• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kinematic Optimal Design

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Kinematic Optical Design of an Open-Close Type Gripper Mechanism (개페식 파지공구 메카니즘의 기구학적 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Whee-Kuk;Park, Joo-Young;Yoon, Seong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.1762-1772
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    • 1996
  • The main objective of this study is to develop a gripper mechanixm that can be employed for assembly and removal tasks of a nozzle-dam of steam genetator in the process of the nuclear reactor maintenances. Brief description of the open-close thpe gripper mechanism, its position analysis, and its kinematic analysis are given. The optimal design of the gripper mechanism with and without slipping on its two gipping surfaces is considered. As an optimal design index, the ratio of the actuator force of prismatic cylinder to gripping load is proposed. Then, based on this index the oiptimal design is carried out to identify values of optimal design parameters for the gripper dechanism.

Kinematic Optimum Design of a Torsion-Beam Suspension Using Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 토션빔 현가장치의 기구학적 최적설계)

  • Ok, Jin-Kyu;Baek, Woon-Kyung;Sohn, Jeong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2006
  • This study is about an optimum design to improve the kinematic and compliance characteristics of a torsion-beam suspension system. The kinematic and compliance characteristics of an initial design of the suspension was obtained through a roll-mode analysis. The objective function was set to minimize within design constraints. The coordinates of the connecting point between the torsion-beam and the trailing arm were treated as design parameters. Since the torsion-beam suspension has large nonlinear effects due to kinematic and elastic motion, Genetic Algorithms were employed for the optimal design. The optimized results were verified through a double-lane change simulation using the full vehicle model.

Sensitivity Analysis Using a Symbolic Computation Technique and Optimal Design of Suspension Hard Points (기호계산을 이용한 현가장치의 민감도 해석 및 설계점의 최적 설계)

  • Chun, Hung-Ho;Tak, Tae-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4 s.97
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1999
  • A general procedure for determining the optimum location of suspension hard points with respect to kinematic design parametes is presented. Suspensions are modeled as connection of rigid bodies by ideal kinematic joints. Constraint equations of the kinematic joints are expressed in terms of the generalized coordinates and hard points. By directly differentiating the constraint equations with respect to the hard points, kinematic sencitivity equations are obtained. In order to cope with algebraic complexity associated with the differentiation process, a symbolic computation technique is used. A performance index is defined in terms of static design parameters such as camber, caster, toe, ect.. Gradient of the performance index can be analytically computed from the kinematic sensitivity equations. Optimization results show the effectiveness and validity of the procedure, which is applicable to any type of suspension if its kinematic configurations are given.

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Workspace Optimal Design of Parallel Mechanisms Reflecting the Singularity Locations (특이형상의 위치를 고려한 병렬 기구의 작업공간 최적설계)

  • Kang, Jae-Koo;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2012
  • It is well-known that when singularities are located within the workspace of the parallel mechanism (PM), the usefulness of its workspace is significantly deteriorated. To handle this problem, we suggest an optimal design method which leads to more useful and larger workspace of the PM by taking its singularity locations into consideration in design process. Kinematic models of three selected planar PMs, a 5R type PM, a 3-RPR type planar PM, and a 3-RRR type planar PM, are derived via screw theory and their singularity analyses are conducted. Then workspace optimal designs for those three PMs are conducted to verify that the suggested design method leads more useful and larger workspace in which deterioration by singularity is minimal.

Kinematic Analysis and Optimal Design of 2RPR-RP Parallel Manipulator (2RPR-RP 병렬 기구의 기구학 해석 및 최적설계)

  • Nam, Yun-Joo;Lee, Yuk-Hyung;Park, Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.11 s.242
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    • pp.1509-1517
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the two degree-of-freedom(DOF) planar parallel mechanism called 2R$\underline{P}$R-RP manipulator, whose degree-of freedom is dependent on a passive constraining leg connecting the base and the platform. First, the kinematic analysis of the mechanism is performed analytically: the inverse and forward kinematic problems are solved in the closed font the practical workspace is systematically derived, and all of the singular configurations are examined. Then, in order to determine the geometric parameters and the operating limits of the actuators, the optimization of the mechanism is performed considering its dexterity and stiffness. Finally, the kinematic performances of the optimized mechanism are evaluated through comparing to the 5-bar parallel manipulator.

Optimal Kinematic Design of Planar Parallel Mechanisms: Application to 2RRR-RP Mechanism (평면형 병렬 기구의 기구학적 최적설계: 2RRR-RP기구에 적용)

  • Nam Yun-Joo;Lee Yuk-Hyung;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.464-472
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the two degree-of-freedom (DOF) planar parallel mechanism, called the $2{\underline{R}}RR-RP$ manipulator, whose degree-of-freedom is dependent on an additional passive constraining leg connecting the base and the platform. First, the kinematic analysis of the mechanism is performed: the inverse and forward kinematic problems are analytically solved, the workspace is systematically derived, and all of the singular configurations are examined. Then, in order to determine the geometric parameters the optimization of the mechanism is performed considering its dexterity, stiffness, and space utilization. Finally, the kinematic performances of the optimized mechanism are evaluated through the comparison study to the conventional 5-bar parallel manipulator.

Kinematic Optimal Design of a Stewart Platform based on Dexterity (조작성에 근거한 스튜엇트 플렛폼의 기구학적 최적설계)

  • 김한성;최용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an optimal design technique for a Stewart platform has been presented considering workspace and dexterity. In the definition of a design objective function, previously suggested dexterity index was used to be maximized. In this optimal design process, the workspace can be used as design constraint when necessary. An algorithm for workspace computation has been briefly described. Finally, optimal desigm results for some example cases have been presented.

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Design of an Omni-directional mobile Robot with 3 Caster Wheels

  • Kim, Wheekuk;Kim, Do-Hyung;Yi, Byung-Ju;Yang, Sung-Il;You, Bum-Jae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, design of a 3-degree-of-freedom mobile robot with three caster wheels is performed. Initially, kinematic modeling and singularity analysis of the mobile robot is performed. It is found that the singularity can be avoided when the robot has more than two wheels on which two active joints are located. Optimal kinematic parameters of mobile robots with three active joint variables and with four active joint variables are obtained and compared with respect to kinematic isotropic index of the Jacobian matrix of the mobile robot which is functions of the wheel radius and the length of steering link.

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A New 6-DOF Parallel Haptic Device: Optimum Design and Analysis (새로운6자유도 병렬형 햅틱 기구의 최적설계 및 해석)

  • 이재훈;김형욱;이병주;서일홍
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2003
  • A new 6-DOF parallel haptic device is proposed. Many existing haptic devices require large power due to having floating actuator and also have small workspaces. The proposed new mechanism can generate 6-DOF reflecting force. This device is relatively light by employing non-floating actuators and has large workspace. Kinematic analysis and kinematic optimal design is performed for this mechanism. Dexterous workspace, global isotropic index, and global maximum force transmission ratio are considered as kinematic design indices. To deal with such multi-criteria optimization problem. composite design index is employed. For the given operational specifications, actuator sizing for this mechanism is also carried out.

Dynamic optimal design of an anthropomorphic robot manipulator (인체형 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 동역학적 최적설계)

  • 이상헌;이병주;광윤근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 1994
  • In this study, dynamic optimal design far a two degree-of-freedom anthropomorphic robot module is performed. Several dynamic design indices associated with the inertia matrix and the inertia power array are introduced. Analysis for the relationship between the dynamic parameters and the design indices shows that trade-offs exist between the isotropy and the dynamic design indices related to the actuator size. A composite design index is employed to deal with multi-criteria based design with different weighting factors, in a systematic manner. We demonstrate the fact that dynamic optimization is another significant step to enhance the system performances, followed by kinematic optimization.

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