• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korean Coasts

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Geographic Variation and Distribution of Rock Shell, Thais clavigera (Gastropoda: Muricidae) in the Korean Coasts

  • Son, Min-Ho;Hong, Sung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2000
  • In general, intertidal gastropods display a considerable amount of intraspecific shell variation (De Wolf et al., 1998). Particularly, thaisid species, including Thais clavigera(=T.c.), have been shown a variety of shell variation in the world ocean (e.g. T, emerginata in Kitching, 1976). Nomura (1926) noted local variation of shell morphology based on five Japanese populations. Ahe (1985) classified Japanese T.c. into two forms (Form-C &. -P). In the Korean waters, a strong variation in nodule shape of T.c, shell has also been noted by Choe & Park (1997). Taxonomy of T.c. is controversial so far. (omitted)

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Geographic Variation in Shell Morphology of the Rock Shell, Thais clavigera (Gastropoda: Muricidae) According to Environmental Difference in Korean Coasts

  • Son Min Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.632-640
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    • 2003
  • Geographic variation in shell morphology of Thais clavigera $(K\"{u}ster)$ (Gastropoda: Muricidae) was investigated using samples collected from 24 sites along the Korean coast. Multivariate statistical analysis was applied to 9 morphometric and 4 categorical variables. The shells of T. clavigera were classified into two distinct morph types (Type-W and -E). Temperature and salinity of the sampling sites were significantly correlated with the incidence of morph types. Relative abundance of Type-W (thin, yellowish brown shell with triangular nodules) was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with salinity. In contrast, relative abundance of Type-E (thick, dark purple shell with round nodules) was negatively correlated with temperature and positively correlated with salinity. Possible correlation between environmental factors (temperature and salinity) and morphological variations in the shells were discussed.

Propagation Characteristics of Potential Tsunamis near Ryukyu Islands (유구열도 주변 잠재 지진해일 전파특성)

  • Bae, Jae-Seok;Choi, Jun-Woo;Yoon, Sung-Bum
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2008
  • Potential tsunamis which may occur near Ryukyu Islands were simulated. Propagation characteristics of the potential tsunamis over the southwestern sea and the influence of tsunamis on the southwestern coast of Korean Peninsula were analyzed. The shallow water area in the east sea of China and the deep water Okinawa Trough play an important role in wave transformation and propagation of the potential tsunamis. The propagation characteristics of the potential tsunamis generated near Ryukyu Islands can be described as in followings : In the first stage after generation, the tsunamis propagate with high speed both northeastward and southwestward along the Okinawa Trough. As a result the waves are elongated and the tsunami height is significantly reduced. The elongated crest of tsunamis spans the whole distance of the Okinawa Trough and lines up toward the edge of the continental shelf of East China Sea. Then, the tsunamis are propagating towards the southeast coast of China. Thus, the influence of tsunamis on the Korean coasts becomes weak.

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Determination of Mercury in Korean Mussels (Mytilus coruscus) for Marine Environmental Monitoring (연안환경 모니터링을 위한 홍합(Mytilus coruscus)의 체내 수은 함량 분석)

  • Lee, Soo Yong;Lee, Jangho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1291-1298
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    • 2018
  • Marine ecosystems are frequently exposed to a variety of chronic and acute pollutants derived from anthropogenic production and consumption activities. Mussels are sessile (can provide location-specific information), medium-sized (have enough tissue matrix for chemical analysis) filter-feeders (show accumulation of pollutant chemicals from seawater). These biological and ecological characteristics make mussels virtually ideal for pollution monitoring. In this study, Korean mussels (Mytilus coruscus) were collected from nine different sites situated along the coasts of the western sea to the eastern sea of Korea in 2017. Total mercury concentration was highest (mean ${\pm}$ standard error, $92.7{\pm}3.5ng/g\;dry$) on Baengnyeongdo Island in the western sea, and the sites in the southern sea showed the lowest mean concentrations (42.3 - 44.5 ng/g dry). These results were discussed in terms of possible pollution sources.

Taxonomic Notes on Acrosorium Dabellatum and A. venulosum (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) in Korea

  • Kim Young Sik;Choi Han Gil;Nam Ki Wan
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2001
  • Morphological features of the two Korean Acrosorium species, A. flabellatum Yamada and A. venulosum (Zanardini) Kylin (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) are described based on specimens collected from several localities along the coasts of Korea. Acrosorium flabellatum is easily distinguished from other Acrosorium species in lacking rhizoids in branchlets for attachment to substratum. The flabellate branching is also characteristic for this species. By contrast, Acrosorium venulosum is distinct from others in having the unique hooked branchlets. Taxonomic features found in the Korean Acrosorium species are compared, and a key to the species is provided based on this and previous data.

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Statistical Analyses on the Relationships between Red Tide Formation and Meteorological Factors in the Korean Coasts, and Satellite Monitoring for Red Tide (한국 연안에서의 적조형성과 기상인자간의 상관성에 대한 통계학적 해석 및 위성에 의한 적조 모니터링)

  • Yoon, Hong-Joo;Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2005
  • The aim of our study understands the influence of meteorological factors relating to the formation of the red tide, and monitors the red tide by satellite remote sensing. The meteorological factors have directly influenced on red tide formation. Thus, it was possible to predict and apply to red tide formation from statistical analyses on the realtionships between red tide formation and meteorological factors, and also to realize the near real time monitoring for red tide by satellite remote sensing.

Sex Ratio, Imposex and Penis Morphology of the Four Intertidal Muricid Species (Thais clavigera, T. luteostoma, Ceratostoma rorifluum & Ocinerberllus inornatum) (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae) in the Korean Coasts

  • Son, Min-Ho;Hong, Sung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2000
  • Sex ratio of a population is a key factor to determine reproductive rate of the population. If the population has skewed sex ratio to the male, the population size may decline gradually at an area which it inhabits, and, furthermore, if a species plays an ecologically important role in its community (e.g., a keystone species in Paine, 1966), its potential reproductive rate will be to form a characterized community because community structure is strongly influenced by the abundance of the ecologically important species (Hughes, 1986). A number of workers (e.g., Bryan et al., 1986 in Nucella lapillus; Spence et al., 1990 in Thais haemastoma) suggested that high frequency and/or late stage of imposex might affect the female mortality and normal reproduction adversely. Consequently, the imposex could affect sex ratio of natural population of some neogastropod including thaisid species. (omitted)

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New Record of the Sillaginid Fish, Sillago parvisquamis (Pisces: Sillaginidae) from Korea (한국산 보리멸속(보리멸과) 어류 1 미기록종, Sillago parvisquamis Gill)

  • 김익수;이완옥
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1996
  • The taxonomic revision of the genus Sillago was made on the basis of the speciemens collected in the Korean coasts during from June, 1990 to April, 1995. The famfly Sillaginidae of Korea are composed of 3 species in only one genus Sillago S. japonica, S. sillama, and S. parvisquamis. Among them S.parvisquamis is newly recorded from Yosu of Korea by present study.

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Ianiropsis (Isopoda, Asellota, Ianiridae) from Korea, with Description of a New Species (한국산 수염갯가좀속 등각류 (물좀아목, 바다좀과) 의 기재 및 1 신종)

  • 장인권;권도헌
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.193-208
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    • 1990
  • Ianiropsis material collected from 11 localities of the Korean coasts were studied . Six species including one new species were identified to be new to Korea ; Ianiropsis derjugini Gurjanova, I.setifera Gurjanova, I. epilittoralis Menzies , I. tridens Menzies, I. serricaudis Gurjanova and I.koreaensis n.sp. All species are described and figured with a key to the Korean species of the Ianiropsis.

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Morphology of Lithothamnion japonicum (Hapalidiaceae, Rhodophyta): A New Record of Coralline Species from Korea

  • Jeong, So Young;Won, Boo Yeon;Cho, Tae Oh
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.319-328
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    • 2018
  • The morphology, anatomy and reproduction (tetra/bisporic and male) of Lithothamnion japonicum Foslie was studied, using holotype material and materials collected from Korea. Lithothamnion japonicum is characterized based on the presence of encrusting, warty to fruticose thallus, branched or unbranched short and cylindrical protuberances, conical shaped spermatangial conceptacles, branched (dendroid) spermatangial systems formed on floor, walls, and roof of conceptacle chamber, cylindrical shaped spermatangial conceptacle canal, 9-10 cell layered spermatangial conceptacle roof, raised tetra/bisporangial conceptacles without rims, flattened tetra/bisporangial conceptacle pore plate, 16-50 pores on each pore plate, 6-8 rosette cells surrounded by each pore, pore canal lining filaments composed of tetra/bisporangial conceptacle roof, and buried senescent tetra/bisporangial conceptacles completely infilled with relatively large and irregularly arranged calcified sterile cells. In this study, we report a new record of Lithothamnion japonicum from Korean coasts.