• Title/Summary/Keyword: Korea & Codex

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Establishing residue limits and GAP in the use of pesticides (농약사용에서의 잔류기준 설정과 GAP)

  • Lee, Su-Rae
    • The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2005
  • Consumer protection and prevention of foodborne diseases are essential elements of food safety program for every country The food safety program proposed by WHO was introduced and the importance of GAP in establishing residue limits of intentional additives in food production was emphasized. The procedures and differences in establishing maximum residue limits of pesticides on food crops by Codex Alimentarius Commission and Korea were explained. Finally, considerations in harmonization of Korean standards with Codex MRLs were suggested.

Development of Alternative Assay Method without Hazardous Reagent, Chloroform for Urazamide Tablets in Korean Pharmaceutical Codex (우라자미드 정의 유해시약 대체 시험법의 개발)

  • Lee, Yoo Rim;Kim, Hyun Ji;Seo, Narae;Kim, Kyeong Ho
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2014
  • We developed an alternative assay method without hazardous reagent of chloroform for urazamide tablets in Korean Pharmaceutical Codex. The HPLC analytical method was validated by system suitability, linearity, precision, accuracy and robustness. The linearity of the calibration curves in the desired concentration range is good ($r^2$ >0.999). Precision was obtained less than RSD 1.17%. Accuracy was obtained with recoveries in range of 98.12% and 99.47%. The developed assay could be expected to become valuable tools for revising the Korean Pharmaceutical Codex.

Application of Dietary Reference Intakes for Codex Nutrient Reference Values (코덱스 영양소 기준치 설정시 영양섭취기준의 적용 방안)

  • Joung, Hyo-jee;Yoon, Jin-Sook;Choi, Seul-Ki;Shin, Sang-Ah;Choi, Young-Sun;Kwon, O-Ran;Chang, Nam-Soo
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2009
  • Codex Nutrient Reference Values (NRVs) were based on the 1988 Helsinki report and a single set of NRVs was established for the general population over 3 years for the purpose of food labeling in 1993. Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) with new concepts were developed in many countries recently. Hence there has been broad discussion regarding establishment of new NRVs using DRIs, which include estimated average requirement (EAR), recommended intake (RI or RDA), adequate intake (AI), and tolerable upper intake level (UL) in the world. This study was carried out to review various possible values for Codex NRVs such as population-weighted EAR, population-weighted RDA, and populationbased RDA. The values were simulated using DRIs and population distribution of Korea, USA, Japan, Philippines, Germany and England, and compared to the current Codex values and the highest RDA and the lowest UL among populations with different life-stage. Since population weighted/based values are necessary to be updated according to the population changes and are different across countries, inconsistency can be a serious barrier in international transactions. For some of nutrients such as vitamin A and zinc, values based on population-based RDA or the highest RDA were higher than the lowest UL. Therefore, careful considerations should be given before establishing Codex NRVs.

Classification of Vegetable Commodities by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (코덱스의 식품 분류: 채소류)

  • Lee, Mi-Gyung
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2019
  • Revision work on the Codex Classification of Foods and Animal Feeds was undertaken in 2007 and presently, revisions for most food groups have been completed. For vegetables, the work was conducted during 2014-2017, and the final draft revision was adopted by the $40^{th}$ Codex Alimentarius Commission (2017). Here, the revised classification of vegetable commodities is introduced in order to be utilized in various food-related fields, in particular, food safety regulation. The revised classification is briefly summarized as follows: Codex classified vegetables into 10 groups (Group 009-018): bulb vegetables (Group 009), Brassica vegetables (except Brassica leafy vegetables) (Group 010), fruiting vegetables, Cucurbits (Group 011), fruiting vegetables, other than Cucurbits (Group 012), leafy vegetables (including Brassica leafy vegetables) (Group 013), legume vegetables (Group 014), pulses (Group 015), root and tuber vegetables (Group 016), stalk and stem vegetables (Group 017) and edible fungi (Group 018). The groups are further divided into a total of 33 subgroups. In the Classification, 430 different commodity codes are assigned to vegetable commodities. Meanwhile, Korea's Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) does not include potatoes, beans and mushrooms within a vegetable group. In addition, the MFDS divides one vegetable group into six subgroups including flowerhead Brassicas, leafy vegetables, stalk and stem vegetables, root and tuber vegetables, fruiting vegetables, Cucurbits, and fruiting vegetables other than Cucurbits. Therefore, care is needed in using the Codex Classification.