• Title/Summary/Keyword: KIA Motors

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Creep Rupture Due to Molybdenum Rich $M_6C$ Carbide in 1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V Steel Weldment (1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V강 용접부의 $M_6C$ 탄화물에 의한 크립 파단)

  • O, Yeong-Geun;Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Gang, Gye-Myeong;Min, Tae-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.1257-1262
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    • 1996
  • 1.0Cr-1.0Mo-0.25V강 용접부의 크립 파단 시험시 파단 발생 원인에 관한 연구가 시행되었다. 파괴는 Intercritical Heat Affected Zone에서 발생하였으며 파단면에서 구상의조대한 M6C탄화물이 발견되었다. 모재는 molybdenum 주성분의 M2C, vanadium 주성분의 M4C3 및 chromium 주성분의 M23C6와 M7C3 탄화물이 존재하였다. 모의 실험 결과 준안정 상태인 M2C 탄화물은 85$0^{\circ}C$, 10oh에서 안정한 M6C탄화물로 변태하였다. M6C 탄화물은 주변의 molybdenum 농도를 떨어뜨려 강도의 저하를 가져오며 크립 기공의 발생 원인을 제공하였다.

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A Study on Product Data Quality Assurance for Automotive Industry (자동차산업에서 제품데이터품질 향상을 위한 연구)

  • Yang Jeongsam;Han Soonhung;Kang Hyejeong;Kim Junki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.184-193
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    • 2005
  • Digital representations of products and parts have largely replaced physical drawings as the form in which product data are stored, analyzed, and communicated among the people contributing to the design of an automobile. Many individuals and companies participate in the design of an increasingly complex automobile; hence, the design process depends critically on team members' ability to share information about essential design elements. These trends have elevated the importance of the quality of product data and its efficient exchange. In this paper, we show state-of-the-art on Product Data Quality(PDQ), and activities of PDQ assurance. And we propose a novel design history-based approach for diagnosis and healing of a CAD model.

Optimization of Air Supply for Increased Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell System Efficiency (고분자 전해질 연료전지 시스템의 효율향상을 위한 공기공급 최적화)

  • Chu, Keon-Yup;Jo, Ki-Chun;SunWoo, Myoung-Ho;Choi, Seo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2011
  • Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells (PEFCs) operate in wide-range changes in temperature, humidity, and electric current for automotive applications. In order to operate automotive PEFC efficiently, optimal air supply is required to adjust to these changes. This paper presents an air-supply optimization process that consists of experiments, modeling of the PEFC system, and optimization. The objective is to establish an air supply suitable for the required power for PEFC system and optimized with a Lagrange multiplier. Our simplified PEFC system model is used as a constraint for optimization problem. The result of this paper presents that efficient operation of PEFC system can be achieved by air-supply optimization.

Anti-Sway Control of Container Cranes: Inclinometer, Observer, and State Feedback

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Hong, Keum-Shik;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.435-449
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel anti-sway control system that uses an inclinometer as a sway sensor is investigated. The inclinometer, when compared with a vision system, is very cheap, durable, and easy to maintain, while providing almost the same performance. A number of observers to estimate the angular velocity of the load and the trolley velocity are presented. A state feedback controller with an integrator is designed. After a time-scale analysis, a 1/4-size pilot crane of a rail-mounted quayside crane was constructed. The performance of the proposed control system was verified with a real rubber-tired gantry crane at a container terminal as well as with the constructed pilot crane. Experimental results are provided.

Estimation of time to contact and surface orientation of a leading vehicle using image deformation (영상변형을 이용한 선행차량과의 충돌시간 및 법선벡터의 예측)

  • Lee, Jun-Woong;Park, Seong-Kee;No, Kyoung-Sig;Kweon, In-So
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an algorithm to obtain the time-to-contact between an observer and a target and surface orientation of the target. These two physical elements are computed from the image deformation of a known shape, which is extracted by supervised classification of detected line segments based on MAP and Mahalanobis distance. The proposed algorithm was applied to the natural outdoor traffic scene and would contribute to the development for a collision avoidance system.

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Dynamic Mechanical Behavior of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Irradiated with Gamma Rays

  • Lee, Choon-Soo;Jho, Jae-Young;Park, Kuiwon;Hwang, Tae-Won
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2004
  • We have investigated the dynamic mechanical behavior of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) irradiated with varying doses of gamma rays. A relaxation peak in the loss factor curve, which has not been reported previously in the literature, is observed at a temperature above the crystal melting temperature. The peak is unique to UHMWPE and appears to be related to the high degree of entanglement. Because the temperature and intensity of the peak are reduced by irradiation-induced chain scission and crosslinking, respectively, we believe that the peak is associated with disentanglement relaxation. The behavior of the storage modulus in the melt state agrees with the classical theory of rubber elasticity.

Development of A/T Oil Temperature Sensor Plausibility Diagnostic Logic (자동변속기 오일 온도센서 출력 이상 진단 로직 개발)

  • Kwon, Jun-Eui;Choi, Young-Sun;Sim, Jang-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2005
  • The CARB in USA has demanded OBD functions that detect any deterioration of performance of OTS as well as a simple defect of OTS which can affect emission to meet the reinforced emission regulation. In this paper, OTS plausibility monitoring functions to meet the demand from CARB are discussed. The output from OTS is used for the diagnostics of the torque converter clutch stuck and the gear ratio synchronous error. It is possible to diagnose the abnormality of OTS function by considering the oil temperature characteristics which changes according to the driving status of vehicles. In result, the OBD regulations of the CARB can be satisfied obligating car manufacturer to detect any problems in OTS functions which can affect emissions.

DESIGN AND EVALUATION OF INTELIGENT VEHICLE CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS USING A VEHICLE SIMULATOR

  • Han, D.H.;Yi, K.S.;Lee, J.K.;Kim, B.S.;Yi, S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents evaluation and comparisons of manual driving and driving with intelligent cruise control(ICC) systems. An intelligent vehicle cruise control strategy has been designed to achieve natural vehicle behavior of the controlled vehicle that would make human driver feel comfortable and therefore would increase driver acceptance. The evaluation and comparisons of the ICC and manual driving have been conducted using real-world vehicle driving data and an ICC vehicle simulator.

A Study for Effects of Automatic Transmission Fluid on Fuel Economy (자동변속기유가 연비에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Cha, Sang-Yeob;Yang, Si-Won
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.142-148
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    • 2005
  • In order to improve the fuel economy by design change of automatic transmission, various technologies such as increased shift stages, slip control of lock-up clutch and compact and low-weight design have been developed. And also many OEMs have developed their own ATFs as a part of these automatic transmissions. In this study, to investigate the effects of ATF characteristics on fuel economy, we got the worldwide OEM ATFs and made some reference fluids. And physical properties, frictional characteristics and fuel economy using dynamometer test for these fluids were evaluated. From the investigation, it was found that viscosities of ATFs are correlated with fuel economy in dynamometer test and reducing the viscosities made it possible to obtain fuel economy.

The Roles of Ingredients in Fade Resistance of Brake Friction Materials (자동차용 마찰재 원료가 열화 저항성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Ho;Cho, Keun-Hyung;Han, Jae-Min;Park, Sung-Bin;Shin, Min-Wook
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2009
  • 상용화 마찰재를 사용하여 고온 열화에 대한 원료들의 영향을 연구하였다. 제한된 영역에서의 실험계획법에 의해 25개의 마찰재가 제작되었으며, 축소 마찰 시험기로 마찰, 마모특성을 조사하였다. 아라미드 섬유, 흑연, 구리섬유는 열화에 대한 저항성을 향상시켰으며, 반면 삼황화 안티몬, 지르콘은 열화현상을 가속시키는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 각 원료들이 계면에 미치는 영향이 각기 다르기 때문으로 사료된다. 아라미드 섬유, 흑연, 구리섬유등은 계면을 안정화 시켰으며, 삼황화 안티몬, 지르콘등은 고온에서 불안정한 계면을 형성시키는 것으로 나타났다.