• Title/Summary/Keyword: K-척도

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Development of an Multi-dimentional Affect Scale for Distinguishing between Depression and Anxiety (우울과 불안의 변별적 진단을 위한 다차원 정서 척도의 개발)

  • Lee, Changmook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.393-406
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    • 2018
  • The depression and anxiety are the most popular mental disorders and not easy to distinguish because of their lots of similarities in the diagnostic criteria, related theories, and clinical symptoms. In this article, we developed the affect scale for distinguishable diagnosis, utilized the relationships between the Positive and Negative affect, and the depression and anxiety. We made up the seed scale of the items which selected by partial correlation, and set the scoring up by multiple regression method. The Multi-dimentional affect scale is reliable and working similarly as the scales used before, but less correlated to each other. We conclude that the affect scale achieved the diagnosis for distinguish between depression and anxiety. Our suggestions for the further study are to redeem the cultural differences, modify by the elaborate methods, and validate by the actual clinical data.

Multidimensional Scaling Using the Pseudo-Points Based on Partition Method (분할법에 의한 가상점을 활용한 다차원척도법)

  • Shin, Sang Min;Kim, Eun-Seong;Choi, Yong-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1171-1180
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    • 2015
  • Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a graphical technique of multivariate analysis to display dissimilarities among individuals into low-dimensional space. We often have two kinds of MDS which are metric MDS and non-metric MDS. Metric MDS can be applied to quantitative data; however, we need additional information about variables because it only shows relationships among individuals. Gower (1992) proposed a method that can represent variable information using trajectories of the pseudo-points for quantitative variables on the metric MDS space. We will call his method a 'replacement method'. However, the trajectory can not be represented even though metric MDS can be applied to binary data when we apply his method to binary data. Therefore, we propose a method to represent information of binary variables using pseudo-points called a 'partition method'. The proposed method partitions pseudo-points, accounting both the rate of zeroes and ones. Our metric MDS using the proposed partition method can show the relationship between individuals and variables for binary data.

BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS IN ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER - COMPARISONS OF ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH AND WITHOUT HYPERACTIVITY - (주의력 결핍 과잉활동장애의 행동 특성 - 과잉활동성 유무에 따른 임상적 특성의 비교 -)

  • Song, Dong-Ho;Joung, Yoo-Sook;Lee, Hong-Shick
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1993
  • Using a reliable assessment procedure and according to the severity of hyperactivity, thirty-six clinic-referred outpatients, 6-12 years of age, were given a diagnosis of Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity(ADD+H) or without Hyperactivity(ADD-H). Comparisons of behavioral measurement by Conners Rating Scale(CRS) and Home/School Situations Questionnaire(HSQ/SSQ) revealed that the children with ADD+H displayed more pervasive behavior problems at home and school than the children with ADD-H. Also the children with ADD+H were more likely to be delinquent and aggressive compared to the children with ADD-H when using the Child Behavior Check-list(CBCL) for parents Hyperactivity symptom in ADHD is highly correlated with aggression scale on CBCL These finding suggest that ADD+H and ADD-H may differ in clinical disease entity.

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The Relationship of Father's Alcoholism, Family Functioning and Parental Attachment to the Psychosocial Adjustment among the Adult Daughters of Alcoholic Fathers (아버지가 알코올 중독자인 여성 ACOA의 아버지의 알코올 중독, 가족기능, 부모와의 애착, 심리사회적 적응에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Ryun;Jeon, Sun-Young;Kim, Jung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.317-343
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to explore further understanding of variables, besides father's alcoholism, which relates to psychosocial adjustment among ADAF(adult daughters of alcoholic fathers). This study examines the relationship between father's alcoholism, family functioning, parental attachment and the psychosocial adjustment among the ADAF. From a larger sample of 463 female college students, 160 ADAF and a matched group of non-ADAF were identified to participate in the study. This survey was conducted in Seoul and Gyungi-do area. Participants completed self-report questionnaires, "The Korean Version of Children of Alcoholics Screening Test", "Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment", "Satisfaction With Life Scale", "Self-esteem", "Beck Depression Inventory" and "Family Environment Scale". Path analyses was used to test the research question. Findings indicated that father's alcoholism had no direct effect on both the psychosocial adjustment of the ADAF and the family functioning. But father's alcoholism was significantly related to parental attachment. Family functioning was significant predictor of attachment to parents as well as psychosocial adjustment. Finally family functioning is important cause for parental attachment and psychosocial adjustment, specifically self-esteem and life satisfaction outcomes only. Therefore parental attachment was function as a mediator in the relationship between family functioning and psychosocial adjustment. In conclusion, this study showed that father's alcoholism did not predict outcome. We need to reconsider the assumption that direct link exists between adult adjustment difficulties and the presence of father's alcoholism. Implications for clinical and theoretical work with ADAF are discussed.

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The Effectiveness of Using a Spinal Column Thermal Massage Device on Muscle Pain, Depression and Stress (척주 온열 마사지 기기를 이용한 근육통, 우울감 및 스트레스 개선 효과)

  • Lee, Mi-Hyun;Kim, Ka-Eun;Jang, Hong-Young;Cho, Il-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine whether the use of a spinal column thermal massage device for patients with muscle pain is effective in improving muscle pain, and to verify whether it is also effective in improving affective depression and stress. To this end, 16 study participants (male 31.25%) were treated with a thermal massage device during 5 sessions a week for 4 weeks and 40 minutes per session. According to the study results, the subjective pain level changed by a rate of VAS -46.32% and PDI -44.86%; a significant decrease was observed in, both, VAS and PDI. The depression and stress levels changed by a rate of BDI -21.84% and SRI -11.48%; a significant decrease was observed in, both, BDI and SRI. Therefore, the use of a thermal massage device to treat patients with muscle pain is expected to have a positive effect in improving not only subjective muscle pain, but also depression and stress.

The Mediating Effect of Emotional Clarity and Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness in the Relationship between College Student's Covert Narcissism and Depression (대학생의 내현적 자기애가 우울에 미치는 영향: 정서인식 명확성과 정서표현 양가성의 매개효과)

  • Yu, Hyeon-A;Song, Wonyoung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the relationship between covert narcissism on depression for College students as a mediator Emotional Clarity and Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness through structural equation modeling. To this end, we conducted a survey of 343 university students living in central area of Korea, a measure of CNS, BDI, TMMS, AEQ-K. The result of the study were as follows. First, all the variables had meaningful positive of negative correlations. Secondly, When Covert Narcissism affects Depression, Emotional Clarity and Ambivalence over emotional expressiveness were full mediated. Third, the indirect effects of Emotional Clarity, Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness on the effects of covert narcissism on depression were relevance. Finally, the implications and limitations of the study were discussed.

Analysis of Neurophysiological Approaches to the Intervention of Hemiplegia (편마비 중재에 신경생리학적 접근기법의 분석)

  • Shin, Hong-Cheul;Kang, Jung-Koo;Hwang, Hwan-Ick;Oh, Jeong-Guk
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.427-437
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    • 2000
  • 편마비 환자의 물리치료는 장애 결과를 완화시키는 것에 초점을 두고 있다. 본 연구는 신경생리학적 개념을 기초로 한 중재 접근 방법 중 편마비 환자에게 신경 발달 치료와 신경근 균형 접근 기법의 중재 효과를 비교 하였다. 연구 대상은 서울특별시와 전라북도에 소재한 종합병원 및 정형외과 의원에 입원 및 통원하고 있는 47-71세의 연령 범위에 있는 편마비 환자 30명 이다. 중재 집단의 기능적 능력 향상을 평가하기 위해 편마비 환자를 위한 운동 평가 척도와 수정된 바델 척도를 평가도구로 사용하였다. 편마비 환자의 기능적 능력 향성을 평가도구에 의해 측정된 결과를 분석한 바 운동평가 척도 항목중 바로누운 자세에서 옆으로 눕기와 앉아서 균형 취하기 영역에서, 수정된 바델 척도 항목 중 식사하기 영역에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(P<.05). 편마비 환자의 손상 부위, 손상 형태, 마비 부위 등의 손상의 본질에 따른 대상의 선정과 운동 조절 형태에 관한 지식 그리고 신경학적 결함 정도를 심도있게 다루어 기능적 능력 향상의 임상적 효과를 검증하는 것이 중요하다.

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Development of Rubrics for Performance Assessment for Presentation Document Writing Area based Problem Solving Process Model (문제해결 과정 모형에 기반한 "발표용 문서 작성" 영역 수행평가 척도의 개발)

  • Kang, Sung-Gul;Jeong, In-Kee
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2007
  • Since 2001, we have taught computer in elementary school to become the advanced country of IT in the 21C. However, people criticized that ICT education which is consisted mainly of the computer skills is not appropriate for information literacy education. In 2005, "ICT Education Guide Rev." is published. Thereafter, information literacy education has systematic frame. The experts emphasize the importance of performance assessment. Computer education can become the problem solving education if the performance assessment carried out. However, it is not successful without the good rubrics for performance assessment In this paper, we developed the rubrics for performance assessment for "presentation document writing".

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Optimum parameters of 3D integral imaging system (3차원 집적 영상 시스템의 최적 파라미터)

  • Cho, Myungjin;Lee, Byonggook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.1019-1022
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    • 2012
  • Integral imaging is a promising technology for 3D imaging and display. Many parameters affect the performance of 3D integral imaging systems. Enhanced system performance is acquired by optimization of these system parameters with respect to defined performance metrics. In this paper, we present an approach to optimize the performance of 3D integral imaging system in terms of performance metrics under fixed resource constraints. In this analysis, system parameters such as lens numerical aperture, pitch between image sensors, the number of image sensors, the pixel size, and the number of pixels are determined to optimize performance metrics. Wave optics is utilized to describe the imaging process.

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Acute Cerebrovascular Accident in Korea (급성뇌졸중 환자의 발생과 예후)

  • Roh, Sang-Gyun;Kim, Jee-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study is to reveal the right approach and prognosis of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) by reviewing the various researches on CVAs. The reviews were done by BNBI PubMed, KMBase, RISS, and KoreaMed. Based on the articles, prevalence rate of CVA, prehospital CVA patients assessment and emergency care, and in-hospital care were analyzed. The most important scales are Cincinnati prehospital stroke scale(CPSS) and Los Angeles prehospital stroke screen(LAPSS). These two scales are the basic assessment tools for CVAs and it is necessary to perform the emergency care by way of these scales.