• 제목/요약/키워드: Korean Dentist

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ESTHETHIC RESTORATION OF PRIMARY ANTERIOR TEETH BY INDIRECT SHORT RESIN POST CROWN : CASE REPORT (Indirect short resin post Crown을 이용한 유전치부 심미수복)

  • Kim, Hyo-Suck;Han, Kok-Jae;Lee, Chang-Seop;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.627-634
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    • 1998
  • Children who have severely destructive anterior primary dentition, as in nursing-bottle caries, in trauma, in rampant caries and in developmental defects, present the dentist with one of the most perplexing situations in dentistry. Especially, children with managed behavor difficultly is very severly situations. This paper reported a new technique for the utilization of resin post and strip crown to indirect methods on severely destructive primary anterior teeth. We name it "indirect short resin post crown" in this paper. Indirect technique be considered to be a simple, a retentive, intensive, color-stable and esthetic restoration.

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The Emphasized Role of the Dentist to Diagnose and Treat Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea (임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 코골이와 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증의 진단 및 치료의 중요성과 치과의사의 역할)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2010
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea(OSA) is a form of sleep disordered breathing(SDB) characterized by the occurrence of episodes of complete or partial upper airway obstruction during sleep that is often quantified as the apnea-hyponea index(AHI). It is increasingly being recognized that OSA is a public health hazard and there is increasing evidence that it is associated with an increase in morbidity. Early recognition and diagnosis of this condition may lead to earlier treatments (eg, CPAP, Oral appliances) with reduction of the risk of metabolic disease, cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias and pulmonary hypertension.

Oral Mucosal Lesions (구강점막질환)

  • Ryu, Mi Heon
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.55 no.7
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    • pp.468-480
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    • 2017
  • A wide variety of benign and malignant lesions and other diseases can develop on oral mucosa. Oral mucosal lesions can also be associated with an underlying systemic disease, so their correct diagnosis, which may even share similar clinical and demographic features, is always a challenge for a dentist. Common oral mucosal lesions include candidiasis, herpes viral infection, leukoplakia, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, pemphigus, lichen planus and benign migratory glossitis. The differential diagnosis of these lesions are based on a thorough review of the patient's past medical and dental history and a complete oral examination. The knowledge of clinical features such as size, location, morphology, color, and pain is helpful in establishing a diagnosis. In addition, diagnostic tests, including microbiologic and laboratory tests and biopsies are usually required for establishing a proper diagnosis.

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A CASE REPORT OF CLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA (Cleidocranial Dysplasia를 가진 환자의 증례보고)

  • Yoo, Jong-Wook;Kim, Jung-Wook;Kim, Chong-Chul
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 1998
  • Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD), which is accepted as an autosomal disorder, is a generalized disorder of bone with severe dental abnormalities. Among the most characteristic anomalies seen are hypoplasia of clavicles or aplasia of clavicles, permanant non-ossification of cranial sutures & fontanels, delayed eruption of the permanant dentition & the presence of unerupted supernumerary teeth. CCD may first be noted by dentist because of many dental problems, so we should diagnose the disorder earlier & understand the development of dentition in CCD to ensure timely intervention with proper periodic dental X-ray.

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Background and Develpoment of Caries Management based on Risk Assesssment(CAMBRA) (임상가를 위한 특집 2 - 우식위험도 평가에 근거한 치아우식증 관리(CAMBRA)의 이론적 배경 및 발전 과정)

  • Cho, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.52 no.8
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2014
  • This article reviewed theological background and historicak development in dental caries management by risk assessment. Dental caries prevention and treatment according to CAMBRA model is patient-centered, risk-based, evidence-based practice. Team approach is necessary and clinician need to integrate science, practice and product. Dental hygienist take a important role in implementing CAMBRA. CAMBRA model could be incorporated into dental and dental hygiene education. Dentist and dental hygienist able to provide scientific and ethical care managing dental caries by risk assessment.

Consideration of primary molar's root and root canal for pulpectomy treatment (치수절제술 시 고려해야 할 유구치 치근과 근관)

  • MAH, YON-JOO
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of the pulp treatment is to make the function of the primary molar in the oral cavity possible for as long as possible until the exfoliation of the tooth or the development of the occlusion is as long as possible. The pulpectomy is a relatively common procedure for the pediatric dentist in the clinic with dental care of the children nowadays. Primary molar is morphologically more susceptible to dental caries than permanent tooth, and the dental pulp treatment is frequently performed. Furthermore, unlike permanent teeth, the root canal has a large degree of curvature and morphological diversity and complexity, careful consideration is needed. Therefore, it is very important to comprehensively understand the morphological characteristics and diversity of the root and root canals for the successful pulp treatment of the primary molars.

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Osteonecrosis of the jaw in the era of targeted therapy and immunotherapy in oncology

  • Nifosi, Antonio Fabrizio;Zuccarello, Mariateresa;Nifosi, Lorenzo;Saus, Vanessa Hervas;Nifosi, Gianfilippo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2019
  • Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a well-known pathological condition in oncology derived from the use of bisphosphonates (BPs) and denosumab. Many molecular and immunological targets have been introduced for daily use in cancer treatment in recent years; consequently, new cases of ONJ have been reported in association with these drugs, especially if administered with BPs and denosumab. When the drugs are administered alone, ONJ is rarely seen. The objective of our study was to analyze the recent literature relative to the association of ONJ with these new drugs highlighting the pathogenic, clinical and therapeutic aspects. The close collaboration between maxillofacial surgeon, oncologist, dentist, and dental hygienist remains the most important aspect for the prevention, prompt recognition, and treatment of this pathology.

A Comparison of Active Contour Algorithms in Computer-aided Detection System for Dental Cavity using X-ray Image (X선 영상 기반 치아와동 컴퓨터 보조검출 시스템에서의 동적윤곽 알고리즘 비교)

  • Kim, Dae-han;Heo, Chang-hoe;Cho, Hyun-chong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1678-1684
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    • 2018
  • Dental caries is one of the most popular oral disease. The aim of automatic dental cavity detection system is helping dentist to make accurate diagnosis. It is very important to separate cavity from the teeth in the detection system. In this paper, We compared two active contour algorithms, Snake and DRLSE(Distance Regularized Level Set Evolution). To improve performance, image is selected ROI(region of interest), then applied bilateral filter, Canny edge. In order to evaluate the algorithms, we applied to 7 tooth phantoms from incisor to molar. Each teeth contains two cavities of different shape. As a result, Snake is faster than DRLSE, but Snake has limitation to compute topology of objects. DRLSE is slower but those of performance is better.

Management of complications of oral appliance therapy for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (코골이 및 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증의 구강내 장치 치료시 부작용 및 관리)

  • Jo, Jung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2019
  • Oral appliances therapy is becoming increasingly recognized as a successful treatment for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea(OSA). Compared with continuous positive airway pressure(CPAP), the gold standard therapy for OSA, oral appliance therapy are less efficacious for severe OSA but are more acceptable and tolerable for patients, which in turn, may lead to a comparable level of therapeutic effectiveness. Nevertheless, the various side effects of oral appliance therapy, such as, increased salivation or dryness, pain or discomfort in the teeth or gums, occlusal discomfort in the morning, temporomandibular disorders, dental and occlusal changes may cause discontinuation of treatment or changes in treatment plan. Therefore, oral appliance therapy should be provided by a qualified dentist who can evaluate oral tissues, occlusion, and temporomandibular joints, and prevent and manage the possible side effects.

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Treatment of Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea with Oral Appliance (구강 내 장치를 활용한 코골이 및 수면무호흡증의 치료)

  • Kim, Ji Rak
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 2019
  • Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is defined as a disturbed breathing during sleep caused by repetitive upper airway collapse. Complete collapse causes a cessation of breathing, known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and snoring can arise from partial collapse. Undiagnosed and untreated OSA means recurrent intermittent hypoxemia and leads to a variety of cardiovascular disorders, disturbed neurocognition, and excessive daytime sleepiness. Various behavioral modalities have been suggested for treating snoring and sleep apnea including changing the sleep position, avoiding alcohol, and weight loss. Until now continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is one of effective treatment for patients with OSA, but its discomfort causes less tolerance and compliance. Therefore, clinical effectiveness and convenience for oral appliance have emerged and the role of dentists has become more important in the management of OSA.

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