• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.114-120
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• 2008

In this study, the effects of gamma irradiation on the microbial, physical characteristics, sensory qualities and antioxidant activity of Kongnamul Muchim(cooked soybean sprouts) were investigated. Gamma irradiation at 3 kGy inhibited microbial growth until 4 weeks of storange at $4^{\circ}C$ and until 5 days at and $25^{\circ}C$. The 3 kGy dose did not significantly affect the hardness of the sprouts; however Hunter's color values for lightness, redness and yellowness were changed. Low-dose gamma irradiation(up to 2 kGy) did not significantly affect the antioxidant activity of the Kongnamul Muchim. Also, based on a triangle sensory test, the gamma irradiated Kongnamul Muchim was not significantly different from the control. From these results, it is suggested that the applying gamma irradiation to cooked vegetables at doses lower than 3 kGy is recommended to extend shelf-life and maintain quality characteristics.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.642-647
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 고춧가루의 오염된 미생물을 제거 또는 소시키기 위해 감마선조사를 하였고 이를 이용하여 콩나물 무침을 제조 한 후 저장 중 미생물학적 안전성과 품질 성을 평가하고자 하였다. 콩나물 무침용 원재료의 총세균수 평가 결과 고춧가루와 마늘의 경우 5.72와 2.40 log CFU/g 수준인 것으로 나타났으며 다른 재료에서는 검출한계 이하였다. 대장균군과 곰팡이/효모의 경우 고춧가루에서만 각각 3.11, 3.48 log CFU/g 수준으로 나타났다. 고춧가루에 10 kGy 수준의 감마선을 조사한 후 콩나물 무침을 제조 시 저장 중 미생물이 검출한계 이하로 나타났다. pH와 색도의 경우 감마선 조사에 따른 유의적 차이가 없었으며, 관능적 품질 역시 조직감을 제외한 모든 항목에서 유의적 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 10 kGy 이하로 조사된 고춧가루를 이용한 콩나물 무침은 관능적 품질변화 없이 미생물학적 안전성을 향상시키는 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.557-564
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• 1995

This study was attempted to standardize preparation methods of Korean foods; Pibimbab (mixed rice) and Kongnamul Pibimbab (sprout mixed rice with soybean). We followed cooking method by using cookbooks, food service operation recipes , materials distributed by commercial food restaurants from their own experimental kitchens, and home recipes. Before those recipes were standardized, we thoroughly analyzed and modified. The total yield and portions were determined together with weights and procedures. And we evaluated food made by standardized recipes for acceptability by taste panels from Sookmyung Women's University. It concluded that yield volume for Pibimbab and Kongnamul Pibimbab after cooking for 10 persons was 6.5 kg, optimum service temperature was 7$0^{\circ}C$, preparation time was 6 hours, service volumes by one person was 650 g. This presentation for above on food materials and material weights, preparation methodsas well as cautions and references are attached in this research paper.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.99-105
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• 1997

The housewives living in the rural area of Chunnam, Yosu were asked by using the questionaires about Korean traditional food habits. The results are obtained as follows: 43. l％ of the respondents were 50 to 59 years old, 38.1％ of them had primary school education and 57.5％ of them lived with husbands and children. 40.6% of them had 3∼4 family members. 30% of them earned 5 to 8 million won yearly; 99% of them liked boiled rice, especially plain boiled rice (63.1%) and mixed boiled rice (36.9%). The most liked food was Doenjangkuk (59.4%), Doenjangchigae (61.9%), Kimgui (30.1％), Pugochim (15.6％), Hobakchon (26.2%), Kongiaban (25.6%), Kongnamul (50.6%), Raw fish (23.7%); and They enjoyed Shirudock (16.9%) and Sickhae (60.6%) as dessert.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the elementary, middle and high school food service utilization of traditional Korean food in Gwangju and Jeonnam Area dietitians, and to provide basic data for the utilization of traditional food in school food service. The conclusions of this study are as follows. The utilizations of traditional Korean food was remarkable among the dietitians who are elderly, have worked for a long time, are married and in elementary schools. For the elementary, middle and high schools, the utilization of rice was remarkable in Bombop(boiled rice and nuts)(p<.001), Okeukbop(boiled rice mixed with five grains)(p<.001), Potbop(boiled rice and red-bean)(p<.001), Boribop(boiled rice and barley)(p<.01), and Kongbop(boiled rice and beans)(p<.01) The utilization of one-dish meals was remarkable in Kongnamulbop(boiled rice and bean sprouts)(p<.001). The utilization of porridge was remarkable in Hobakjuk(pumpkin porridge)(p<.001) and Potjuk(red-bean porridge)(p<.001). The utilization of noodles was remarkable in Mandu soup(a bun stuffed with seasoned meat and vegetables)(p<.001) and Kalkuksu(cut noodles)(p<.001). The utilization of soup and pot stew was remarkable in Kongnamul soup(p<.001), sagolugeoji soup(p<.001), Calbitang(p<.001) and sullungtang(p<.001), kongbiji stew(p<.01), and soondubu stew(p<.05). The utilization of steamed dish and hard-boiled food was remarkable in green perilla stew(p<.001), fish stew(p<.001) and seasoned and steamed pollack(p<.01). The utilization of pan-boiled food stew was remarkable in small octopus stew(p<.001). The utilization of fried food or grilled food was remarkable in grilled fish(p<.001), bindaetteok(vegetable pancake)(p<.001), fried green pumpkin(p<.001), fried sea food with stone-leek(p<.001) and Buchu fried food(p<.001). The utilization of salad and cooked vegetables was remarkable in spinach salad(p<.001), cucumber salad(p<.001) and Kongnamul(bean sprouts)(p<.05). The utilization of Kimchi was remarkable in Baek kimchi(p<.001), Gat(leaf-mustard) kimchi(p<.001), Youlmu(young radish) kimchi(p<.01) and Oisobaki(p<.01). The utilization of desserts was remarkable in seasonable fruits(p<.001), Kangjung(p<.01), Tteok(rice cake)(p<.01) and Sik Hye(Cinnamon flavored persimmon punch)(p<.01).

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.98-110
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• 2011

본 연구는 경남 김해시 지역주민의 향토음식에 대한 의식 및 인지도를 조사하여 김해지역의 향토음식에 대한 관심을 가지는 계기를 마련하고 계승 발전시키는데 있어 기초자료로 제공하고자 하였다. 2010년 가야음식개발경연대회, 김해진영단감제의 방문객 및 참가자를 대상으로 500부의 설문지를 배포하였으며, 430부를 SPSS for WIN 12.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 기술통계 분석, 교차분석, 평균차이 검증인 T-test, 일원변량분석(One way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 향토음식의 정의대해서 '지역농산물을 재료로 이용하여 오랫동안 전해 내려온 음식'로 조사되었고 향토음식을 먹는 장소는 '향토음식 전문점' 향토음식을 먹는 이유는 '건강에 좋아서', 향토음식에 대한 계승, 발전의 필요성에 대해 '계승 발전시켜야한다', 향토음식을 계승, 발전시켜야하는 이유로 '우리의 식문화를 지켜야 하므로', 향토음식의 홍보방법으로는 '향토요리대회'가 높게 나타났다. 김해지역의 향토음식 12종류의 인지도를 분석한 결과 성별에 따라서는 콩나물밥, 민물장어구이, 가죽자반, 콩잎 물김치가, 연령에 따라서는 호박오가리나물, 무말랭이장아찌, 콩잎물김치, 거주지역에 따라서는 콩나물밥, 가죽자반, 콩잎물김치에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 따라서 김해 지역의 소중한 문화자산인 향토음식을 앞으로 계승 발전시킬 수 있도록 향토음식에 대한 지역 축제와 행사 유치 및 홍보를 통해 알릴 수 있는 기회와 관심이 계속 되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.234-241
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information about the usage frequency of foods and menu items that may have microbiological hazards in elementary school foodservice operations in order to prepare a sanitation management manual for the foodservice production process. Menus from 200 elementary school foodservice operations from June 2004 were analyzed. An analysis of the foodservice production process of the menu revealed that the following processes were used: heat process(63.9%), non-heating process(28.1%), and after-heating process(8.0%). The cooking methods used for side dishes were: Stir-frying(19.9%), Saenchae(15.6%), Jorim(15,1%), Sukchae(13.1%), Frying(11.3%) and so on. Overall, 85 menu items known to include microbiological hazards were offered a total of 3,537 times; they were Doegi-bulgogi(7.0%), Bibim-bap(5.2%), Oi-saengchae(4.6%), Kongnamul-muchim(4.2%), Ddeok-bokkeum(4.0%), Japchae(3.7%), and so on. To serve safe and hygienic foods, menus including microbiological hazards should be planned very carefully. Furthermore, if a menu is high in microbiological hazards and frequency, the manuals of sanitation management should be applied more thoroughly.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.655-660
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• 2006

급식규모와 운영형태가 유사한 3곳의 급식소를 대상으로 원재료, 조리기구 및 조리종사원 손과 최종조리음식간의 미생물 오염실태를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. A 급식소에서는 닭볶음탕, 잡채, 비빔밥, 콩나물무침에서 황색포도상구균이 검출되었다. 닭볶음탕은 조리종사원의 손, 재료를 손질한 도마, 양파에서 황색포도상구균이 검출되었으므로 조리종사원의 손이나 도마를 통한 교차오염이 발생한 것으로 판단된다. 잡채는 조리종사원의 손, 당면을 삶아 건진 바구니, 양파와 양파를 손질한 도마에서 모두 황색포도상구균이 검출되었으므로 이들 간의 교차오염이 발생했을 것으로 생각된다. 비빔밥과 콩나물무침은 해당일 조리를 담당한 종사원의 손에서 황색포도상구균이 검출되었으므로 조리종사원 손에 의한 오염이 발생한 것으로 판단된다. B 급식소의 쥐어채조림은 원재료의 황색포도상구균이 조리과정에서 그대로 전이되어 조림 후에도 검출되었다. C급식소의 오징어채무침에서는 대장균이 검출되었다. 오징어채무침은 가열조리공정을 거치지 않는 메뉴로서 원재료인 오징어채에서 검출되었던 대장균이 그대로 최종조리 후까지 전이된 것으로 판단된다. 급식소 최종음식의 안전성 확보를 위해서는 위생적인 원재료의 구매와 사용, 조리종사원 개인위생의 개선, 조리기기의 철저한 세척 및 소독관리가 선행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.82-91
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• 1996

The housewives living in the rural area of Kangwondo were asked by using the questionaires about Korean traditional food, traditional fermented food, and traditional seasonal food enjoyed during traditional holidays. The results obtained are as follows; 1. Among Korean traditional foods, boiling rice, especially boiling rice and boiling mixed rice(70%) was the most frequently enjoyed. Hobakjook(17.1%) and popjook(10.5%) were enjoyed the most among jook. However, jook was not enjoyed as much as bah due to the difficulty of cooking method. 2. Doenjangkuk(94%) and mijokkuk(84.1%) which could be made easily and quickly were enjoyed most frequently among kuk, doenjangchigae(86.1%) and kimchichigae(78.1%) were enjoyed a lot among tchigae. 3. Gui was enjoyed a lot generally and kimgui(82.4%) and fishgui(78.1%) were enjoyed frequently. Especially, ojingogui was enjoyed most frequently compared with other areas. It is because squid is easily available in KangwonDo area. Hobakchon(51.8%) was enjoyed the most among Chon. 4. Pugochim(30.2%) among chim and kamjajorim(77.1%) among jorim were enjoyed the most due to the availability of pugo and kamja in the area. 5. Kongnamul(83.4%) and shigmuchinamul(66.3%) were enjoyed the most among namul. Chuinamul (28.7%) was the most frequently enjoyed among sannamul. 6. Kalkuksoo(69.8%) was the most frequently enjoyed ilpumfood. In addition, kalkuksoo(30.3%) and kamja ongsim(11.4%) which are traditional KangwonDo food, were enjoyed a lot. 7. For home party, Songp'yon(25.3%) and shik'ye(27.8%) were the most frequently enjoyed ricecake and korean beverage, respectively. 8. Korean traditional holidays in which traditional seasonal food was enjoyed, were in order of the New Yea.'s Day(97.9%), Chusok(95.6%), Sangwan(First Full moon day)(70.8%), Dong-ji(49.5%), Sambok (27.7%), Danoh(22.6%), and Hanshik(14.1%). Generally, Ipchun, Sam Jin's day, Yudu, and Chilsok were not enjoyed. 9. Korean traditional fermented food enjoyed were in order of kimchi(98.2%), koch'ujang(96.4%), toenjang(89.4%), kanjang(86.8%), makjang(74.5%), and jang-a-chi(66.4%). Especially, Koch'ujang was made by themselves in almost all homes. The Korean traditional foods frequently enjoyed were investigated. We have to keep and develop our traditional food and its cooking method for our offsprings.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.745-752
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to define a portion size for dishes frequently consumed by Korean adults especially focusing on main dishes like rice, noodles, soups, and stews. From the original 8,019 people who took part in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010, we analyzed the data for 4,556 persons aged 19 to 64 years and selected dish items consumed based on an intake frequency of 30 or more by all participants. The portion size of each dish item was set on the basis of the median amount ($50^{th}$ percentile) in a single intake by a single person. In the rice category, 15 items were selected, of which the most frequently consumed item was steamed rice with a portion size of 250ml. Among noodles and dumplings, the most frequently consumed dish was ramyeon with a portion size of 500ml. As for soups, the portion size was $250m{\ell}$ for kongnamul guk and $300m{\ell}$ for miyeoguk. In stews, the most frequently consumed items were kimchi jjigae followed by doenjang jjigae with a portion size of $200m{\ell}$ and $125m{\ell}$, respectively. In a comparison of portion sizes between the KNHANES 2010 and KNHANES 2005, the portion size of some noodles, soups, and stews tended to decrease from 2005 to 2010. Portion sizes established in this study for dish items consumed regularly by adults may be conveniently and effectively used in dietary planning, in nutritional education programs, and in assessing the dietary intake status of Korean adults.