• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kinematics Analysis

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MEURAL NETWORK을 이용한 병렬매니플레이터의 순기구학 해석 (Forward Kinematics Analysis of a Parallel Manipulator Using Neural Network)

  • 이제섭;최병오;조택동
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the kinematics of the new type of parallel manipulator is studied, and neural network is applied to solve the forward kinematics problem. The parallel manipulator, called a Stewart platform, has an easy and unique solution about the inverse kinematics, however the forward kinematics is difficult to get the solution because of the lack of an efficient algorithm due to its highly nonlinearity. This paper proposes the neural network scheme as an alternative Newton-Raphson method. The neural network is found to improve its accuracy by adjusting the offset of the result obtained.

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A new kinematic formulation of closed-chain mechanisms with redundancy and its applications to kinematic analysis

  • Kim, Sungbok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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    • pp.396-399
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new formulation of the kinematics of closed-chain mechanisms and its applications to obtaining the kinematic solutions and analyzing the singularities. Closed-chain mechanisms under consideration may have the redundancy in the number of joints. A closed-chain mechanism can be treated as the parallel connection of two open-chains with respect to a point of interest. The kinematics of a closed-chain mechanism is then obtained by imposing the kinematic constraints of the closed-chain on the kinematics of the two open-chains. First, we formulate the kinematics of a closed-chain mechanism using the kinematic constraint between the controllable active joints and the rest of joints, instead of the kinematic constraint between the two open-chains. The kinematic formulation presented in this paper is valid for closed-chain mechanisms with and without the redundancy. Next, based on the derived kinematics of a closed-chain mechanism, we provide the kinematic solutions which are more physically meaningful and less sensitive to numerical instability, and also suggest an effective way to analyze the singularities. Finally, the computational cost associated with the kinematic formulation is analyzed.

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구속조건(사면체)을 사용한 6자유도 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 정기구학의 단순화 해석 (Simplex Analysis of the Forward Kinematics of 6-Degree-of-Freedom Parallel Manipulators Using Constraints with the Closed-loop Kinematics(Tetrahedron))

  • 송세경;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권7호
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes simple and practical methods in order to overcome complex formulation and heavy computational burden of the forward kinematics of 6 앨 3-6 type parallel manipulators. Three ap-proaches for the forward kinematics are presented : one extra sensor a modified structure and novel numerical method. The proposed methods are applied to the forward kinematics of a new 6 앨 parallel manipulator with special geometry that has three internal links three external links and a moving platform of a cone shape. The proposed methods use three tetrahedrons for finding the position and orientation vector of the moving platform. The main advantages of the appraches using tetrahedrons are to abbreviate the formulation to easily find so-lutions of the forward kinematics and to be able to practically control of the manipulator in real time.

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우리나라 대학생들의 운동학 그래프 이해 능력 (Testing undergraduate interpretation of kinematics graphs)

  • 김태선
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2006
  • 그래프는 물리학자들이나 물리교육자들에게는 좋은 의사소통 도구가 되며, 실험세계를 그래프로 보여줄수 있는 정보전달의 기능을 수행하는 것으로 여겨졌다. 따라서 그래프를 작성하고 해석할 줄 아는 능력은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 운동학 그래프 해석 능력 검사 도구를 이용하여 우리나라 광역시 180명 대학생들의 운동학 그래프 이해 능력을 조사하였다. 우리나라 대학생들은 위치-시간 그래프에서 속도를 결정하거나, 속도-시간 그래프에서 가속도나 변위를 결정하는 기능에서 높은 정답률을 보였으며, 위치-시간 그래프를 속도-시간 그래프로 변환하거나 가속도-시간 그래프로 변환하는 기능에서 가장 낮은 정답률을 보였다. 또한 그래프와 관련된 지문을 연결하는 기능도 다른 기능들에 비하여 비교적 낮은 정답률을 보였다.

기구학적 전이를 이용한 케이싱 오실레이터의 순기구학 해석 (Direct Position Kinematics Solution For Casing Oscillator Using the Kinematic Inversion)

  • 백재호;배형섭;이은준;박명관
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel pose description corresponding to the structure characteristics of parallel manipulators, which is convenient and intuitionistic to us. A class of 3-RSR parallel manipulator is considered here. Through analysis on geometry theory, we obtain a new method of the closed-form solution to the forward kinematics. The closed-form solution contains two different meanings-analytical and real-time. So we reach the goal of practical application and control. A numerical example is also presented and are verified by an inverse kinematics analysis. It shows that the method has a practical value for real-time control.

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Offset Wrist를 갖는 6자유도 협동로봇의 역기구학 해석 (Inverse Kinematic Analysis of a 6-DOF Collaborative Robot with Offset Wrist)

  • 김기성;김한성
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제24권6_2호
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    • pp.953-959
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the numerical inverse kinematics analysis is presented for a collaborative robot with an offset wrist. Robot manipulators with offset wrist are widely used in industrial applications, due to many advantages over those with wrist center and those with three parallel axes such as simple mechanical design, light weight, and so on. There may not exist a closed-form solution for a robot manipulator with offset wrist. A simple numerical method is applied to solve the inverse kinematics with offset wrist. Singularity is analyzed using Jacobian matrix and the numerical inverse kinematics algorithm is implemented on the real-time controller.

등각 기하대수를 이용한 7자유도 로봇 팔의 역기구학 해석 (Inverse Kinematics Analysis of 7-DOF Anthropomorphic Robot Arm using Conformal Geometric Algebra)

  • 김제석;지용관;박장현
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.1119-1127
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present an inverse kinematics of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm using conformal geometric algebra. The inverse kinematics of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm using CGA can be computed in an easy way. The geometrically intuitive operations of CGA make it easy to compute the joint angles of a 7-dof Anthropomorphic robot arm which need to be set in order for the robot to reach its goal or the positions of a redundant robot arm's end-effector. In order to choose the best solution of the elbow position at an inverse kinematics, optimization techniques have been proposed to minimize an objective function while satisfying the euler-lagrange equation.