• 대한수학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.987-1030
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• 2001

Some discrimination of modules whose endomorhism rings are prime is introduced, by means of structures of submodules inducing prime ideals of the endomorphism ring End(sub)R (M) of a left R-module (sub)RM over a ring R. Modules with non-prime endomorphism rings are contrapositively studied as well.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.339-344
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• 2014

In this paper, we give some properties on projective modules, locally cyclic projective modules and the ideal ${\tau}(M)$.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.755-762
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• 2006

For a commutative ring R and an injective cogenerator E in the category of R-modules, we characterize von Neumann regular rings and semisimple artinian rings in terms of the properties of dual modules with respect to E.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.239-253
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• 2010

In this paper, we introduce a new fiber products of three modules that is a generalization of the fiber product of two modules, and get a criterion when a given diagram will be a fiber product of three modules.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.513-519
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• 1994

Endomorphism rings of Aritinian modules need not be semiperfect by a result of Camps and Mena [4], which answers in the negative to a question of Crawley and Jonsson[5]. However it was shown by Camps and Dicks[3] that endomorphism rings of a certain class of Artinian modules, we investigate some interesting structures of endormorphism rings of CS-modules.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.407-417
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• 2013

In this article, we characterize t-Pr$\ddot{u}$fer modules in the class of faithful multiplication modules. As a corollary, we also characterize Krull modules. Several properties of a $t$-invertible submodule of a faithful multiplication module are given.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.1153-1167
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• 2005

In this paper, all rings and all near-rings R are associative, all modules are right R-modules. For a near-ring R, we consider representations of R as R-groups. We start with a study of AGR rings and their properties. Next, for any right R-module M, we define a new concept GM module and investigate the commutative property of faithful GM modules and some characterizations of GM modules. Similarly, for any near-ring R, we introduce an R-group with MR-property and some properties of MR groups.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.439-458
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• 2018

In this study, we interpret the notion of homotopy of morphisms in the category of crossed modules in a category C of groups with operations using the categorical equivalence between the categories of crossed modules and of internal categories in C. Further, we characterize the derivations of crossed modules in a category C and obtain new crossed modules using regular derivations of old one.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.1855-1861
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• 2013

Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring, I an ideal of R, M and N two R-modules. We characterize the least integer i such that $H^i_I(M,N)$ is not weakly Artinian by using the notion of weakly filter regular sequences. Also, a local-global principle for minimax generalized local cohomology modules is shown and the result generalizes the corresponding result for local cohomology modules.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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• pp.777-780
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• 1993

Three optical fuzzy calculating modules, MAX/MIN, NOT/THROUGH, and SUP/THROUGH operating modules, are proposed. The MAX/MIN operating on inputted 2 membership functions. The NOT/THROUGH operating module calculates the complement of the membership function. The SUP/THROUGH operating module outputs an image representing the supremum (least upper bound) of the membership function. The THROUGH operation passes the image of the inputted membership function from the entrance to the exit. This paper demonstrates that these modules can output the image into which the modules transform inputted images on the basis of operation on fuzzy logic.