• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean Coasts

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New record of two marine ulvalean species (Chlorophyta) in Korea

  • Lee, Seung Hee;Kang, Pil Joon;Nam, Ki Wan
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2014
  • Two marine ulvalean species (Chlorophyta) were collected from the southern and eastern coasts of Korea. One is morphologically characterized by usually unbranched or little branched ribbon-shaped thalli, fronds with spirally twisted basal portions and usually undulate margins and 1 (-2) pyrenoids per cell. The other has irregularly shaped thalli, undulate and dentate margins in the fronds, small macroscopic denticulations along the margin and (1-) 2-3 pyrenoids per cell. In phylogenetic tree based on molecular data, the two species nest in the same clade with Ulva flexuosa and U. rigida, respectively. These two Korean entities are identified as U. flexuosa and U. rigida, respectively, based on morphological and molecular analyses. This is the first record of Ulva flexuosa and U. rigida in Korea.

Acentrogobius pellidebilis, a New Species of Gobiid Fish from Korea (한국산(韓國産) 망둑어과(科) 어류(魚類) I 신종(新種), Acentrogobius pellidebilis)

  • Lee, Yong-Joo;Kim, Ik-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1992
  • A new species of gobiid fish Acentrogobius pellidebilis is described from specimens collected in the southern and western coasts of Korea. The new species is distinguished from its apparant sister species, A. pflaumi, by 7~8 predorsal scales and the 5 darker blotches arranged in a lateral line on body.

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New Record of a Freshwater Hydra and a Marine Hydromedusa(Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Korea (한국미기록 담수한 히드라류 1종 및 해산 히드라해파리류 1종 (자포동물문, 히드라충강))

  • Park, Jung-Hee
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2001
  • Hydra and hydromedusa specimens were collected from the Jisanchon Stream in Kyonggi-do (Pyongtaek-shi) and the coasts of Geojedo Island (Jangmok-ri), Korea during the period July 1999-June 2000. They were identified into Hydra magnipapillata Ito, 1947 (Hydridae, Athecatae) and Phialidium folleatum (McCrady, 1857) (Campanulariidae, Leptomedusae) respectively. H. magnipapillata is blackish or light brown color, its cylinder-shaped trunk reaches to 20 ㎜ long and 0.5-0.6 ㎜ wide in fully extended, and has generally 5-6 highly delicate long tentacles. P. folleatum is a small marine hydromedusa, below 5 ㎜ wide and has a minute statocyst between successive tentacles.

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Distribution and abundance of wintering raptors in the Korean peninsula

  • Lee, Sangdon
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine distribution and abundance of wintering raptors in Korea during 2000-2007 which is a rare data set for covering large landscape areas. Total 6,643 raptors of 16 species were recorded at 94 different points in west, south and east coasts, and rivers of inland areas all over Korea. During the study period, the most abundant raptors were black vulture (Aegypius monachus, 62.3%), common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus, 11.0%) and common buzzard (Buteo buteo, 10.0%), and these 3 birds were dominant species in inland areas and also considered as resident species except for black vulture. Also, there was a difference among 5 different habitat types. Black vultures were most found in estuaries whereas common buzzard and common kestrel could be found in coastal areas. Presumably raptors prefer reservoirs and estuaries probably due to lower human disturbance in these areas, and management efforts should be concentrated in inland areas for black vulture and coastal areas for common kestrel and common buzzard.

Taxonomy of the Genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Korea I. Subgenus Bactrophycus Section Teretia (한국산 갈조식물 모자반속(Sargassum)의 분류 I. Bactrophycus아속 Teretia절)

  • Oak, Jung-Hyun;Lee, In-Kyu
    • ALGAE
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2005
  • Eight species of Sargassum subgenus Bactrophycus section Teretia were collected from the coasts of Korea: S. confusum C. Agardh, S. pallidum (Turner) C. Agardh, S. muticum (Yendo) Fensholt, S. thunbergii (Mertens ex Roth) Kuntze, S. fulvellum (Turner) C. Agardh, S. hemiphyllum (Turner) C. Agardh, S. nipponicum Yendo, and S. miyabei Yendo. These species were investigated on morphological variations and geographical distribution in Korea. The valuable taxonomic characters between similar species of this section were discussed with special reference to thickness of leaves, types of holdfasts, shape of leaves and vesicle, and length of rhizoids.

A New Species of the Genus Diastylis(Cumacea, Diastylidae) from Korea (한국산 긴꼬리올챙이새우屬(올챙이새우目, 긴꼬리올챙이새우科)의 1신종)

  • 강범준;이경숙
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.211-220
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    • 1996
  • A new species of the Diastylidae, Diastylis paratricinta, collected from the coasts of the Yellow Sea and Korea Strait, is described and illustrated. The new species resembles closely to Diastylis tricinta (Zimmer), 1903 from Japan, but is easily distinguished by bearing a horizontal ridge on each postero-lateral surface of the carapace.

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Four New Records of Holaxonia (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) from Korea

  • Kim, Min-Sun;Song, Jun-Im
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2014
  • The four species of the suborder Holaxonia, Anthogorgia japonica Studer, 1889 of family Acanthogorgiidae, Astrogorgia rubra (Thomson & Henderson, 1906), Euplexaura attenuata (Nutting, 1910), and E. erecta (Kukenthal, 1908) of family Plexauridae have been newly recorded in Korea. They were collected from intertidal and sublittoral zones in the western and southern coasts and Jeju-do Island of Korea by SCUBA diving and fishing nets from 1969 to 2010. This study approaches holaxonians by focusing on external and internal morphologies including size, form, and color of colonies, branches, polyps, coenenchyme, axis, and spicules. Anthogorgia japonica is characterized by its planar growth form, dichotomously branched form, non-retractile polyps, and Astrogorgia rubra by arrangement of calyxes being situated in lateral side at stems and alternately in all sides at branches. Euplexaura attenuata is sparsely and laterally branched colony, and has straight wand-like stems. Euplexaura erecta has branches which run parallel to the main stem.

Local Names of Weedy Melons (Cucumis melo L.) in Korea (우리나라 야생 잡초 참외의 방언문화)

  • Lee, Woo Sung;Kim, Byung-Soo;Suh, Dong-Hwan
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.764-768
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    • 2012
  • Local names of weedy melons, growing as wild-ecotype along the southern and western coasts, and around Jeju island in Korea were collected. The collected local names ranked in frequency in descending order of Gaetongchamoe, Jurae, Juloe, Toloe, Joronge, Jureongge, Tongoe, Jorange, Dolchamoe, Tongchamoe, Ganjeolgui, and Jwibangulchamoe. Gaetongchamoe, Juloe, Toloe, Jureongge, Tongoe, Jorange, Dolchamoe, Tongchamoe were the words derived from natural habitats of the weedy melons, and Jurae, Jorongge, Kare derived from usage as playing toys.

UPWELLING FILAMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN CROSSFRONTAL WATER EXCHANGE

  • Kostianoy, A.G.;Soloviev, D.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.954-957
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    • 2006
  • Satellite data (thermal and color imagery) show that offshore flowing filaments off the west coasts of North America, North and South Africa can influence significantly the cross-frontal mixing in the coastal upwelling zones. To evaluate this role, we investigated structure, dynamics and behavior of surface filaments in the Canary and Benguela upwelling regions on the base of daily satellite IR and VIS imagery (AVHRR NOAA, MODIS-Aqua). It was found that seasonal variability of the filaments location depends on intra-annual shift of general upwelling intensity along the coast. The main statistical characteristics of filaments - length, width, temperature anomaly and estimates of velocity were obtained. Estimates of cross-frontal water exchange due to filamentation based on the statistical data show that these coherent structures play a major role in the water and particle exchange between coastal zone and the open ocean in both upwelling regions.

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New Records of Cold-Water Corals from Korea

  • Song, Jun-Im
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2016
  • Two cold-water coral taxa, Octocorallia in the class Anthozoa and Stylasteridae in the class Hydrozoa, were identified. Deep-water samples were collected in fishing nets at depths ranging between 20 and 200 m along the coasts of the East Sea in Korea from 1976 to 1993. The two species found in this study represent new records for Korea: Paragorgia arborea (Linnaeus, 1758) in the class Anthozoa, and Stylaster profundiporus Broch, 1936 in the class Hydrozoa. Two families, Paragorgiidae and Stylasteridae, are also newly recorded in Korea. Furthermore, the species name of another cold-water gorgonian species, Primnoa pacifica (Kinoshita, 1907) in the family Primnoidae, is amended in this report. The two newly recorded cold-water coral species from Korea are described in detail based on their morphological characteristics. Paragorgia arborea is characterized by its growth form, medulla and cortex, zooid dimorphism, canal system, and spicule composition. Stylaster profundiporus is distinguished by its external skeletal characteristics, such as the coordination of dactylopores and gastropores, presence or absence of gastrostyles and dactylostyles, cyclosystem orientation, ampullar position, gastropore tube shape, and coenosteal texture.