• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge Base (KB)

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객체 지향형 Feature 표현 기법에 의한 공정 계획 시스템

  • 김인태;서효원;김호룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.375-379
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    • 1993
  • 공정계획(process planning)이란 제품에 대한 설계정보 및 제한된 가용자원에 대한 정보를 바탕으로 비용, 생산량을 고려하여 원자재를 원하는 형태로 변형시키기 위한 방법의 체계적인 결정과정이라 할 수 있으며, 생산계획(production planning: scheduling)이나 작업계획(operation planning)과 연계하여 설계와 생산을 연결하는 교량 역할을 수행한다. 이러한 공정계획 작업을 컴퓨터에 의해 자동화하기 위한 컴퓨터 원용 공정계획(computer aided process planning : CAPP)은 변환적 방식(variant approach)에서 시작되어 창생적 방식(generative approach)으로 발전되어 왔으며 인공지능 기법을 응용 한 지식기반 CAPP(knowledge based CAPP) 방식에 이르기 까지 CAM-1's CAPP, APPAS, GARE, SIPS, XCUT등 수많은 연구가 행해 졌다. 본 연구에서는 자동차 부품 업체인 K사의 공정계획 사례를 바탕으로 범용성이 있는 개방형 공정계획 시스템의 개발을 목표로 한다. 본 시스템에서 i) 설계정보는 객체지향에 의해 표현된 형상특징을 사용하고 ii) 공정계획은 국부적 공정계 획과 전체적 공정계획 과정(golbal planning)으로 구별하였고 iii) 공정계획을 위한 정보는 지식 베이스(knowledge base : KB) 와 데이타 베이스(data base : DB)로 구분하였다. 또한 iv) 정보의 모듈화를 통하여 임의의 제조라인에 적합하도록 개방형을 추구하였다.

ExoTime: Temporal Information Extraction from Korean Texts Using Knowledge Base

  • Jeong, Young-Seob;Lim, Chae-Gyun;Choi, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 2017
  • Extracting temporal information from documents is becoming more important, because it can be used to various applications such as Question-Answering (QA) systems, Recommendation systems, or Information Retrieval (IR) systems. Most previous studies only focus on English documents, and they are not applicable to the other languages due to the inherent characteristics of languages. In this paper, we propose a new system, named ExoTime, designed to extract temporal information from Korean documents. The ExoTime adopts an external Knowledge Base (KB) in order to achieve better prediction performance, and it also applies a bagging method to the temporal relation prediction. We show that the effectiveness of the proposed approaches by empirical results using Korean TimeBank. The ExoTime system works as a part of ExoBrain that is an artificial intelligent QA system.

A Study on the Design of Operation and Control Solution for IED based Digital Switchgear Panel (IED기반 디지털 수배전반의 운전제어 솔루션 설계)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, DSPOCS(Digital Switchgear Panel Operation and Control Solution) is designed, which is the intelligent inference operation and control solution of substation based on IED. DSPOCS is designed as a scheduled monitoring and control task and a real-time alarm inference task, and is interlinked with BRES in the required case. The intelligent alarm inference task consists of the alarm knowledge generation part and the real-time pattern matching part The alarm knowledge generation part generates automatically alarm knowledge from DB and saves it in alarm KB. On the other hand, the pattern matching part inferences the real-time event by comparing the real-time event information furnished from IEDs of substation with the patterns of the saved alarm knowledge base.

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Semantic search of web documents using ontology (온톨로지를 이용한 웹문서의 시맨틱 검색)

  • Oh, Sung-Kyun;Kim, Byung-Gon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.603-612
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    • 2014
  • To provide efficient and correct search results, ontology which use the structure of information, is considered as a main mechanism in the semantic web. Therefore, recent research in information retrieval and data construction have emphasized the use of ontologies as a data representation and search mechanism. In this paper, we propose a semantic search method using ontology to improve search ability in web environment. Ontology and knowledge base is used to represent semantic meaning of the data and provide related web documents and facts as results. Also, search result ranking mechanism is proposed. The mechanism use cardinality of the keyword in the contents and structural information of ontology. Experimental results with several query processing indicate that different coefficient value in the expression gives different results in sample ontology system and we propose appropriate values of the coefficient.

Class-Labeling Method for Designing a Deep Neural Network of Capsule Endoscopic Images Using a Lesion-Focused Knowledge Model

  • Park, Ye-Seul;Lee, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.171-183
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    • 2020
  • Capsule endoscopy is one of the increasingly demanded diagnostic methods among patients in recent years because of its ability to observe small intestine difficulties. It is often conducted for 12 to 14 hours, but significant frames constitute only 10% of whole frames. Thus, it has been designed to automatically acquire significant frames through deep learning. For example, studies to track the position of the capsule (stomach, small intestine, etc.) or to extract lesion-related information (polyps, etc.) have been conducted. However, although grouping or labeling the training images according to similar features can improve the performance of a learning model, various attributes (such as degree of wrinkles, presence of valves, etc.) are not considered in conventional approaches. Therefore, we propose a class-labeling method that can be used to design a learning model by constructing a knowledge model focused on main lesions defined in standard terminologies for capsule endoscopy (minimal standard terminology, capsule endoscopy structured terminology). This method enables the designing of a systematic learning model by labeling detailed classes through differentiation of similar characteristics.

Integration of Ontology Open-World and Rule Closed-World Reasoning (온톨로지 Open World 추론과 규칙 Closed World 추론의 통합)

  • Choi, Jung-Hwa;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.282-296
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    • 2010
  • OWL is an ontology language for the Semantic Web, and suited to modelling the knowledge of a specific domain in the real-world. Ontology also can infer new implicit knowledge from the explicit knowledge. However, the modeled knowledge cannot be complete as the whole of the common-sense of the human cannot be represented totally. Ontology do not concern handling nonmonotonic reasoning to detect incomplete modeling such as the integrity constraints and exceptions. A default rule can handle the exception about a specific class in ontology. Integrity constraint can be clear that restrictions on class define which and how many relationships the instances of that class must hold. In this paper, we propose a practical reasoning system for open and closed-world reasoning that supports a novel hybrid integration of ontology based on open world assumption (OWA) and non-monotonic rule based on closed-world assumption (CWA). The system utilizes a method to solve the problem which occurs when dealing with the incomplete knowledge under the OWA. The method uses the answer set programming (ASP) to find a solution. ASP is a logic-program, which can be seen as the computational embodiment of non-monotonic reasoning, and enables a query based on CWA to knowledge base (KB) of description logic. Our system not only finds practical cases from examples by the Protege, which require non-monotonic reasoning, but also estimates novel reasoning results for the cases based on KB which realizes a transparent integration of rules and ontologies supported by some well-known projects.

An Expert System for Protection Coordiantion in 22.9KV Distribution System Design (22.9KV 배전설게 보호협조을 위한 전문가 시스템)

  • 김호용;고윤석;손수국;남기영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 1990
  • To design protection coordination for an electric power distribution system, an expert system is developed, using both the veteran expert's heuristics and the guide book for the distribution facility operation considering feeder configuration, service route, load characteristics fault current and load current. The expert system developed in this papaer determines the type of protective device(clearing current and sequence). The location and rating change of protective device in the old feeder is realized by using old database. Current(T-C) curves of various kinds of protective devices are stored in Knowledge Base (KB). The expert system is developed on a 32 bit personal computer using PROLOG, AutoCAD,dBASEIIIPLUS and FORTRAN. To compute the fault current and loadflow, FORTRAN is used.

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An Unified Context Model for A Context-Aware System Supporting Distributed Processing and Multi-Reasoning (다중추론지원 분산형 상황인식 시스템을 위한 통합 상황모델)

  • Jeong, Jang-Seop;Hong, Seung-Taek;Jang, Dae-Jun;Bang, Dae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 모바일 컴퓨팅 환경과 불확실성을 지원하는 다중추론지원 분산형 상황인식 시스템의 지식 베이스(KB: Knowledge Base)를 위한 모델로써 상황정보(OWL), 온톨로지 추론정보(OWL DL), 규칙 추론정보(SWRL), 베이지안 추론정보(PR-OWL)를 통합적으로 표현하는 UniOWL 통합상황모델을 제안한다. 제안한 통합상황모델은 상황정보와 다중 추론정보를 단일 구문, 즉 OWL 구문으로 표현하여 지식베이스 설계를 수월하게 하고 표현을 단순화하는 장점이 있다.

Lizeth: Agent Mediated E-Commerce in a Virtual Environment

  • Cairo, Osvaldo;Olarte, Juan G.;Rivera, Fernando E.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2001.01a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2001
  • The explosion of the Internet, and most recently e-commerce, has caused great interest in agent technologies. The development of virtual environments has also increased in the last few years. A growing number of real-time applications use graphics with photorealistic quality, especially in the field of training, but also in the areas of design and ergonomic research. We describe an attempt to develop a framework that provides customers with multimedia information and interactive experiences with a virtual shopping environment. The application presented consists on a virtual visit to a music -store where the user is guided by an intelligent agent named Lizeth which responds in real-time to user's requests with precise information about music, artist's biographies, prices and related products to help the user to make decisions. The potential of UML and the Java programming language is discussed to show their application in the field of intelligent agents as mediators on shopping processes. We conclude that the proposed framework leads to the creation of application with a potentially significant impact in the development of e-commerce systems embedded in virtual environments.

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