is important as a motivation factor when planning leisure trips and vacation activities and to identify travel market segments. This study aimed to examine the differences in demographic characteristics, travel style, and preferred food-related activities in accordance with the level of tourists' novelty seeking. This study investigated potential tourists using a self-administered questionnaire survey, which resulted in 300 usable questionnaires. The respondents of this study were classified into two groups according to their level of novelty seeking: Active novelty-seeking group and Passive novelty-seeking group. These two groups were significantly different with respect to demographic characteristics, travel style, and preference of food-related-activity experience. The results show that the Active novelty-seeking group tended to have a higher proportion of females and specialized jobs, a higher level of monthly income and education, more frequent travel, and preference for food-related activity experience than other groups. The result of this study will be helpful for the tourist industry, which needs to develop culinary and food-related experience tour programs and travel market segments.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.147-160
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• 2010

본 연구는 고급 한정식 레스토랑 이용 경험이 있는 고객을 대상으로 외식 소비 성향을 파악하여 외식 경험을 통해 느꼈던 감정 반응이 외식 결과 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 문헌연구를 통하여 연구모형을 설계하고 가설을 도출하였다. 실증분석을 위하여 자기기입식(self-administered) 방법을 사용하여 총 250부의 설문지를 배포하여 235부(94%)의 설문지를 회수하였으며, 최종적으로 220부(88%)의 설문지가 분석에 사용되었다. 자료처리는 SPSS WIN Version 12.0 통계패키지 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였으며, 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석과 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 가설 검증은 회귀분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 연구결과 "외식 소비 성향은 감정 반응에 유의한 영향을 미칠 것이다"에서는 건강 추구형과 관계 충성형은 즐거움에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 증명되었으나, 휴식 추구형은 즐거움에 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 건강 추구형과 관계 충성형은 자극에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 증명되었으나, 휴식 추구형은 자극에 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. "감정 반응은 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미칠 것이다"에서는 즐거움과 자극은 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 증명되었다. 본 연구 결과 외식 소비 성향은 과거 생물학적 욕구를 충족시키기 위해서 단순히 식사 자체를 충족시키기 위한 목적과는 달리 현재 외식 소비 성향은 자신의 선호 취향이나 분위기 등 감정 반응의 중요성이 부각되고 있음을 보여주는 결과라고 사료된다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2007

This study was to investigate dietary life and eating-out style related to breakfast frequency of male students in culinary college. This survey was conducted using questionnaires for 110 male students at college in Hongseung. Mean height and body weight of those we investigated was 174 cm and 70.5 kg. The one to two times per week breakfast eating group was 34.55%, which is exceedingly numerous; none per week breakfast eating group was 30%; three to tow times per week breakfast eating group was 15.45%; everyday breakfast eating group was only 9.09%. The breakfast frequency was very low, and the not-eating breakfast problem is serious to think of in male college students. Mean weight, body fat and body mass index(BMI) of the everyday breakfast eating group was lower than the other group even it was not significant. The self-boarding house or dormitory living condition group was not eating breakfast was significant. So a correct dietary lift and eating habit should be taught further for male college students. The smoking group was a significant low frequency of breakfast eating, as well as the lower frequency of breakfast, or worse recognition of self health condition. Higher frequency of breakfast showed more contentment of self body weight. Cooked rice was significantly the most preferable for breakfast. The lower breakfast frequency tended to eat breads or cereals. The lower frequency of breakfast, self recognition of eating rate as speedier was significant, and tended to have a higher frequency of eating-out because of being annoyed by cooking. The lower breakfast frequency ate out more. Twenty five percent of the everyday breakfast eating group ate out because of a special day, and thirty five percent of the not eating breakfast group did so because of being annoyed by cooking. Their mean dietary evaluation grade was under the normal grade, which means that culinary college male students' dietary lives were poor. The lower frequency of breakfast and lower grade of food life evaluation, indicates the importance of nutritional breakfasts education should be improved for male culinary college students also.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of foodservice employees' workplace harassment on their coping styles and intention to leave. Based on total 374 foodservice employees obtained from the empirical research, this study reviewed reliability and fitness of research model and verified total 3 hypotheses. SEM was conducted to test the validity of the proposed model and the hypotheses. The structural model provided an adequate fit to the data, $x^2=1,344.862$ (p<.001), df=420, GFI=.839, IFI=.900, CFI=.900, RMSEA=.076. To examine how employees' workplace harassment affects coping with harassment; workplace harassment had a significant effect on self-doubt (${\beta}=.401$, p<.001), ignored bully doubt (${\beta}=.621$, p<.001), and indirect or passive doubt (${\beta}=.527$, p<.001); whereas problem solving (${\beta}=-.094$, p>.05) did not. Furthermore, employees' workplace harassment (${\beta}=.126$, p<.05) had no significant effect on intention to leave. Employees' coping with harassment had a significant effect on intention to leave; especifically, among employees' coping with harassment elements, problem solving(${\beta}=-.572$; p<.001), self-doubt (${\beta}=.369$, p<.001), indirect or passive (${\beta}=.239$, p<.001), and ignored bully (${\beta}=-.161$, p<.01) had a significant effect on intention to leave. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.224-234
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• 2007

Consumers' awareness has been changing through the development of information industry and change of life style. To understand the new generation came to be our concern in terms of being able to predict the trend of the future. Companies are trying to go through the market-change by making a marketing strategy that matches their emotion and characteristics. There should be a research on the new generation, specially university students, according to sex. Therefore, this research covers the university students in early twenties to see the differences between sexes. Foodservice industry needs to have consideration on coupon-books. It is reconfirmed that advertisement by word of mouth is still effective in sales promotion.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.155-165
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to assess comsumer preferences and perception of Korean foods in Koreans and non-Koreans residing in Korea. Exactly 79 customers (28 Koreans, 51 non-Koreans) were surveyed with questionnaires in English and Korean. Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical package (21.0) and ${\chi}^2$-test. Subjects were of various nationalities, including China (37.3%), Philippines (19.6%), Japan (17.7%), USA (11.8%), Uzbekistan (3.9%), Nepal (2.0%) and Nigeria (2.0%). The representative food was Kimchi and favorite Korean foods were Kimchi, Bulgogi, Bibimbap, Galbijjim etc. Koreans reported that the main advantages of Korean food were its 'home-made style', but non-Koreans reported 'health functionality'. In terms of disadvantages, non-Koreans consumers ranked 'unsanitary eating style without individual plates' as the biggest problem while Koreans ranked 'table setting at a time'. Factors 'complicated cooking method', 'spicy taste' and 'salty taste' were also reported disadvantages. Survey participants were asked what was the most important for the globalization of Korean food. Most non-Korean participants listed 'health functionality' and 'traditionalism' (p<0.05).

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.156-172
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 특급호텔 조리 및 식음료 종사원의 스트레스 대처전략이 직무만족도 및 고객지향성에 미치는 영향력을 고찰하였다. 실증연구를 위해 확보된 250개의 표본을 바탕으로 연구모형의 신뢰성, 적합성 등을 검토하였고, 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 총 2개의 가설을 검증하였으며, 모형의 적합도는 ${\chi}^2$=252.876, df=143, CMIN/DF=1.768, GFI=0.914, AGFI=0.873, NFI=0.936, CFI=0.971, RMSEA=0.056으로 조사되었다. 연구결과, 특급호텔 조리 및 식음료 종사원의 스트레스 대처전략의 하위 차원 중 문제중심 대처전략을 제외한 정서중심 대처전략(${\beta}$=-.181)과 회피전략(${\beta}$=-.129)이 직무만족도에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되었으며, 직무만족도(${\beta}$=.599)는 고객지향성에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 호텔 조리 및 식음료 종사원이 사용하는 대처전략은 직무만족도에 영향을 미치며 결과적으로 고객지향성에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 한편 스트레스 대처전략이 직무만족도 및 고객지향성에 미치는 영향에 있어서 부서와 고용형태에 따른 차이는 존재하는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 라이프스타일에 따른 직장여성의 외식소비행태에 영향을 미치는지를 분석하기위한 연구이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 대전지역에 거주하는 직장여성 350명을 상대로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 실증분석을 위하여 배포된 응답자의 설문지를 data coding과정을 거쳐 SPSS 12.0 for Window를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석방법으로는 빈도분석, 기술 분석, 신뢰성분석, 요인분석, 군집분석을 사용하였다. 라아프스타일에 대한 요인분석결과로 나타난 유행 추구형, 외식 지향형, 건강 지향형, 브랜드 지향형, 여가 지향형, 재태크형 안정 추구형의 7개의 요인별 요인점수를 기준으로 군집분석을 실시하였다. 요인접수를 바탕으로 전체 집단의 수를 분석한 결과 4개의 집단에서 표본의 수가 가장 안정적이고 균형을 이루고 있어 4개의 집단으로 군집을 분류하였으며 분석결과 직장여성의 라이프스타일에 따른 외식소비행태에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며 단, 매장 내에서의 삭사소요시간은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 연구의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 직장여성들에 대한 라아프스타일이 외식소비행태에 풍요한 변수로 작용한다는 사실로 미루어 직장여성을 중심으로 한 인구통계학적 특성과 외식소비행태에 관련한 마케팅 계획이 절실이 필요하다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.413-418
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• 2009

Existing literature on the CRM [Customer Relationship Management] has emphasized the marketing strategies between the franchisor and franchisee. In this study, we focused instead on factors involved in forging relationships based on marketing strategies between franchisee and the customers. A survey questionnaire was completed by 250 customers of Korean-style food franchises located in Seoul and Inchon. Each questions is based on a 5-point likert-type scale. After initial data recording, 41 questionnaires were deleted from the data set because of missing or insincerely answer. Finally, the sample data of 209 questionnaires were used for the statistical analysis. The data were analyzed with SPSS version 13.0 software to assess consumer satisfaction, trust, and support/reputation on flexibility and commitment. Regression analysis was performed to analyze the relationship between flexibility and commitment. Satisfaction and support/reputation significantly influenced flexibility, both satisfaction and trust significantly influenced commitment, and both flexibility and commitment significantly influenced the restaurant-consumer relationship.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제21권6호통권90호
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• pp.867-876
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were, 1) to investigate the causal relationship between customer's life-style and motivation of eating-out, and 2) to research the causal nexus between motivation of eating-out and satisfaction of attributes to choose the restaurant. Reliability analysis, factor analysis, and Structure Equation Model(SEM) were adapted by Windows SPSS 10.0 and Amos 4.0. Life-style was divided into 7 factors and eating-out motivation into 5. Life-style influenced significantly each motivation of eating-out. It had positive influence on 'Reception and congratulation', 'Change of dietary life', 'Economic saving', "'Preference motivation', and 'Advertisement and companion's need', but negative influence on 'Reception and congratulation', 'Change of dietary life', and 'Preference motivation'. Customer's motivation of eating-out also influenced significantly the attributes. Factorl 'Reception and congratulation' had positive influence on all attributes except for 'Transportation convenience and distance to the shop'. Factor 2 'Change of dietary life' had negative influence on 'Food's taste, quantity, price', 'Sanitation and cleanness', and 'Staff's service quality' Factor 3 "Economic saving' had positive influence on 'Food's taste, quantity, price' and 'Transportation convenience and distance to the shop'. factors 'Advertisement and companion's need' had positive influence on 'Atmosphere of restaurant' and negative influence on 'Food's taste, quantity, price'.