• Title/Summary/Keyword: K252a

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Dimensional Stability of Korean Red Pine Wood Treated with Water-Soluble Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin

  • Han, Gyu-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was the dimensional stabilization of Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora) wood by the water-based thermosetting resin. A commercial melamine-formaldehyde resin was impregnated into wood samples and cured. The weight and dimensional change of woods treated by the resin, and the absorption and dimensional behavior of treated woods were investigated. The melamine-formaldehyde resin treatment improved significantly the dimensional stability of pine wood and showed about 40% of antiswelling efficiency. The mechanism of dimensional stabilization was interpreted as the complicated reason, such as bulking effect by the resin in cell wall, mechanical restraint and/or blocking of hygroscopic site by the resin in lumen.

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A Reclosing Technique using Energy Function in Distribution System with Distriuted Generation (에너지 함수를 이용한 분산전원 연계 계통의 재폐로 기법)

  • Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2006
  • 분산전원의 계통 연계 증가로 인하여 전력계통의 과도안정도에 미치는 영향 역시 증가하고 있으며, 이로 인하여 재폐로에 미치는 영향 역시 증가하고 있다. 과도 안정도 평가 방법으로는 등면적법, 확장 등면적법, 과도 에너지 함수법 등이 있다. 이 중 과도 에너지 함수법은 포텐셜 에너지와 운동 에너지를 이용하여 과도 안정도를 평가하는 방법으로 분산전원이 연계된 배전계통 같이 복잡한 계통에서 과도 안정도 평가를 용이하게 할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 에너지 함수를 이용한 분산전원 연계 계통의 재폐로 기법을 제시하였다. 에너지 함수를 이용하여 계통의 과도 안정도를 평가하며, 그 여부에 따라 재폐로 방법을 달리한다. 또한, 제시한 기법을 EMTP MODELS로 구현하였으며, 한전 실 계통에 적용하여 그 타당성을 평가하였다.

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Elementary School Students' Achievement Goal Orientation, Teacher Efficacy, and Teachers' Approaches to Instruction (초등학생의 성취목적, 교사효능감 및 교수전략 간의 관계)

  • Yoo, Jihyun;Lee, You Joung;Ahn, Doehee
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2008
  • This study was to explore the causal relationship among teacher efficacy, teachers' approaches to instruction, and students' achievement goal orientation. Among the 278 6th grade students (average age: 12 years) who completed a self-report questionnaire during the second term, 230 (102 boys, 128 girls) returned the completed questionnaire (overall response rate : 82.7%). Measures of teacher efficacy, teachers' approaches to instruction, and students' achievement goal orientation were based on students' perceptions. Structural equation modeling tested relationships among the variables. Findings were that teacher efficacy influenced both students' achievement goal orientation and teachers' approaches to instruction. Teacher efficacy positively influenced teachers' mastery approach to instruction and students' mastery and performance approach goal orientations, whereas teacher efficacy negatively influenced teachers' performance approach to instruction.

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A Study on the User Segmentation Analysis through POSA method (POSA 분석을 통한 소비자 유형 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02b
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2006
  • 기본적으로 모든 소비자들은 조금씩 다르며, 제품은 그 차이를 극대화 시킴으로써 다양한 소비를 촉진하게 된다. 이와 같은 시장 세분화와 포지셔닝 전략은 디자인 경영에 있어 매우 중요한 전략적 단계라 할 수 있으며, 기업의 소비자 분석의 목적이기도 하다. 다차원 척도법은 군집 분석에서와 마찬가지로 자료에 내재된 구조를 찾아내어 자료를 함축적으로 표현하고자 하는 자료축약형 다변량 분석 기법이다. 패턴 분류의 수량화를 이용하는 POSA(Partial Order Scalogram Analysis)는 MSA(Multidimensional Scalogram Analysis)의 구조화된 방법으로 디자인 전략을 수립하는 단계에서 소비자의 성향을 보다 세분화할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 디자인 리서치 단계에 POSA 방법론을 적용하였을 때 소비자 유형 분류가 가능하다고 보고, 창의적 디자인 컨셉의 도출에 어느 정도 역할을 하는지 알아보고자 함을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에서는 부분적 계층 분석법인 POSA 분석방법을 통하여 사용자의 계층을 세분화하는 방법을 고안하고, 이를 분석함으로써 소비자의 유형을 분류하여 디자인 포지셔닝과 방향을 제시하는 방법론을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 설문조사를 통하여 POSA 기법을 이용한 소비자 유형 분류 방법이 고안되었고, 이를 기반으로 모바일 기기를 위한 프로젝트에 실제 디자인 사례로 적용되었으며, 이러한 소비자 유형 분석을 통하여 타겟 유저의 시나리오 작성 단계에서 창의적 발상을 지원한다는 점을 발견할 수 있었다.

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Performance ability to Seoul as an international meeting destination (국제회의장소로서 서울의 수행능력에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Seung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.252-260
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    • 2005
  • For an successful performance of conference destination, assessment can be considered into two categories. The first is concerened with the meeting site's environment that covers a city's capability to host international meeting, while the second includes those criteria that deal with the meeting facility offering quality service. The purpose of this article is to contribute to this methodological literature by applying the environment factor and performance technique to the international meeting industry of Seoul.

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Characterization of the White Spot Syndrome Baculovirus (WSBV) Infection In Fresh Shrimp, Penaeus chinensis, Cultured in Korea (한국의 양식대하에서의 흰반점증상 바이러스감염의 특징)

  • Heo Moon-Soo
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.15 no.2 s.69
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2005
  • The virions of causative virus for white spot syndrome in cultured Fresh shrimp, Penaeus chinensis were rod-shaped, double envelope. An average size of the virion was 70 nm in diameter and $250\~300$ nm in length. Histopathological test of affected stomach, heart, and lymphoid organ revealed nuclear hypertrophy. Infectivity trials carried out by injection and feeding with purified virus revealed high cumulative mortality to healthy shrimp. The twenty one different protein species were detected in the analysis of virion. The length of total DNA from the purified virus particles were detected as a single band, double-stranded DNA molecule of approximately 114 kb.

Development of a Lowload Emotion Estimation Algorithm Using Biosignal (생체신호를 이용한 저부하형 감성평가알고리즘의 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2006
  • 감성은 인간의 생활에서 논리적 사고와 의사결정, 감정의 발생, 행동 등 모든 부분에 깊숙이 영향을 미치고 있어, 최근 감성의 개념을 도입한 공학적 제품의 도입이 활성화되어 여러 분야에 다양하게 사용 되어지고 있다. 그러나 감성을 평가함에 있어서는 단순한 해석의 의미 수준을 벗어 인간의 삶을 향상시키기 위한 제품이나 환경의 개발을 위해서는 인간의 감성을 정확하게 이해한다는 것은 체계적인 연구와 활용을 위한 선행 조건이라 할 수 있어, 생리신호등을 이용한 정량화된 감성평가 알고리즘의 개발 필요성이 있다. 특히, 최근 여러 IT기기들이 주변의 다양한 기술을 융합하여 다기능의 기기로 변모를 하고 있으며, 이러한 IT기기들에 인간의 감성을 평가할 수 있는 모듈을 부가하여 인간친화적인 기기로의 변모를 도모하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 측정이 용이한 소수의 생리신호만으로 간단하게 인간감성을 정량적으로 평가가 가능하며, SoC등에 간단하게 탑재할 수 있도록 시스템의 리소스를 적게 소비하는 소형 경량의 감성평가알고리즘을 개발하였다.

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The Performance Measurement of Business & Industry and University Foodservice Operated by Contracted Foodservice Management Company (위탁 경영사업체 및 대학교 급식소의 수행평가)

  • Han, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study examined important factor of performance on Contract Foodservice management. Three contract Foodservice companies were selected which were located in Seoul & kuonggi province. 300 units were chose. The questionnaire was composed of seven part. There were the operation of food management, the operation of menu, the operation of equipment and facilities management, the operation of solid waste and safety management, the operation of waiting time management. As a result of the survey B&I foodservice was listed higher than University foodservice as food hygiene, FIFO and food shelf life. University foodservice employees worked 4 hour longer than B&I foodservice employees, so turnover rate was higher than it. Comparing the number of feeding, B&I foodservice equipment and facilities scale was bigger than University foodservice equipment and facilities. The rate of solid waste on B&I foodservice was 11.468% and the rate of University foodservice was 16.23%, the waiting time of University foodservice was about 8mins longer than B&I foodservice.

A Study on the Microbial Contaminant Transport and Control Method According to Government Building Bio- Attack (청사 건물의 Bio-Attack에 따른 미생물 오염원 확산 및 제어방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Choi, Sang-Gon;Hong, Jin-Kwan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to estimate the movement of microbial contaminant caused by bio-attack using bio-agent such as bacillus anthracis for preventing contaminant diffusion. multizone simulation was carried out in the case of three types of bio-attack scenario in the government building. Simulation results show that severe contaminant diffusion is brought about in all cases of bio-attack scenario in one hour, though pollution boundaries have different mode according to bio-attack scenarios. Simulation results also show that immune building technology such as filter and UVGI technology gives us powerful alternatives to meet the emergent situation caused by unexpected bio-attack.

A Study on the roll gap set-up at top-end in plate rolling using finite element analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 후판 압연공정의 선단부 롤갭 설정연구)

  • Yim, H.S.;Jang, J.H.;Choi, M.K.;Seo, J.H.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.252-255
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    • 2009
  • The roll gap set-up in the finishing mill is one of the most important technologies in the hot plate rolling process. As the target thickness can be obtained by the correct set-up of the roll gap, improving the roll gap set-up technology is very critical for plate thickness accuracy. The main cause of thickness variation in hot plate mills is the non-uniform temperature distribution along the length of the slab. The objective of this study is to adjust the roll gap set-up for the thickness accuracy of plate in hot rolling process considering top-end temperature drop. Therefore this study has concentrated on determining the correct amounts of roll gap to compensate thickness variation due to top-end temperature drop. The off-line simulation of compensated roil gap significantly decreases top-end thickness variation.

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