• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권2_1호
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• pp.257-268
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• 2024

Soccer is type of sport that carries a high risk of injury. Injury is not only cause in the unlucky soccer carrier and also team performance as well as financial effects can be worse since soccer is a team-based game. The duration of recovery from a soccer injury typically relies on its type and severity. Therefore, we conduct this research in order to predict the probability of players injury type using machine learning technologies in this paper. Furthermore, we compare different machine learning models to find the best fit model. This paper utilizes various supervised classification machine learning models, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Naive Bayes. Moreover, based on our finding the KNN and Decision models achieved the highest accuracy rates at 70%, surpassing other models. The Random Forest model followed closely with an accuracy score of 62%. Among the evaluated models, the Naive Bayes model demonstrated the lowest accuracy at 56%. We gathered information about 54 professional soccer players who are playing in the top five European leagues based on their career history. We gathered information about 54 professional soccer players who are playing in the top five European leagues based on their career history.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2020

This paper studied the collision detection of robot manipulators for safe collaboration in human-robot interaction. Based on sensor-based collision detection, external torque is detached from subtracting robot dynamics. To detect collision using joint torque sensor data, a comparative study was conducted using data-based machine learning algorithm. Data was collected from the actual 3 degree-of-freedom (DOF) robot manipulator, and the data was labeled by threshold and handwork. Using support vector machine (SVM), decision tree and k-nearest neighbors KNN method, we derive the optimal parameters of each algorithm and compare the collision classification performance. The simulation results are analyzed for each method, and we confirmed that by an optimal collision status detection model with high prediction accuracy.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.219-234
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 국내 교육학 연구에서 거의 사용되지 않던 머신 러닝 기술을 과학 교육 연구에 접목하여, 학생들의 과학 논변 활동에서 나타나는 논변의 구성 요소를 분석하는 과정을 자동화할 수 있는 가능성을 탐색해보았다. 학습 데이터로는 Toulmin이 제안하였던 틀에 따라 학생들의 과학 논변 구성 요소를 코딩한 국내 선행 문헌 18건을 수합하고 정리하여 990개의 문장을 추출하였으며, 테스트 데이터로는 실제 교실 환경에서 발화된 과학 논변 전사 데이터를 사용하여 483개의 문장을 추출하고 연구자들이 사전 코딩을 수행하였다. Python의 'KoNLPy' 패키지와 '꼬꼬마(Kkma)' 모듈을 사용한 한국어 자연어 처리(Natural Language Processing, NLP)를 통해 개별 논변을 구성하는 단어와 형태소를 분석하였으며, 연구자 2인과 국어교육 석사학위 소지자 1인의 검토 과정을 거쳤다. 총 1,473개의 문장에 대한 논변-형태소:품사 행렬을 만든 후에 다섯 가지 방법으로 머신 러닝을 수행하고 생성된 예측 모델과 연구자의 사전 코딩을 비교한 결과, 개별 문장의 형태소만을 고려하였을 때에는 k-최근접 이웃 알고리즘(KNN)이 약 54%의 일치도(${\kappa}=0.22$)를 보임으로써 가장 우수하였다. 직전 문장이 어떻게 코딩되어 있는지에 관한 정보가 주어졌을 때, k-최근접 이웃 알고리즘(KNN)이 약 55%의 일치도(${\kappa}=0.24$)를 보였으며 다른 머신 러닝 기법에서도 전반적으로 일치도가 상승하였다. 더 나아가, 본 연구의 결과는 과학 논변 활동의 분석에서 개별문장을 고려하는 단순한 방법이 어느 정도 유용함과 동시에, 담화의 맥락을 고려하는 것 또한 필요함을 데이터에 기반하여 보여주었다. 또한 머신 러닝을 통해 교실에서 한국어로 이루어진 과학 논변 활동을 분석하여 연구자와 교사들에게 유용하게 사용될 수 있는 가능성을 보여준다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2022

3D open-field farm model developed from UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) data could make crop monitoring easier, also could be an important dataset for various fields like remote sensing or precision agriculture. It is essential to separate crops from the non-crop area because labeling in a manual way is extremely laborious and not appropriate for continuous monitoring. We, therefore, made a 3D open-field farm model based on UAV images and developed a crop segmentation model using a supervised machine learning algorithm. We compared performances from various models using different data features like color or geographic coordinates, and two supervised learning algorithms which are SVM (Support Vector Machine) and KNN (K-Nearest Neighbors). The best approach was trained with 2-dimensional data, ExGR (Excess of Green minus Excess of Red) and z coordinate value, using KNN algorithm, whose accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score was 97.85, 96.51, 88.54, 92.35% respectively. Also, we compared our model performance with similar previous work. Our approach showed slightly better accuracy, and it detected the actual crop better than the previous approach, while it also classified actual non-crop points (e.g. weeds) as crops.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.835-845
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• 2013

통행시간은 교통정보 중에서 가장 대표적이고 이용자 선호도가 높은 정보이다. 본 연구에서는 일반국도를 대상으로 실시간 시스템에 적용 가능한 통행시간 예측 방법을 개발하고자 하였다. 통행시간 예측방법으로 비모수적 접근 방법인 K 최대근접이웃 방법을 적용하였다. K 최대근접이웃 방법은 데이터에 대한 특별한 가정이 필요 없고, 모수 추정 과정이 필요 없어 실시간 교통관리시스템에 적합하다. K 최대근접이웃 방법의 우수성을 평가하기 위해 교통 분야에서 많이 적용되고 있는 이력자료 평균방법과 칼만 필터방법을 선정하여 평균절대백분율오차와 변동계수를 통해 평가하였다. 평가 결과 K 최대근접이웃 방법이 이력자료 평균방법과 칼만 필터방법에 비해 우수한 것으로 분석되었다. 통행시간 정보 제공 시 본 연구에서 개발된 방법을 통해 도출된 통행시간과 구간검지기로부터 관측된 통행시간을 탄력적으로 적용함으로써 통행시간 정보의 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1296-1301
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• 2021

최근 전 세계적으로 당뇨병 유발률이 증가함에 따라 다양한 머신러닝과 딥러닝 기술을 통해 당뇨병을 예측하려고 는 연구가 이어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 독일의 Frankfurt Hospital 데이터로 머신러닝 기법을 활용하여 당뇨병을 예측하는 모델을 제시한다. IQR(Interquartile Range) 기법을 이용한 이상치 처리와 피어슨 상관관계 분석을 적용하고 Decision Tree, Random Forest, Knn, SVM, 앙상블 기법인 XGBoost, Voting, Stacking로 모델별 당뇨병 예측 성능을 비교한다. 연구를 진행한 결과 Stacking ensemble 기법의 정확도가 98.75%로 가장 뛰어난 성능을 보였다. 따라서 해당 모델을 이용하여 현대 사회에 만연한 당뇨병을 정확히 예측하고 예방할 수 있다는 점에서 본 연구는 의의가 있다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제39권5_2호
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• pp.771-783
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• 2023

This study aims to compare the performance of each machine learning model for preparing a grid-based disaster risk map related to flooding in Jung-gu, Ulsan, for Typhoon Chaba which occurred in 2016. Dynamic data such as rainfall and river height, and static data such as building, population, and land cover data were used to conduct a risk analysis of flooding disasters. The data were constructed as 10 m-sized grid data based on the national point number, and a sample dataset was constructed using the risk value calculated for each grid as a dependent variable and the value of five influencing factors as an independent variable. The total number of sample datasets is 15,910, and the training, verification, and test datasets are randomly extracted at a 6:2:2 ratio to build a machine-learning model. Machine learning used random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) techniques, and prediction accuracy by the model was found to be excellent in the order of SVM (91.05%), RF (83.08%), and KNN (76.52%). As a result of deriving the priority of influencing factors through the RF model, it was confirmed that rainfall and river water levels greatly influenced the risk.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.3714-3732
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• 2019

With the rapid development of network, Intrusion Detection System(IDS) plays a more and more important role in network applications. Many data mining algorithms are used to build IDS. However, due to the advent of big data era, massive data are generated. When dealing with large-scale data sets, most data mining algorithms suffer from a high computational burden which makes IDS much less efficient. To build an efficient IDS over big data, we propose a classification algorithm based on data clustering and data reduction. In the training stage, the training data are divided into clusters with similar size by Mini Batch K-Means algorithm, meanwhile, the center of each cluster is used as its index. Then, we select representative instances for each cluster to perform the task of data reduction and use the clusters that consist of representative instances to build a K-Nearest Neighbor(KNN) detection model. In the detection stage, we sort clusters according to the distances between the test sample and cluster indexes, and obtain k nearest clusters where we find k nearest neighbors. Experimental results show that searching neighbors by cluster indexes reduces the computational complexity significantly, and classification with reduced data of representative instances not only improves the efficiency, but also maintains high accuracy.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.257-268
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• 2022

When there is a missing value in the raw data, if ignore the missing values and proceed with the analysis, the accuracy decrease due to the decrease in the number of sample. The method of imputation and analyzing patterns and significant values can compensate for the problem of lower analysis quality and analysis accuracy as a result of bias rather than simply removing missing values. In this study, we proposed to study irregular data patterns and missing processing methods of data using machine learning techniques for the study of correction of missing values. we would like to propose a plan to replace the missing with data from a similar past point in time by finding the situation at the time when the missing data occurred. Unlike previous studies, data correction techniques present new algorithms using DNN and KNN-MLE techniques. As a result of the performance evaluation, the ANAE measurement value compared to the existing missing section correction algorithm confirmed a performance improvement of about 0.041 to 0.321.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.9-16
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• 2023

Speech can actively elicit feelings and attitudes by using words. It is important for researchers to identify the emotional content contained in speech signals as well as the sort of emotion that resulted from the speech that was made. In this study, we studied the emotion recognition system using a database in Arabic, especially in the Saudi dialect, the database is from a YouTube channel called Telfaz11, The four emotions that were examined were anger, happiness, sadness, and neutral. In our experiments, we extracted features from audio signals, such as Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC) and Zero-Crossing Rate (ZCR), then we classified emotions using many classification algorithms such as machine learning algorithms (Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)) and deep learning algorithms such as (Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM)). Our Experiments showed that the MFCC feature extraction method and CNN model obtained the best accuracy result with 95%, proving the effectiveness of this classification system in recognizing Arabic spoken emotions.