• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.67-80
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• 2009

Objectives : The purpose of this survey is the development on the neck pain for acupuncture and moxibustion clinical guideline. Methods : The survey questionnaire was developed by the committee of experts who major in acupuncture & moxibustion or statistics for acupuncture clinical trial protocol development. The questionnaires were distributed via e-mail to 75 members of Korean Acupuncture & moxibustion society. 57 members completed answers, and the computerized data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0 statistical program. Results and Conclusions : 1. The first selected pattern identification on the neck pain This study shows that the meridian pattern identification was selected 35 times(61.4%), the pattern identification based on cause of disease was selected 8 times(14.0%), the visceral pattern identification was selected 7 times(12.3%), the other pattern identification was selected 4 times(7.0%), Qi blood yin yang pattern identification was selected 2 times(3.5%), according to symptoms was selected 1 time(2.4%). 2. Meridian pattern identification Small intestine meridian of hand Taeyang was used 39 times(18.1%), Large intestine meridian of hand Yangmyeong and Bladder meridian of foot Taeyang was used 34 times(15.7%), Gall-bladder meridian of foot Soyang was 32 times(14.8%), Tripple energizer meridian of hand Soyang was used 31 times(14.4%), Governor meridian was used 30 times(13.9%), Lung meridian of hand Taeeum was used 8 times(3.7%), Heart meridian of hand Soeum and Pericarduim meridian of hand Gworeum was used 4 times(1.9%). 3. Pattern identification based on cause of disease Wind-Cold-Dampness was used 31 times(17.5%), Accumulation of the collateral by Phelgm-Dampness was used 16 times(14.0%), affection by exopathogen Wind-Cold(stiff neck, sprain of cervical) was used 13 times (11.4%), Defecient-Cold was used 10 times(8.8%), affection by exopathogen Wind-Dampness was used 9 times(7.9%), Deep Invasion by Wind-Cold was used 8 times(7.0%), Wind-Cold was used 7 times (6.1%), Wind-Cold was used 6 times(5.3%), Accumulation in the Center by Phelgm-Dampness, Imparement of bou fluid by Pathogenic Heat, Wind-Heat with Dampness was used 5 times(4.4%), affection by exopathogen Wind-Dampness and Accumulation of the collateral by Wind-Cold was used 4 times(3.5%), Invasion of Dampness-Heat was used 2 times(1.8%). 4. Visceral pattern identification Rising of the Liver yang was used 16 times(41%), Yin deficiency of Liver and Kidney+pathogens was used 15 times(38.5%), Yin deficiency of Liver and Kidney was used 8 times(20.5%) on this survey.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.23-44
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• 2012

본 연구는 대학생들이 자신을 주도적으로 이끌어 나가기 위해서는 셀프 리더가 되어야 한다고 가정하고 셀프 리더십이 학생들의 목표몰입에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 셀프 리더십이 목표몰입에 영향을 미치는데 자기 효능감이 매개역할을 하고 있는지를 분석하였다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 부산시내 재학 중인 대학생 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 최종 276명의 학생들을 대상으로 실증연구를 실시하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 셀프 리더십이 학생들의 목표몰입에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 셀프 리더십은 학생들의 목표몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있어 가설1은 채택되었다. 둘째, 셀프 리더십은 학생들의 자기 효능감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있어 가설2는 채택되었다. 셋째, 자기 효능감이 학생들의 목표몰입에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 자기 효능감은 목표몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 있어 가설3은 채택되었다. 넷째, 셀프리더십이 학생들의 목표몰입에 미치는 영향에 자기 효능감이 매개역할 여부를 검증하기 위해 3단 매개회귀분석을 실시하여 검증한 결과 행위중심적 전략, 건설적 사고전략, 자연적 보상전략은 모두 완전매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.206-211
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• 2014

Anaplasmosis 은 흡혈성 절지동물인 진드기, 이파리, 모기 등에 의해 매개되는 리케차성 인수공통 전염병이다. 철새는 anaplasmosis의 매개체인 진드기의 숙주이다. 제주도의 다양한 철새 분류군 중에서 지빠귀과 조류의 진드기 감염률이 높다. 특히 마라도는 봄철 남방구에서 북방구로 이동하는 철새의 중간기착점으로 지리적으로 중요한 위치에 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 제주도의 대표적 이동철새인 지빠귀과 새들의 Anaplasma spp. 감염여부를 조사하였다. 우리는 마라도에서 34마리의 혈액과 제주야생동물구조센터에서 구조 채취된 6개의 혈액 시료를 대상으로 하였다. 그 결과, 40개체의 지빠귀 중 7개체가 감염이 확인되었으며, 감염률은 17.5%로 나타났다. 7개체 모두 Anaplasma phagocytophilum으로 동정되었다. 이러한 결과는 제주도를 통과하는 대표적인 철새인 지빠귀과 새들이 A. phagocytophilum을 육지로 전파할 수 있음을 시사하며, 다른 이동성 철새들간의 질병전파의 보균자로 작용할 수 있기에 철새, 텃새 및 가축으로의 전파여부를 지속적으로 모니터링할 필요가 있다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제17권
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• pp.191-214
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• 2005

Recently, most enterprises are having a knowlege management boom. A number of books associated with the knowlege management are being published, countless public seminars are held, and many research councils have been organized studying it formally or informally as if not importing the system is like falling behind a fashion. However, there are not many cases that achieved success by constructing the system of knowledge management. Then, why the knowledge management is not so much effective despite so many voices wanting the change of management system and a lot of public lectures about it? I guess the reason is that most companies do not have concrete methodology. Seeing a result of a survey which reported that with spread of venture boom and successful examples being known widely, the outflow of precious human resources is accelerated and a large number of employees of conglomerates have already resigned or are considering separation from their positions, we can realize that are occurring a change which can be nearly called severance in an occupational view and an organization culture. The preference to a large enterprise or a public institution of labor is low today and the notion about a lifelong job is regarded as past remains. As for this, it could be said that the social atmosphere that pursued the stability of a job has been changed to the practical one that attaches importance to ability and pay. The way of thinking of employees has been changed while established organizations cannot satisfy their desire and this explains why important members of a company are flown out. The reason why superior human resources move to venture businesses is that they can do their likable work and also prove their ability as well as unconventional rewards. Although existing companies are trying to preserve important human resources through performance compensating stock option, temporary patching up of personnel management cannot retard the rushing wind of foundation and the outflow of labor. On the contrary, clumsy import of performance-based reward system not only fails to hire superior labor power but also can bring about a sense of incompatibility and conflicts among the remaining employees. Therefore, this thesis, focusing on how to choose, develop, and maintain the human resources, will suggest a future-aiming human resources management model of Korean enterprises after comparing and analyzing the actual condition of domestic companies and the trends of advanced corportaions.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2017

이 연구에서는 정보과 교육에서 컴퓨팅사고력과 연계한 디지털소양의 개념과 주요 영역 그리고 학년별 성취목표를 제시해 보았다. 주요 연구 내용으로 디지털소양의 개념 분석, 디지털기술의 변화 트렌드 분석, 주요 조직의 디지털소양 내용 요약, 정보과 교육의 성격을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 정보과 교육에서 필요한 디지털소양은 소프트웨어교육을 지원하는 내용, 컴퓨팅사고력과 연계된 내용, 정보사회 구성원으로서 필요한 내용으로 구성되어야 하는 점을 시사점으로서 강조하였다. 이와 같은 연구를 바탕으로 총 67개의 성취목표에 대해 16명의 정보교육전문가에 델파이 조사를 실시하였다. 설문 결과 전체적으로 디지털소양 즉 정보생활의 타당도는 기준점을 모두 상회하였으나 일부 합의도가 기준점을 하회하여 패널 토의를 통해 재조정하였다. 이를 통해 정보생활의 성취기준은 초등1-2학년이 5개, 초등3-4학년이 13개, 초등5-6학년이 23개, 중학교 16개로 나타났다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1976

항공사진(航空寫眞)을 이용(利用)한 자원조사법(資源調査法)에는 지상법(地上法) 항공사진법(航空寫眞法) 및 지상병용법(地上併用法)이 있는데 본시험(本試驗)에서는 지상병용법(地上併用法)을 적용(適用)할때 그 정도(精度)를 검정(檢定)한 것이다. 충북(忠北) 보은군(報恩郡)을 대상(對象)으로 임상구분(林相區分)한 후 면적(面積)을 점격자법(點格子法)에 의(依)하여 확정(確定)시켰으며 임상도(林相圖)에서 820개(個)의 Sample plot를 계통적(系統的) 추출법(抽出法)에 의(衣)하여 추출(抽出)한 후 항공사진(航空寫眞)에서 수고(樹高) 수관밀도(樹冠密度) 수관직경(樹冠直徑) 등(等)을 측정(測定)하여 Stereogram과 대조(對照) 비교(比較)하여 ha당(當) 재적(材積)을 추정(推定)하였고 820개(個)의 약(約) 4.5%에 해당(該當)하는 38개(個) plot를 Double Sampling에 의(依)하여 추출(抽出)한 후 현지(現地) 측정(測定)하여 분석(分析)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 점격자법(點格子法)에 의(依)한 면적측정치(面積測定値)와 행정통계치(行政統計値)와의 사이에 유의차(有意差)가 없었다. 2. 추정치(推定値)와 실측치(實測値) 간(間)에 유의차(有意差)가 없었으며 계수(係數) b의 값은 1.18이였다. 3. 침엽수(針葉樹)의 수고측정(樹高測定)은 비교적(比較的) 용이(容易)하였으나 활엽수(濶葉樹)인 경우는 정부(頂部)가 흐려져 측정(測定)이 비교적(比較的) 곤란(困難)하였다. 4. 재적(材積)이 적은 임분(林分)에서는 과대평가(過大評價)를 재적(材積)이 많은 임분(林分)에서는 과소평가(過小評價)되는 경향(傾向)이 있었다. 5. 지상병용법(地上併用法)을 적용시(適用時)는 숙달(熟達)된 기술자(技術者)에 의(衣)하여 추진(推進)되어야 하겠으며 사진재적표(寫眞材積表) 조제(調製) 먼저 이루어져야 하겠다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제77권1호
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• pp.23-31
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• 1988

중부지방(中部地方) 낙엽송림분(落葉松林分)에 대(對)하여 흉고직경(胸高直徑)과 연령(年齡)에 의(依)한 이변수재적식(二變數材積式) 및 수고추정식(樹高推定式)을 작성(作成)하고 적합성(適合性)을 검토(檢討)하였다. 경기(京畿) 및 강원도(江原道)의 5개(個) 지역(地域)에 식재(植栽)되어 있는 5~45년생(年生) 락엽송림분(落葉松林分)을 대상(對象)으로 $40m{\times}40m$ 조사구(調査區) 19개(個)를 설치(設置)하고, 5년(年) 영급별(齡級別)로 각(各) 40본(本)씩 총(總) 320본(本)의 표본목(標本木)을 벌도(伐倒)하여 구분구적(區分區積)하였으며 각종(各種)의 추정식(推定式)을 이용(利用)하여 적합성(適合性)을 분석(分析)한 결과(結果) 본(本) 연구방법(硏究方法)의 장점(長點)을 다음과 같이 요약(要約)할 수 있었다. 1. 삼림조사시(森林調査時) 수고(樹高)를 측정(測定)하지 않고 연령(年齡)과 흉고직경(胸高直徑)에 의(依)해 재적(材積)과 수고(樹高)를 효과적(效果的)으로 추정(推定)할 수 있으므로 노력(努力)과 시간(時間)을 절감(節減)하는 효과(效果)가 있다. 2. 연령(年齡)은 인공림(人工林)의 경우(境遇) 파악(把握)이 용역(容易)하고 측정오차(測定誤差)를 갖지 않으므로 관계식(關係式)의 적용(適用)이 간편(簡便)하다. 3. 수고(樹高)를 추정(推定)한 다음 재적(材積)을 구하는 이른바 이중추출(二重抽出)에 의해 발생(發生)하는 오차(誤差)가 줄어든다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.166-173
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• 2004

Objectives : Cervical cancer is the second most frequent cancer among women in Busan. The Pap smear test could have a significant effect on detecting cervical cancer, and enhancing their rate of use is an important strategy for reducing the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the factors associated with the past use of the Pap smear test in Korean women. Methods : A population-based survey was carried out in Busan between November 1999 and March 2000. 1,673 participants were randomly selected from 2,684 women in Busan, using a 2-stage cluster sampling method, and interviewed in their homes. Their socio-demographic characteristics, smoking, drinking, familial cancer history, Pap smear screening history, reproductive and menstrual factors, sexual habits and use of contraceptive methods data were collected by a trained interviewer using a questionnaire. The use of the screening test was defined by a self-report from the participants on how many times they had had a Pap smear test in their lifetime, and when they had received their latest examination. Results : Of the 1,673 respondents (62.3% response rate), 57.6% had had a Pap smear test during her life (mean number, 2.3). Among the health examination participants(1,064), 961(90.3%) reported having sexual experience and 70.9% of these had had a Pap smear test. In a multiple logistic regression analysis, statistically significant relationships were observed for age groups and the Pap smear test rate (odds ratio, OR for 35-44 years=2.45; OR for 45-54 years=3.41; OR for 55 years=2.60; reference, under 34 years). The married or cohabiting women were more likely to have used the Pap smear test than those separated or widowed (OR=1.73). Among the reproductive behavioral measures, the number of births (OR for 3 births=4.22; OR for 2 births=3.95; OR for 1 births=3.38; reference, 0 births) and husband's extra-marital affairs (OR=1.50) were associated with the rates of use of Pap smear tests. Conclusion : It appears that the most important contributing factors to cervical cancer screening were age, marital status and number of births. A positive association was also observed for the husband's extra-marital affairs. This study enabled us to systematically assess the relationship between Pap smear rates and risk factors for cervical cancer. It is hoped that this study will make a significant contribution to the accumulating scientific evidence on the identification of factors associated with cervical cancer screening in Korea.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.431-434
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 제주도 내 더러브렛 경주마에서 신생마 동종면역성 적혈구 용혈증과 가장 밀접한 연관이 있다고 보고된 적혈구 항원 Aa, Ca, Qa의 발현 빈도를 확인하고자 하였다. 본 실험은 제주도 내에서 사육되고 있는 종빈마와 종모마 총 262두의 혈액에서 분리한 2% 적혈구 부유액이 사용되었으며, 간접 항체 검사을 통해 결과를 확인하였다. 226 두의 종빈마 중 Aa 음성이 9 두 (3.98%), Ca 음성이 8 두 (3.54%), Qa 음성이 17두 (7.52%)로 나타났으며, 36 두의 종모마 중 Aa 음성이 1두 (2.78%), Ca 음성이 3두 (8.33%), Qa 음성이 3두 (8.33%)로 확인되었다. 이들 결과를 토대로, 향후 말 번식에 있어서 종부 파트너 선택에 중요한 기초 자료를 제시하고 나아가 신생마 동종면역성 용혈성 빈혈 예방에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2013

Purpose - The Northeast Asian Logistic Hub strategy was established to create a national competitive advantage in northeast Asia. Countries in this region are competing fiercely to become the central base distribution port as the volume of container shipping continues to increase due to the northeast Asian (especially Chinese) economic growth. The primary method by which shippers are improving their customer service and distribution is enhancing profits by minimizing call ports on the key route through strategic affiliations and the use of large vessels. Each nation is planning large-scale investments in the construction of sea ports that can accommodate large vessels. This paper proposes ways by which the logistical strategies of domestic corporations can keep pace with changes in government policy concerning the Northeast Asian Business Hub policy. It examines the logistics system in the Northeast Asian region, analyzes the government's Northeast Asian Business Hub policy, and suggests logistical strategies for domestic corporations through an analysis based on a questionnaire designed to grasp domestic firms' needs and goals. Research design, data and methodology - The purpose of this study is to determine how shipping companies establish partnerships with third-party logistics providers and draws out the implications of the results. The survey methods used were personal interviews and questionnaires distributed to a sample population through e-mail, fax, mail, and telephone. A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed, of which 165 were returned. Among these, ten were excluded due to insufficient content; ultimately, 155 were used for the sample. The statistical data collection process was analyzed through data coating and a statistical package program. Results - This study argues that greater flexibility in policies, administration, and systems will be needed to significantly improve established business practices. In this dissertation, we primarily identify that in order to become a center of northeast Asian logistics, Korea must adopt a new paradigm and abandon the existing systems that are based on the economic and social systems that have stemmed from bureaucracy, inflexibility, chauvinism, and equalitarianism. Flexible policies, administration, and systems will be necessary to improve business practices. Domestic corporations must establish a strategic logistics hub and related network while simultaneously pursuing value-added logistics businesses by increasing their manpower and building a logistics information system. This will strengthen their competitive edge and lead to system improvements. Conclusions - Domestic corporations must adopt a new paradigm and use more reasonable business laws, systems, and policies that are based on market-driven flexibility and transparency. Moreover, social norms and regulations should be established to help ensure political and social security. Korea must also develop a culture of tolerance for foreign companies. Finally, the paradigm defining the policy governing the development of the capital city and its satellite cities in this context must be changed.