• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.352-355
• /
• 2004

Crushed sand is made by crushing the rocks artificially. With a wide shortage of natural river sand all over the region in Korea, demand for crushed sand are becoming increased. However, Informations as to crushed sand are insufficient. In this paper, the actual conditions of crushed sand related to producing and quality variation are investigated. 29 manufacturing company of crushed sand are reviewed. According to results, density of most crushed sand tested exceeded 2.5g/cm3, and absorption ratio meet the requirement of KS except one sample. For grain properties, passing amount of 0.08mm sieve satisfied the requirement of KS except one sample. Grain distribution of most crushed sand is estimated $54.26\%$. But 6 crushed sand sample did not meet the requirement of KS. Fineness modulus and grading are varied from manufacturing region. 18 samples of crushed sand among 29 samples deviated the minimum level of standard grading range by KS. Therefore, improvement of grain properties of crushed sand is urgently needed to manufacture better crushed sand.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2006.07b
• /
• pp.717-718
• /
• 2006

최근 저압 기중차단기(ACB, Air Circuit Breaker)는 고압중전기 공인시험제도 및 저압전기기기 안전인증제도와 같은 강제인중 대상에서 제외되어 해당 성능에 대한 안전 사각지대에 놓여있다는 지적을 받아왔다. 본 논문에서는 현재의 ACB관련 규격 및 성능평가기술을 분석하고, 국제규격과의 비교 분석을 통하여 국제규격에 준하는 성능평가기술 및 규격을 제시하는 방안을 연구하였다. 특히 내년에 제정이 논의되고 있는 ACB관련 KS 규격의 제정 방향 및 KS 심사기준에 대한 진행방향 설정과 연구되어야할 성능평가기술을 제품성능 특성별로 제시하였다. 향후 본 논문의 성능평가기술 및 제안 방향이 KS규격 제정 및 활용에 중요한 근간을 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
• /
• v.28 no.4
• /
• pp.109-115
• /
• 2009

The objective of this paper is to compare two national guidelines on the VDT work management published by Ministry of Labor(MOL) and Korean Standard(KS), and suggest possible modifications of them. The scope of this paper was limited to the desktop type of VDT jobs, excluding laptop environment. In addition, questionnaires were administered to office workers to collect information on the discomfort levels in meeting the MOL Notification. From ergonomic point of view, the most noticeable differences between two guidelines were found with respect to the heights of chairs and desks. In fact, the ranges specified in each guideline were not the same. In the field surveys, it could be known that work environments should be improved.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2009.11a
• /
• pp.893-894
• /
• 2009

인간의 시력 측정을 위한 방법은 검사자를 필요로 하는 표준 시표 제작을 위한 수동적인 방법이 대부분으로 컴퓨터 기반의 자가 검사가 가능한 시력 측정 시스템 개발은 미흡한 설정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 2006년에 국제규격(ISO 8596)에 따라 정의된 KS 표준 시표(한국 산업규격 P ISO 8596)를 참조 한 컴퓨터 기반의 자가 시력 측정 시스템을 구현한다. 구현된 시스템은 란돌프 고리(Landolt's rings) 시표를 이용하여 측정거리에 제약이 없이 검사자의 주관적 판단이 배제된 시력 측정이 가능하며 효율적 사용자 인터페이스를 제공한다. 구현된 자가 시력 측정 시스템의 성능은 시력 측정자 100명을 대상으로 시력표에 의한 측정치와 비교 실험한 결과 시력 등급을 기준으로 87%의 일치도를 보였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
• /
• v.36 no.2
• /
• pp.111-119
• /
• 2021

Multi-dimensional analysis of reactor safety-KINS standard (MARS-KS) is a thermal-hydraulic code to simulate multiple design basis accidents in reactors. The code has been essential to assess nuclear safety, but has mainly focused on light water reactors, which are in the majority in South Korea. Few previous studies considered pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR) applications. To verify the code applicability for PHWRs, it is necessary to develop MARS-KS input decks under various transient conditions. This study proposes an input model to simulate small-break loss of coolant accidents for PHWRs. The input model includes major equipment and experimental conditions for test B9802. Calculation results for selected variables during steady-state closely follow test data within ±4%. We adopted the Henry-Fauske model to simulate break flow, with coefficients having similar trends to integrated break mass and trip time for the power supply. Transient calculation results for major thermal-hydraulic factors showed good agreement with experimental data, but further study is required to analyze heat transfer and void condensation inside steam generator u-tubes.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.40-48
• /
• 2001

An ultrasonic test method, as a nondestructive test is applied to ensure the clad interface quality assessment. According to the reference codes and standards, not only korea Industrial Standard(KS) but also American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standard, ultrasonic examination procedures use the pulse-echo, A-scan, back reflection signal drop method and/or side drilled reference hole used to establish the acceptance criteria of clad material test. But the variety of bonding materials and sizes makes it difficult to produce the reference blocks, or thus the criteria. In order to overcome these practical difficulties, new ultrasonic testing criterion is suggested. In this new method, the theoretical interface reflection signal amplitude level is calculated and suggested as an acceptance criteria with the back reflection signal set to 100% FSH(Full Screen Height) which is based on acoustic impedance mismatch at the clad interface for the explosive clad ultrasonic inspection. Applicability of suggested criterion, for the explosive clad Fe-Naval Brass with different bonding quality is confirmed to the pre-existed KS and ASTM specifications and verified by using SEM (Seanning Electron Microscope) micrograph. The results obtained by the suggested method is more conservative than the results according to the KS B 0234 and ASTM A 578 specifications The suggested method could be applicable to any other combination of explosive clad ultrasonic inspection.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
• /
• v.36 no.2
• /
• pp.148.1-148.1
• /
• 2011

We report the result of post-outburst observation of HBC722, the new FU Orionis-like young stellar object (also known as LkHa 188-G4 and PTF 10qpf; A. Miller et al., 2011). We have been monitoring this object since Nov. 2010 with KASINICS (Korean Astronomy and Space Institute Near Infrared Camera System) at Bohyun Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO). The observations were performed two times; the first observation was conducted in Nov. 19, 24, and 25, 2010. And the second one was done in March 22 and 25, 2011. We used three filters: J, H, and Ks band. We did aperture photometry with IRAF packages and standardized the photometric result (instrumental magnitude) with 2MASS data that were used as standard stars. As a result, we have found that the brightness of the target decreased in all bands and its colors reddened: the magnitudes and colors of the target are J=10.37, H= 9.49, Ks=8.59, J-H=0.88, and J-Ks=1.36 on Nov. 19, 2010. And those are J=10.81, H=9.81, Ks=9.28, J-H=1.00, and J-Ks=1.53 on March 25, 2011. The previous study showed the similar decrease of brightness in J and H band except for Ks band., They were J= 10.03, H= 9.14, and Ks= 8.65 on Sept. 2010 and those were J= 10.02, H=9.24, and Ks= 8.59 on Nov. 2010. Consequently, we can conclude that HBC722 is fading out continuously from last November to this March.

• Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
• /
• v.4 no.1
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2010

According to graying of population and income enlargement of people, interest about U-Healthcare of new form fusing with IT technology are enlarged. Need a estimation technology and standard of test method for safety and performance considering usage environment of U-Healthcare medical device. In this research, developed the standard of test method for usage environment safety and performance of U-Healthcare medical device referring IEC standards and KS standards.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
• /
• v.36 no.3
• /
• pp.74-80
• /
• 2021

Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) has been operating an integral effects test facility, the Advanced Thermal-Hydraulic Test Loop for Accident Simulation (ATLAS), according to APR1400 for transient experimental and design basis accident simulation. Moreover, based on the experimental data, the domestic standard problem (DSP) program has been conducted in Korea to validate system codes. Recently, through DSP-05, the performance of the passive auxiliary feedwater system (PAFS) in the event of multiple steam generator tube rupture (MSGTR) has been analyzed. However, some errors exist in the reference input model distributed for DSP-05. Furthermore, the calculation results of the heat loss correlation for the secondary system presented in the technical report of the reference indicate that a large difference is present in heat loss from the target value. Thus, in this study, the reference model is corrected using the geometric information from the design report and drawings of ATLAS. Additionally, a new heat loss correlation is suggested by fitting the results of the heat loss tests. Herein, MSGTR-PAFS accident analysis is performed using MARS-KS 1.5 with the improved model. The steady-state calculation results do not significantly differ from the experimental values, and the overall physical behavior of the transient state is properly predicted. Particularly, the predicted operating time of PAFS is similar to the experimental results obtained by the modified model. Furthermore, the operating time of PAFS varies according to the heat loss of the secondary system, and the sensitivity analysis results for the heat loss of the secondary system are presented.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.447-448
• /
• 2009

On this study, the concrete foaming was maximized using Hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$) reciprocal decomposition catalyzed by Manganese dioxide($MnO_2$) and Sodium bicarbonate($NaHCO_3$). Also, we study the physical and mechanical properties of lightweight formed concrete through diverse experiment which is to determine the optimal mixing proportion and require strength of the lightweight formed concrete. As a result of an experiment, it is satisefied with overall quality standard on the KS F 4039 and KS F 2459 provision.