• Title/Summary/Keyword: K means clustering

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Lip Detection Algorithm Using Color Clustering (색상 군집화를 이용한 입술탐지 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Jongmyeon;Choi, Jiyun;Seo, Ji Hyuk;Lee, Se Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 색상 군집화를 이용한 입술탐지 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이를 위해 이미 많이 알려져 있는 AdaBoost를 이용한 얼굴탐지를 수행한다. 탐지된 얼굴영역에 Lab 컬러시스템을 적용 시킨 후 입술픽셀의 특징에 따른 색상 마커를 사용하여 피부영역을 추출한다. 추출된 피부영역에 대하여 K-means 색상 군집화를 통해 입술영역을 추출한다. 그리고 실험을 통해 입술탐지 결과를 확인하였다.

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Differential Evolution with Multi-strategies based Soft Island Model

  • Tan, Xujie;Shin, Seong-Yoon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2019
  • Differential evolution (DE) is an uncomplicated and serviceable developmental algorithm. Nevertheless, its execution depends on strategies and regulating structures. The combination of several strategies between subpopulations helps to stabilize the probing on DE. In this paper, we propose a unique k-mean soft island model DE(KSDE) algorithm which maintains population diversity through soft island model (SIM). A combination of various approaches, called KSDE, intended for migrating the subpopulation information through SIM is developed in this study. First, the population is divided into k subpopulations using the k-means clustering algorithm. Second, the mutation pattern is singled randomly from a strategy pool. Third, the subpopulation information is migrated using SIM. The performance of KSDE was analyzed using 13 benchmark indices and compared with those of high-technology DE variants. The results demonstrate the efficiency and suitability of the KSDE system, and confirm that KSDE is a cost-effective algorithm compared with four other DE algorithms.

Data classification using K-means clustering (K-means 클러스터링을 이용한 데이터 분류)

  • Lim, Seon-Ja;Youn, Sung-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.1087-1088
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 특징 추출 분석, 관심 영역을 추출하기 위한 몇 가지 종래의 이미지 전처리 방법과 K-means 클러스터링 및 이미지 분할방법을 통해서 얻어진 결과를 정상적인 세포와 비정상 세포를 추출하는 기법을 제안한다. 그 결과 97.8% 분류로 우수한 성능을 보여주었다.

An Efficient K-means Clustering Algorithm using Prediction (예측을 이용한 효율적인 K-Means 알고리즘)

  • Tae-Chang Jee;Hyunjin Lee;Yillbyung Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서 k-means 군집화 알고리즘을 효율적으로 적용하는 방법을 제안했다. 제안하는 알고리즘의 특징을 속도 향상을 위해 예측 데이터를 이용한 것이다. 군집화 알고리즘의 각 단계에서 군집을 변경할 데이터만 최인접 군집을 계산함으로써 계산 시간을 줄일 수 있었다. 제안하는 알고리즘의 성능 비교를 위해서 KMHybrid 와 비교했다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 데이터의 차원이 큰 경우에 KMHybrid 보다 높은 속도 향상을 보였다.

A Fuzzy Clustering Method based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Jo, Jung-Bok;Do, Kyeong-Hoon;Linhu Zhao;Mitsuo Gen
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1025-1028
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we apply to a genetic algorithm for fuzzy clustering. We propose initialization procedure and genetic operators such as selection, crossover and mutation, which are suitable for solving the problems. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we solve the manufacturing cell formation problem and present computational comparisons to generalized Fuzzy c-Means algorithm.

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Design of Modeling & Simulator for ASP Realized with the Aid of Polynomiai Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (다항식 방사형기저함수 신경회로망을 이용한 ASP 모델링 및 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ki;Lee, Seung-Joo;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.554-561
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we introduce a modeling and a process simulator developed with the aid of pRBFNNs for activated sludge process in the sewage treatment system. Activated sludge process(ASP) of sewage treatment system facilities is a process that handles biological treatment reaction and is a very complex system with non-linear characteristics. In this paper, we carry out modeling by using essential ASP factors such as water effluent quality, the manipulated value of various pumps, and water inflow quality, and so on. Intelligent algorithms used for constructing process simulator are developed by considering multi-output polynomial radial basis function Neural Networks(pRBFNNs) as well as Fuzzy C-Means clustering and Particle Swarm Optimization. Here, the apexes of the antecedent gaussian functions of fuzzy rules are decided by C-means clustering algorithm and the apexes of the consequent part of fuzzy rules are learned by using back-propagation based on gradient decent method. Also, the parameters related to the fuzzy model are optimized by means of particle swarm optimization. The coefficients of the consequent polynomial of fuzzy rules and performance index are considered by the Least Square Estimation and Mean Squared Error. The descriptions of developed process simulator architecture and ensuing operation method are handled.

Bootstrapping and DNA marker Mining of BMS941 microsatellite locus in Hanwoo chromosome 17

  • Lee, Jea-Young;Bae, Jung-Hwan;Yeo, Jung-Sou
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1103-1113
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    • 2007
  • LOD scores and a permutation test for detecting and locating Quantitative trait loci(QTL) from the Hanwoo economic trait have been described and we selected a considerable major BMS941 locus. K -means clustering analysis of eight markers in BMS941 and four traits resulted in three cluster groups. Finally, we applied the bootstrap test method to calculate confidence intervals for finding major DNA markers. We conclude that the major markers of BMS941 locus in Hanwoo chromosome 17 are markers 85bp and 105bp.

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Effective Image Clustering Using Shock Graphsm (쇼크 그래프를 이용한 효과적인 영상 군집화)

  • Jang, Seok-Woo;Khanam, Solima;Paik, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2011.01a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 쇼크(shock) 그래프 기반의 뼈대 특징을 이용하여 모양 정보를 분류하기 위해 그래프 편집 거리(edit cost) 기반의 k-means 군집화 알고리즘을 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법에서는 먼저 질의 영상과 대상 데이터베이스 영상으로부터 뼈대 기반의 쇼크 그래프를 추출한 후 종점(end points)과 분기점(branch points)을 가중치를 이용하여 적응적으로 선택한다. 그런 다음, 두 영상 사이의 편집 거리를 구하여 이를 k-means 군집화 알고리즘의 거리 척도로 적용함으로써 대용량의 영상을 보다 효과적으로 분류한다. 성능을 평가하기 위해서 제안된 알고리즘을 MPEG-7 데이터베이스에 적용하였으며, 그 결과 제안된 영상 분류 방법이 기존의 영상 분류 방법에 비해서 보다 효과적으로 모양 기반의 영상을 분류하였음을 확인하였다.

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Utilizing Particle Swarm Optimization into Multimodal Function Optimization

  • Pham, Minh-Trien;Baatar, Nyambayar;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2008
  • There are some modified methods such as K-means Clustering Particle Swarm Optimization and Niching Particle Swarm Optimization based on PSO which aim to locate all optima in multimodal functions. K-means Clustering Particle Optimization could locate all optima of functions with finite number of optima. Niching Particle Swarm Optimization is able to locate all of optima but high computing time. Because of those disadvantages, we proposed a new method that could locate all of optima with reasonal time. We applied our method and others as well to analytic functions. By comparing the outcomes, it is shown that our method is significantly more effective than the two others.

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Detection of onset of failure in prestressed strands by cluster analysis of acoustic emissions

  • Ercolino, Marianna;Farhidzadeh, Alireza;Salamone, Salvatore;Magliulo, Gennaro
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.339-355
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    • 2015
  • Corrosion of prestressed concrete structures is one of the main challenges that engineers face today. In response to this national need, this paper presents the results of a long-term project that aims at developing a structural health monitoring (SHM) technology for the nondestructive evaluation of prestressed structures. In this paper, the use of permanently installed low profile piezoelectric transducers (PZT) is proposed in order to record the acoustic emissions (AE) along the length of the strand. The results of an accelerated corrosion test are presented and k-means clustering is applied via principal component analysis (PCA) of AE features to provide an accurate diagnosis of the strand health. The proposed approach shows good correlation between acoustic emissions features and strand failure. Moreover, a clustering technique for the identification of false alarms is proposed.