• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-water

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Manufacturing Process and Component Analysis of Seawater Salt Using Seaweeds (해조류를 이용한 해수소금 제조기법 및 성분분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Won;Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Moon, Deok-Soo;Jung, Dong-Ho;Choi, Hark-Sun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2007
  • In this research, we have developed a manufacturing process for seawater salt by horizontal spray drying technique using the deep ocean water and seaweed(sea tangle). Deep ocean water, strong acidic electrolyzed water and strong alkaline electrolyzed water were used as extraction solvent of seaweed. Sodium content in seaweed extract solution by strong alkaline electrolyzed water was 1.63(mg/g), which was 3.5 times lower than of seaweed extract by strong acidic electrolyzed water. Major mineral content(Na, K, Ca) in seawater salt by deep ocean water were higher than strong acidic electrolyzed water and strong alkaline electrolyzed water. On the contrary, Mg contents in seawater salt by deep ocean water were lower than strong acidic electrolyzed water and strong alkaline electrolyzed water. Based on the results of seawater salt production using seaweed, it is possible to make law-salt efficiently.

Examination for Structural Safety of the Water Breaker to Green Water Impact Load (Green Water 충격하중을 받는 Water Breaker의 구조 안전성 검토)

  • Yang, Yun-Ho;Sim, Jong-Won;Yu, Byeong-Seok;Shin, Ki-Seok
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • In rough seas, water breaker of the sea-going ships is subject to high impact loads due to the green water and some ships' water breaker suffers structure damage. So, a substantial research on the structural response caused by green water impact is required. In this paper, the green water flow on bow deck is simulated by FDM(finite differential method). Using the results of green water simulation, impact loads on water breaker are calculated. Calculation results of the 6200TEU container ship's structural response to this green water impact pressure are shown and discussed for two condiered calculation conditions.

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Reduction of Blue-green Algae and Its By-products using Intake of Deep Water in Summer (하절기 심층취수를 이용한 남조류 및 남조류 부산물질의 유입 저감)

  • Park, Hong-Ki;Jung, Eun-Young;Son, Hee-Jong;Choi, Jin-Taek
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2017
  • In order to determine the optimal water intake point, the distribution of blue-Green algae and water quality factors in relation to the depth of the Mulgum and Maeri stations located downstream of the Nakdong River were investigated from Jun. 2015 to Sep. 2016. When the current surface water intake system was converted to the deep water intake system, Chl-a concentration and blue-Green algae were reduced by 64.1% and 80.5%, respectively. Microcystin-LR was reduced by 50% to 100%, while geosmin and 2-MIB of the odorant substances were reduced by 42.9% and 11.8%, respectively. The water quality factors such as pH, water temperature, TOC and COD were gradually decreased by 30% in deep water. Therefore, if we used the deep water intake system selectively in the summer season when blue-Green algae masses occur, the concentration of the influx of blue-green algae and its by-products can be expected to decrease, leading to reduced operation costs in tap water production and improved of raw water quality.

Progresses in membrane and advanced oxidation processes for water treatment

  • Khulbe, K.C.;Feng, C.Y.;Matsuura, T.;Ismail, A.F.
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.181-200
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    • 2012
  • At present water crisis is not an issue of scarcity, but of access. There is a growing recognition of the need for increased access to clean water (drinkable, agricultural, industrial use). An encouraging number of innovative technologies, systems, components, processes are emerging for water-treatment, including new filtration and disinfectant technologies, and removal of organics from water. In the past decade many methods have been developed. The most important membrane-based water technologies include reverse osmosis (RO), ultrafiltration (UF), microfiltration (MF), and nanofiltration. Beside membrane based water-treatment processes, other techniques such as advanced oxidation process (AOP) have also been developed. Some unconventional water treatment technology such as magnetic treatment is also being developed.

Trouble and Measure Owing to Water-hammer in Small Hydropower Turbine System Of Waterpipe (수도관로 소수력발전설비에 수격작용으로 인한 고장대책)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Mook;Kim, Ki-Won;Byun, Il-Hwan;Hong, Jeong-Jo;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.671-672
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    • 2006
  • Recently the development of small hydropower generation with using water pipes is revitalized by the water works facilities. However, when the tubine generator is in case of emergency stop by the internal and external accidents, it causes water hammer in water pipes and suspension of water supply. To prevent these problems of small hydropower generator, we has analyzed water supply patterns, installation position and water pipe systems.

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Effect of Residual Chlorine Concentration on Water Pipe Corrosion and Corrosion Control Plan (수도관 부식에 대한 잔류염소 농도 영향 및 부식제어 방안)

  • Han, Keum-Seok;Park, Ju-Hyun;Park, Young-Bok;Kim, Seong-Jae;Kim, Hyen-Don;Choi, Young-June;Choi, In-cheol;Hong, Seong-Ho
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2018
  • Langelier Index (LI) is used as a tap water corrosiveness index. Residual chlorine in tap water induces corrosion inside water pipes. This study takes a deeper look into the effect of residual chlorine in water pipes. Comparison between tap waters of Y and K water treatment plant (WTP) shows that the LI index of K WTP is lower than that of Y. However, the corrosion rate of Y WTP is higher than that of K WTP. This means that the higher the concentration of residual chlorine in tap water, the higher the corrosion rate of pipe materials. When calcium hydroxide was added to tap water, the corrosiveness index was improved and thus the corrosion rate reduced. It is possible to increase the disinfection efficiency by increasing the duration of residual chlorine and suppressing the rust generation of water pipes and to supply minerals. A guideline for corrosion control with residual chlorine should be set up. The effects of residual chlorine should be included in the corrosiveness index of tap water.