• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge-based CAD

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Development of an Automated Design System of a Large Pressure Vessel using the Steel, 34CrMo4 (강재(34CrMo4)를 사용한 대형 고압가스 용기의 설계 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Eui-Soo;Kim, Chul;Choi, Jae-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a research work on the development of computer-aided design system for deep drawing & ironing of a high pressure vessel. An approach to the system is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, handbook, experimental results and empirical knowledge of field experts. An attempt is made to link programs incorporating a number of expert design rules with the process variables obtained by commercial FEM software, DEFORM and ANSYS, to form a useful package. It is composed of five main modules, which are calculation of product thickness, input, production feasibility check, process planning, and autofrettage process modules and two submodules, which are folding check and process variable verification submodules. Programs for the system have been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD 2000 using personal computer. The developed system makes it possible to design and manufacture large high pressure vessel requiring D.D.I. process more efficiently.

A Basic Study for the implementation of 3D unit space objects in the pre-design phase for decision making support (프로젝트 기획 단계의 의사결정 지원을 위한 3D 단위 공간 객체 적용 방안에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Ham, Nam-Hyuk;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Lee, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.864-867
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    • 2007
  • Recent advancement in ICT and IT infrastructure drives the construction industry towards a IT-based industry. Accordingly, the importance of the planning phase of a project is significantly highlighted due to recent large-scale national development projects such as U-city and multifunctional administration city. various development and studies are conducted on the convergence of 3D CAD and GIS in order to support the decision making by simulation of each phase of construction prior to the actual construction of a building. However there has been limits to the implementation of the IT technology in the planning phase due to its characteristics such as high reliability on the experts knowledge and the compliance of the administration work. In this study, a trendy issue of the convergence of the GIS technology with the 3D CAD design data is suggested to improve the efficiency of a decision support in the planning phase.

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Flow Analysis and Evaluation of Injection-Molded Front Panel (백라이트 패널(back light panel)의 유동해석 및 평가)

  • 강성남;허용정
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2001
  • The synthesis of injection-molded parts has been done empirically, since it requires profound knowledge about injection molding which is not available to designers through current CAD systems. Appropriate U3 programs for mold design analysis to an existing geometric modeler is used to provide designers, at the initial stage, with comprehensive process knowledge for synthesis, performance analysis and feature-based geometric modeling.

A Parametric Approach to Feature-based Modeling (파라메트릭 접근방법에 의한 특징형상을 이용한 모델링)

  • 이재열;김광수
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.242-256
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    • 1996
  • Although feature-based design is a promising approach to fully integrating CAD/CAM, current feature-based design approaches seldom provide methodologies to easily define and design features. This paper proposes a new approach to integrating parametric design with feature-based design to overcome those limitations by globally decomposing a design into a set of features and locally defining and positioning each feature by geometric constraints. Each feature is defined as a parametric shape which consists of a feature section, attributes, and a set of constraints. The generalized sketching and sweeping techniques are used to simplify the process of designing features. The proposed approach is knowledge-based and its computational efficiency in geometric reasoning is improved greatly. Parametrically designed features not only have the advantage of allowing users to efficiently perform design changes, but also provide designers with a natural design environment in which they can do their work more naturally and creatively.

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A Study on the Process Planning for Secondary Operations on Features of Deep Drawing Cup and the Development of the Expert System-Based CAPP (Deep Drawing의 후가공 특징형상 공정설계 및 전문가시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 오준환;이재원;조성진;남배중;양재우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.46-57
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    • 1998
  • Even though there are some studies on the deep drawing process and process planning, little study has been done on the methodology of process planning of secondary operations of deep drawing such as 'piercins'. In this paper, first, we systematized the methodology of the process planning of secondary operations on axisymmetric cup. Second we described the development of the expert system for their CAPP For these studies, we extracted the knowledge of their process planning from experts and analysed and systemized them. To develop the expert system, rule-based reasoning paradigm is used. The shape information of manufacturing features of secondary operations are manually input to the system through SUI. The process planning results are automatically connected to AutoCAD. We believe that the systematized process knowledge and the development of the expert system for its CAPP could give lots of aids to the associated field.

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Development of Templated Structural Analysis Program Using ANSYS Workbench (ANSYS Workbench를 활용한 정형해석 프로그램 개발)

  • Chung Il-Young;Ga Chung-Sik;Lee Gyu-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.621-622
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we performed the customization of CAE analysis in the process of product development and verification. The purpose of customized analysis is to implement collaboration framework of inter-corporate, inter-division for knowledge process based on product development. Customized analysis methodology using ANSYS Workbench API is presented for the web-based and workbench-based application. Cellular phone was selected as a CAD model, and template based process of analysis is conducted. By using this system, customized analysis is suitable to site or user oriented specific analysis and for user who has little experience on CAE analysis.

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Investigation on the 3-D design guidelines of structures (구조물의 3차원 설계 패러다임을 위한 지침에 대한 고찰)

  • Shim, Chang-Su;Kim, Yong-Han;Jeon, Seung-Min;Kwak, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2007
  • Design of civil infrastructures is generally based on 2-D drawings and analyses. Design provisions also specify the limit states using member based equations. Most construction projects are done through collaboration of engineers who have different specialized knowledge. Information technologies can dramatically enhance the performance of the collaboration. For the information transfer, we need a mediator between engineers. Object based 3-D models are useful for the communication and for the owners who have to maintain whole the information of infrastructures. In this paper, basic guidelines for the 3-D design according to design phases. Adequate interoperability of 3-D objects from any CAD system is essential for the collaboration. Owners, contractors and design consultants were considered as users of 3-D objects. Cost and performance of each design phases was investigated through the existing data.

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A Study of Automated Process Planning and Die Design for Multi Former-Bolt Products (다단포머-볼트류 공정 및 금형설계 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Chul-Woo;Kang, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jun-Ho;Kim, Chul;Kim, Moon-Saeng;Choi, Jae-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with an automated computer-aided process planning and die design system with which designer can determine operation sequences even after only a little experience in process planning and die design of multi former-bolt products by multi-stage former working. The approach is based on knowledge-based rules, and a process knowledge base consisting of design rules is built. Knowledge fur the system is formulated from plasticity theories, empirical results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. Programs for the system have been written in AutoLISP for AutoCAD with a personal computer. An attempt is made to link programs incorporating a number of expert design rules with the process variables obtained by commercial FEM softwares, DEFORM and ANSYS, to form a useful package. The system is composed of four main modules. The process planning and die design module considers several factors, such as the complexities of preform geometry, punch and die profiles, specifications of available multi former, and the availability of standard parts. It can provide a flexible process based on either the reduction in the number of forming sequences by combining the possible two processes in sequence, or the reduction of deviation of the distribution and the level of the required forming loads by controlling the forming ratios. The system uses 2D geometry recognition and is integrated with the technology of process planning, die design, and CAE analysis. The standardization of die parts for multi former-bolt products requiring a cold forging process is described. The system developed makes it possible to design and manufacture multi former-bolt products more efficiently.

A Study on Progressive Working of Electric Product by the using of Fuzzy Set Theory (퍼지 셋 이론을 이용한 전기제품의 프로그레시브 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J. H;Kim, Y. M.;Kim, Chul;Choi, J. C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of a product with bending and piercing for progressive working. An approach to the system for progressive working is based on the knowledge-based rules. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, experimental results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. The system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with a personal computer and is composed of four main modules, which are input and shape treatment, flat pattern layout, strip layout and die layout modules. The system is designed by considering several factors, such as bending sequences by fuzzy set theory, complexities of blank geometry, punch profiles, and the availability of a press equipment. Strip layout drawing generated in the strip layout module is presented in 3-D graphic farms, including bending sequences and piercing processes with punch profiles divided into for external area. The die layout module carries out die design for each process obtained from the results of the strip layout. Results obtained using the modules enable the manufacturer for progressive working of electric products to be more efficient in this field.

A Development of Façade Dataset Construction Technology Using Deep Learning-based Automatic Image Labeling (딥러닝 기반 이미지 자동 레이블링을 활용한 건축물 파사드 데이터세트 구축 기술 개발)

  • Gu, Hyeong-Mo;Seo, Ji-Hyo;Choo, Seung-Yeon
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 2019
  • The construction industry has made great strides in the past decades by utilizing computer programs including CAD. However, compared to other manufacturing sectors, labor productivity is low due to the high proportion of workers' knowledge-based task in addition to simple repetitive task. Therefore, the knowledge-based task efficiency of workers should be improved by recognizing the visual information of computers. A computer needs a lot of training data, such as the ImageNet project, to recognize visual information. This study, aim at proposing building facade datasets that is efficiently constructed by quickly collecting building facade data through portal site road view and automatically labeling using deep learning as part of construction of image dataset for visual recognition construction by the computer. As a method proposed in this study, we constructed a dataset for a part of Dongseong-ro, Daegu Metropolitan City and analyzed the utility and reliability of the dataset. Through this, it was confirmed that the computer could extract the significant facade information of the portal site road view by recognizing the visual information of the building facade image. Additionally, In contribution to verifying the feasibility of building construction image datasets. this study suggests the possibility of securing quantitative and qualitative facade design knowledge by extracting the facade design knowledge from any facade all over the world.