• Title/Summary/Keyword: Key secrecy

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A Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Protocol in the Standard Model (표준 모델에서 안전한 Diffie-Hellman 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Jeong, Ik-Rae;Kwon, Jeong-Ok;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Hong, Do-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2008
  • The MQV protocol has been regarded as the most efficient authenticated Diffie- Hellman key exchange protocol, and standardized by many organizations including the US NSA. In Crypto 2005, Hugo Krawczyk showed vulnerabilities of MQV to several attacks and suggested a hashed variant of MQV, called HMQV, which provides the same superb performance of MQV and provable security in the random oracle model. In this paper we suggest an efficient authenticated Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol providing the same functionalities and security of HMQV without random oracles. So far there are no authenticated Diffie-Hellman protocols which are provably secure without using random oracles and achieve the same level of security goals of HMQV efficiently yet.

Efficient Password-based Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol with Password Changing (패스워드를 변경 가능한 효율적인 패스워드 기반의 인증된 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Lee Sung-Woon;Kim Hyun-Sung;Yoo Hee-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.2 s.332
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a password-based authenticated key exchange protocol which authenticates each other and shares a session key using only a small memorable password between a client and a server over an insecure channel. The proposed protocol allows an authenticated client to freely change a his/her own password. The protocol is also secure against various attacks and provides the perfect forward secrecy. Furthermore, it has good efficiency compared with the previously well-known password-based protocols with the same security requirements.

A Client/Sever Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol using Shared Password (공유 패스워드를 이용한 클라이언트/서버 인증 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • 류은경;윤은준;유기영
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.252-258
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a new authenticated key exchange protocol in which client and sever can mutually authenticate and establish a session key over an insecure channel using only a human memorable password. The proposed protocol is based on Diffie-Hellman scheme and has many of desirable security attributes: It resists off-line dictionary attacks mounted by either Passive or active adversaries over network, allowing low-entropy Passwords to be used safely. It also offers perfect forward secrecy, which protects past sessions when passwords are compromised. In particular, the advantage of our scheme is that it is secure against an impersonation attack, even if a server's password file is exposed to an adversary. The proposed scheme here shows that it has better performance when compared to the previous notable password-based key exchange methods.

Design and Implementation of EAI(Enterprise Application Integration) System for Privacy Information (개인정보 보호를 위한 EAI 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yong Deok;Jun, Moon Seog
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of the PKI-based EAI system which is used for delivery of sensitive personal information between business systems. For this purpose, we propose a key exchange protocol with some key process : Diffie-Hellman Schema is used to provide forward secrecy, public key-based digital signature is used for EAI Server authentication, data integrity. In addition, in order to minimize the performance impact on the overall EAI systems. The EAI server was designed simply to be used only as a gateway. This paper shows the implementation of Korea public key authentication algorithm standard and a symmetric encryption algorithm for data encryption.

Efficient Password-based Group Key Exchange Protocol (효율적인 패스워드 기반 그룹 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • 황정연;최규영;이동훈;백종명
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2004
  • Password-based authenticated group key exchange protocols provide a group of user, communicating over a public(insecure) channel and holding a common human-memorable password, with a session key to be used to construct secure multicast sessions for data integrity and confidentiality. In this paper, we present a password-based authenticated group key exchange protocol and prove the security in the random oracle model and the ideal cipher model under the intractability of the decisional Diffie-Hellman(DH) problem and computational DH problem. The protocol is scalable, i.e. constant round and with O(1) exponentiations per user, and provides forward secrecy.

Improved Group Key Exchange Scheme Secure Against Session-State Reveal Attacks (세션상태 정보 노출 공격에 안전한 개선된 그룹 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Ki-Tak;Kwon, Jeong-Ok;Hong, Do-Won;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2008
  • Ephemeral data are easily revealed if state specific information is stored in insecure memory or a random number generator is corrupted. In this letter, we show that Nam et al.'s group key agreement scheme, which is an improvement of Bresson et al.'s scheme, is not secure against session-state reveal attacks. We then propose an improvement to fix the security flaw.

A Design of Group Authentication by using ECDH based Group Key on VANET (VANET에서 ECDH 기반 그룹키를 이용한 그룹간 인증 설계)

  • Lee, Byung Kwan;Jung, Yong Sik;Jeong, Eun Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a group key design based on ECDH(Elliptic Curve Diffie Hellman) which guarantees secure V2V and V2I communication. The group key based on ECDH generates the VGK(Vehicular Group key) which is a group key between vehicles, the GGK(Global Group Key) which is a group key between vehicle groups, and the VRGK(Vehicular and RSU Group key) which is a group key between vehicle and RSUs with ECDH algorithm without an AAA server being used. As the VRGK encrypted with RGK(RSU Group Key) is transferred from the current RSU to the next RSU through a secure channel, a perfect forward secret security is provided. In addition, a Sybil attack is detected by checking whether the vehicular that transferred a message is a member of the group with a group key. And the transmission time of messages and the overhead of a server can be reduced because an unnecessary network traffic doesn't happen by means of the secure communication between groups.

Channel Coding Based Physical Layer Security for Wireless Networks (채널 부호화를 통한 물리계층 무선네트워크 보안기술)

  • Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman;Kong, Hyung Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a new paradigm of physical layer security through channel coding for wireless networks. The well known spread spectrum based physical layer security in wireless network is applicable when code division multiple access (CDMA) is used as wireless air link interface. In our proposal, we incorporate the proposed security protocol within channel coding as channel coding is an essential part of all kind of wireless communications. Channel coding has a built-in security in the sense of encoding and decoding algorithm. Decoding of a particular codeword is possible only when the encoding procedure is exactly known. This point is the key of our proposed security protocol. The common parameter that required for both encoder and decoder is generally a generator matrix. We proposed a random selection of generators according to a security key to ensure the secrecy of the networks against unauthorized access. Therefore, the conventional channel coding technique is used as a security controller of the network along with its error correcting purpose.

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Secure Remote User Authentication Protocol against Privileged-Insider Attack (Privileged-Insider 공격에 안전한 원격 사용자 인증 프로토콜)

  • Lee, SungYup;Park, YoHan;Park, YoungHo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.614-628
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    • 2017
  • Recently, Due to the rapid development of the internet and IT technology, users can conveniently use various services provided by the server anytime and anywhere. However, these technologies are exposed to various security threat such as tampering, eavesdropping, and exposing of user's identity and location information. In 2016, Nikooghadam et al. proposed a lightweight authentication and key agreement protocol preserving user anonymity. This paper overcomes the vulnerability of Nikooghadam's authentication protocol proposed recently. This paper suggests an enhanced remote user authentication protocol that protects user's password and provides perfect forward secrecy.

A Study of Key Distribution and Authentication for Mobile Communication (무선 통신에서의 키 분배 및 인증에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hui-Un;Lee, Im-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1175-1183
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    • 2000
  • Base on the development of mobile communication, the future mobile communication systems were expected to provide higher quality of multimedia services for users than today's systems. Therefore, many technical factors are needed in this systems. Especially these secrecy and the safety would be obtained through the introduction of the security for mobile communication. In this paper, we presents weaknesses and propose required properties in mobile communication. Based on those proposed properties, we propose a new 'call set-up' and 'hand-off' protocol for authentication and key distribution. Also we compare between the proposed scheme and conventional schemes.

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