• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean Educational History

검색결과 532건 처리시간 0.023초

미국 문헌정보학 대학원의 기록관리학 교육과정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Archives and Records Management Programs in the Schools of Library and Information Science in the U.S.A.)

  • 정연경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.101-122
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 미국의 문헌정보학 대학원에서 이루어지고 있는 기록관리교육 프로그램을 분석함으로써 한국의 기록관리학 교과과정개발에 필요한 요소를 찾아내고자 하였다. 웹사이트 분석과 문헌연구를 통하여 기록관리교육이 이루어지고 있는 문헌정보학 대학원의 소속 및 명칭 학위 명칭 및 과정, 이수학점, 필수과목과 선택과목, 실습, 연구, 시설, SAA지침서를 비교하였다. 미국에서 기록관리교육이 중점적으로 이루어지고 있는 문헌정보학 대학원은 많지 않았으며 SAA 지침서에서 제시한 기록관리지식을 모두 반영하지 못하는 대학원이 대부분이었다. 이는 기록관리학이 문헌정보학 대학원 안에서 이루어지는 특성화 프로그램의 한계로 볼 수 있었다. 기록관리학의 핵심 교과과정은 역사와 기록물 보존, 기록물과 레코드경영, 정보 기술, 경영원칙, 실무 경험, 연구와 석사학위 논문으로 정리할 수 있었으며 교육 기관과 현장이 함께 많은 연구와 대화를 나눔으로써 이러한 요소를 중심으로 한 기록관리 분야의 교육이 제대로 이루어질 수 있을 것이다.

제3세대 뮤지엄 건축의 유형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Museum's Typology on the Third Generation of Museum Architecture)

  • 이성훈;박용환
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2007
  • Although the history of the contemporary museum architecture is relatively short, the concept of its existence has changed owing to its openness to the spectators at large. Within the short period of time, it has developed into a multi functional architecture with eduinfortainment function for the general publics in concert of the changes of its social activities in addition to its innate function as a museum to meet the intellectual desires of the spectators. Therefore, this study looks Into how to suffice the ever changing Intellectual desires of the spectators and the various spatial correspondences in accordance with the social and cultural roles of the museum with purpose to present the materials of the typological characteristics of the third generation museum architecture, which shows diversifying propensity, by means of an analytical study on the characteristics of the third generation museum architecture with confidence in mind that such materials are needed in the early planning stage. The chapter 2 divides the museum architecture into three generations for a comparative analytical study and presents the three classification standards thru the preceding studies related to the museum typological classifications. In accordance with the standards, 60 selective art museums have been classified by their typological patterns. The chapter 3 shows the result of the typological space classification of the 60 art museums through an analyzation on the typological characteristics and the interrelations of them. Such study is considered to furnish important measures for the realization of the substance of the museum architecture. At the same time, it Is also judged to play an instrumental role for the theoretical system of the communication function and classification required in the early designing stage as well as to play an educational role important as the designing guide line.

Factors Associated with Organized and Opportunistic Cancer Screening: Results of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2007-2011

  • Kang, Minsun;Yoo, Ki-Bong;Park, Eun-Cheol;Kwon, Kisung;Kim, Gaeun;Kim, Doo Ree;Kwon, Jeoung A
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.3279-3286
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    • 2014
  • Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in Korea. To reduce cancer incidence, the Korean National Cancer Center (KNCC) has been expanding its organized cancer screening program. In addition, there are opportunistic screening programs that can be chosen by individuals or their healthcare providers. The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with participation in organized and opportunistic cancer screening programs, with a particular focus on socioeconomic factors. Materials and Methods: We used data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), a cross-sectional nationwide study conducted by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare from 2007 to 2011. The study included information from 9,708 men and 12,739 women aged 19 years or over. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted, adjusting for age, year of data collection, residential region, current smoking status, current alcohol consumption status, exercise, marriage status, job status, perceived health status, stress level, BMI, limitation of activities, cancer history, health insurance type, and private insurance status, to investigate the association between education level, economic status, and cancer screening participation. Results: In terms of education level, disparities in attendance were observed only for the opportunistic screening program. In contrast, there was no association between education level and participation in organized screening. In terms of economic status, disparities in opportunistic screening participation were observed at all income levels, but disparities in organized screening participation were observed only at the highest income level. Conclusions: Our findings reveal that socioeconomic factors, including educational level and economic status, were not significantly associated with participation in organized cancer screening, except at the highest level of income.

국내 건축 및 실내디자인 분야의 환경심리행태 연구경향 분석 - 건축 및 실내디자인학회의 연구내용을 중심으로 - (An Analysis of Domestic Research Tendencies of Environmental Psychology and Behavior Studies in Architecture and Interior Design Fields - Focus on the Theses of Architecture and Interior Design Institutes -)

  • 최상헌
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2008
  • The 'Environmental Psychology and Behavior Studies' which started from the purpose of "Building the comfortable environment for people", is one of the most essential research area in architecture and intoner design field because of the basis of humanbeing matters. As the development of science and industries, the social circumstances have been more complicated and diversified. As a result, humanbeing require much humanized and high level of quality in space design as well as environmental design. In case of domestic research situation, the research of environmental psychology and behavior studies in architecture and interior design fields, haven't been applied fully in their potential abilities due to the shortage of research history, complexity of humanbeing researches and the vagueness of studies as a major fields. Thus, my purpose of studying is to analizing the previous research tendencies focus on the domestic thesis since 1980 to 2006 from the related research Institutes. Final findings are as follows ; 1. Steadily increasing tile interest ratio of the research field of environmental psychology and behavior studies 2. Concentration of research target spaces are higher from the residential > elderly facilities > educational > and medical spaces. 3. The preference of research theme showed the environmental psychology fundamentals > behavior studies > general studies of environmental psychology > emotional engineering > human factors engineering. 4. Results of crossing analysis ; 1)Residential spaces were the main spaces for main research theme. 2)Main theme used in target spaces were 'environmental psychology fundamentals' and "behavior studies'. 3)Main research methods for the most target spaces were 'sample research' methods.

임상실습 내용 및 활동의 유용성에 대한 치과위생사의 인식 (Dental Hygienists' Perception of the Usefulness of Clinic Practice Training)

  • 장계원;강용주;원복연
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.203-218
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to measure dental hygienists' perception of the usefulness of clinical practice training. A total of 195 dental hygienists participated in the study. The findings of the study were analyzed according to age, the type of hospitals where respondents were working, experience in clinical practices and educational level as follows: 1. There were statistically significant differences in perception of the usefulness of the practice of amalgam filling preparation performed for dental operation among subjects at different ages (p<.01). 2. There were statistically significant differences in perception of the usefulness of the practice of paralleling technique(p<.001), the practice of amalgam filling preparation(p<.01) and the practice of trauma treatment preparation(p<.05) among subjects working at different clinics 3. Significant differences were observed in perception of the usefulness of the practice of sterilization(p<.05), the practice of suction(p<.05), the practice of history taking preparation (p<.01) and the practice of halitosis patient management preparation(p<.05) among subjects with different years of experience in clinical practices. 4. Significant differences were found in perception of the usefulness of the practice of paralleling technique among subjects with different education levels. The findings of the study suggest the need for strengthening education programs for clinical training content and practices which subjects considered important for their job. At the same time, the study emphasizes the need for developing training programs designed to produce dental hygiene preceptor who can provide dental hygienists with practical clinical training in cooperation with college and dental clinics.

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일본기술사법의 개정에 대하여 (CONCERNING THE GIJUTSUSHI ACT IN JAPAN, REVISED)

  • Yasuhito Taki
    • 한국기술사회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술사회 1983년도 한일기술사 합동 심포지움
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 1983
  • I. History of the Gijutsushi Act revised II. The Revised Parts of the Act (1) The Revision of the Act; the Gijutsushi-in-Training newiy established 1) The Preliminary Examination was abolished. 2) The Normal Examination consists of two parts, i.e. 1st Stage Examination and 2nd Stage Examination. 3) Those who have passed the 1st Stage Examination are entitled to be Gijutsushi in Training: those who have passed the 2nd Stage Examination are entitled to be Gijutsushi. 4) The Gijutsushi-in-Training will register with the Science and Technology Agency and assist the professional business of Gijutsushi by using the title of Gijutsushi in Training. 5) Requirements for the Examinations. (a) No professional experience will be required for those who wish to apply for the 1st Stage Examination. (b) Those who wish to apply for the 2nd Stage Examination are required to have assisted Gijutsushi as Gijutsushi in Training for the period designated in the ordinance issued from the Prime Ministers' Office (7 years, probably) or mere. (c) All restrictions due to educational careers were abolished as to both kinds of Examinations. 6) Under certain conditions, the 1st Stage Examination will partially be waived. (2) The Subrogation of the Examinations The Director-General of the Science and Technology Agency is able to designate another agency to conduct, on its behalf, the affairs related to the Examinations. (3) The Subrogation of Affairs related to the Registrations The Director-General of the Science and Technology Agency is able to designate another agency to conduct the affairs related to the registration of Gijutsushi and Gijutsushi-in- Training. (4) The Symplification of Registration, etc. 1) The address will be deleted from the matters to be registered. 2) The address and the site of office will be deleted from the matters to be inserted in the Certificate of Registration.

전시시나리오구조 유형별 관람행동특성에 관한 연구 - 자연과학계박물관을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Characteristics of Viewing Behaviors by the Composition Type Exhibition Scenarios - Focused on Natural Science Museums -)

  • 임채진;홍수미;김민아
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2006
  • The purposes of natural science museums are to educate the general public on the principles and application of science, and help them understand various aspects of science technology. Data should be analyzed by considering these educational aspects of exhibition, and the methods of presenting exhibits should be decided. Accordingly, the composition of exhibition contents with various exhibition elements has an important role at natural science museums. The relation and structure of exhibition themes are significant factors in helping visitors understand the principles of science and a system of viewing circulation can be used as an important tool for understanding the flow of exhibition. In other words, at the planning stage for the composition of exhibition contents, the relation of exhibition themes as well as the circulation patterns of viewers can induce active viewing behaviors. Therefore, centering on the patterns of viewing circulation as well as on the connectivity of exhibition themes at natural science museums, the purposes of this research are: 1) to conceptualize the composition of exhibition contents; and 2) to find elements that can induce active viewing behaviors by analyzing visitors' viewing behaviors. This research was establishing an analytical indicator of contact for viewing behaviors observed from the composition of exhibition scenarios, the active viewing patterns of engagement, first contact, and repeated contact were analyzed. First, a composition pattern with a high participation rate, in contact with exhibits, was found to induce an overall-viewing circulation and have a big ring of the composition of exhibition themes. Second, by inducing a partial-viewing circulation pattern, a high rate of first contacts was observed from a ring pattern of theme connection. Even for the structure with theme connection with depth, a high frequency of contacts with various exhibits was found when exhibition themes have a ring pattern. Third, the repeated contacts were mostly found in the form of scenarios, which has a successive structure of ring and cross patterns.

경관정체성 향상을 위한 전주팔경의 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reinterpretation of ChonJu Palkyong for Improvement of Landscape Identity)

  • 신상섭;노재현
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1999
  • This thesis is to newly understand the value and the meaning of Chonju Palkyong(全州八景) by the specific gravity in making a counter-proposal in other to improve the landscape identity of modern city and at the same time. I intended to group the grafting device for the preservation and regeneration of modern history cultural environment through the interpretation of landscape construction. The meaning system of Chonju Palkyong showed the symbolic system which a landscape construction, four directions and two places has and exhibited the landscape shape possessing a luxuriant local feature peculiar to Chonju, preserving visual bound language of a classical Palkyong. Especially, it implies the use of the substantial landscape experienced factor, the expressions about natural phenomena and the matter which has melted human living circumstances. The landscape construction and it's form show the system which forms the different time field, a far landscape and a mid distance landscape and a near landscape, etc., under the visual, psychological, scenic influenced area, preserving the feature of the similar and typical type of Sosang Palkyoung(瀟湘八景) which intended to seek the local reappearance of the famous site experienced type and natural matter which famous place and local conduct were combined. The object space of Chonju Palkyong area representing the nature of historical landscape cultural assets, pushed by the greater part of the development based theory, shows injured aspects, but needs to play a part to seek such a up-to-date successive plan as the reconstruction of the destroyed historical landscape area which motivated Palkyong, the establishment of useful area, the embodiment of the cultural identity of Palkyong area and the becoming of the educational cultural life space. The analysis of the landscape construction of Chonju Palkyong and the grouping of the modern successive plan which I considered in this thesis, will be able to become a fundamental data to carry out the preservation of historical landscape and the landscape plan in the city.

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생태체계적 관점에서 본 생애주기별 자살생각의 위험요인과 보호요인 (Risk and Protection Factor Related to Suicide Ideation in Each Life Course based on an Ecological-system Perspective)

  • 김윤정
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.429-444
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to identify the risk factor and protection factor related to suicide ideation in each life course based on an ecological-system perspective. A questionnaire was carried out for 393 adolescents, 473 adults and 376 aged men living nationwide. The results are as follows. First, the suicide ideation was low with 1.78 points in the full mark of 5 points. Second, the difference in suicide ideation, depression, hopelessness, stress in the organic system variables, family solidarity in the micro system variables, intermediate system variables, residence, the existence/inexistence of counselling center and the influence of mass media in mezo system variables in each life course were significant. Third, the relative influence of organic system variables on the suicide ideation were largest in all life courses. Further, the depression and the influence of mass media in all life courses were a risk factor of suicide ideation and stress was also a risk factor of suicide ideation in the case of adolescents and the aged. When examining protection factors of suicide ideation, family solidarity, minute as it is, works as the protection factor of suicide ideation in the case of adolescents. For the adults, living in a metropolis was a protection factor from suicide ideation. For the aged, family solidarity, family history of suicide and adult children's attention to their friends and neighbors (intermediate system variable) were protection factors from suicide ideation. I suggested that policy, service, counseling and educational program proper to each life course were necessary to lower risk factors of suicide ideation and to improve protection factors.

Effects of Sleep Pattern, Stress, Menstrual Attitude, and Behavior That Reduces Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals on Premenstrual Syndrome in Adolescents

  • Kim, Hye Jin;Choi, So Young;Min, Haeyoung
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.423-433
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The study aimed to examine the effects of sleep pattern, stress, and attitude towards menstruation, and behavior that causes a reduction in exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the course of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in female adolescents. Method: In total, 200 girls attending middle school in K city were recruited via convenience sampling between December 11 and 31, 2018, and 192 subjects were selected for the analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: Overall, 9 (4.7%), 152 (79.2%), and 31 (16.1%) students had morning-, intermediate-, and evening-type sleep pattern, respectively. The mean scores for school-related stress were highest. Scores for stress regarding relationships with friends were the lowest. The mean score for attitudes toward menstruation was 72.33 out of 147. The mean score for behavior that led to a reduction in EDCs exposure was 56.57 out of 85. The mean scores for PMS severity were 25.30 and 38.39 out of 60. Analysis of factors affecting PMS revealed that severity of menstrual pain (β=.28), use of analgesics during menstruation (β=.17), family history of PMS (β=-.16), stress (β=.19), and behavior that reduces EDCs exposure (β=-.17) exerted significant effects on PMS. The explanatory power of these variables was 37%. Conclusion: The findings propose the necessity of a health intervention program including educational information, which can reduce PMS in adolescents, induce the behaviors which can decrease exposure to EDCs, and activities for managing the stress levels.