• Title/Summary/Keyword: K$_{}$ op/

검색결과 632건 처리시간 0.028초

Bacteriophage의 감수성에 의한 수도백엽고병균의 계통분류 (Classification of strains of Xanthomonas oryzae on the basis of their susceptibility against bacteriophage)

  • 이경휘;정하원
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제4권
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1965
  • (1) 한국각지에서 분리한 수도백엽고병균 30균주를 일본의 4계통의 Bacteriophage를 공시하여 분류하여 본 결과 A' 및 B계통의 다음 2종류로 분류하였다. A' 계통 $OP_1$$OP_2$에 감수성이나 $OP_1h$, $OP_1h_2$에는 저항성이었다. B계통 : $OP_1h$, $OP_1h_2$$OP_2$ 감수성이나 $OP_1$에 저항성이었다. A'계통은 $OP_1_2$에 저항성이나 일본의 A 계통은 $OP_1h_2$에도 감수성이었다는 점이 상이하였다. (2) A' 계통균이 국내에 가장 널리 분포하고 있었으며, 계통간의 지역별분포상황은A'계통균이 경기이남에 않았으나 B 계통균은 수원 및 그 이북지방에 분포하고 있었다. (3) 동일품종간에 있어 균의 계통분포는 균일성이 없었다.

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만성요통환자의 레이져 수술전과 수술6주후의 요부신전근력에 관한 비교 (The comparison about lumbar extensor strength between pre op group and post op(after 6 weeks) group in HIVD patient)

  • 박성광;석혜경;김명준
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.353-365
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study were to compare the lumbar extensor strength between pre op patients group and after 6 weeks post op patients group. To evaluate lumbar extensor strength of total 273 patients with HIVD. Lumbar extensor strength was measured in 151 male patients and 122 female patients(Lumbar extensor strength was measured in 91 PELD patients group and 182 OLM group patients) by Medx lumbar extension machine. Maximum voluntary lumbar extension strength was appear $149.36{\pm}61.92ft$-lbs in pre op of PELD group, $158.47{\pm}54.67ft$-lbs in post op of PELD group and $135.54{\pm}54.24ft$-lbs in pre op of OLM group. $147.19{\pm}52.42ft$-lbs in post op of OLM group in male. Maximum voluntary lumbar extension strength was appear $83.85{\pm}30.22ft$-lbs in pre op of PELD group. $92.99{\pm}28.66ft$-lbs in post op of PELD group and $75.16{\pm}24.98ft$-lbs in pre op of OLM group, $79.88{\pm}25.25ft$-lbs in post op of OLM group in female. Male and female lumbar extension strength was statistically significant difference(P<.05). Lumbar flexion/extension ratio of the two group was 2.14:1 pre op and 2.05:1 post op in lumbar flexion 72 and 0 degree. The ratio of post op group was lesser than pre op group.

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Visualization of Candidate Division OP3 Cocci in Limonene-Degrading Methanogenic Cultures

  • Rotaru, Amelia-Elena;Schauer, Regina;Probian, Christina;Mussmann, Marc;Harder, Jens
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2012
  • Members of candidate division OP3 were detected in 16S rRNA gene clone libraries from methanogenic enrichment cultures that utilized limonene as a carbon and energy source. We developed probes for the visualization of OP3 cells. In situ hybridization experiments with newly designed OP3-specific probes [OP3-565 and Eub-338(VI)] revealed abundant small OP3 cocci attached to larger cells. Syntrophic Deltaproteobacteria, OP3 cells, and methanogens affiliating with Methanoculleus and Methanosaeta formed the limonene-degrading community.

대학 장기현장실습 프로그램의 성과평가지표 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구 : 한국기술교육대학교의 사례 (A Study on the Development and Application of Performance Evaluation Criteria for Co-op Programs in Universities: Focused on the Case of KOREATECH)

  • 오창헌;엄기용
    • 경영과학
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.155-173
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    • 2015
  • Koreatech has adopted a long-term co-op program called IPP (Industry Professional Practice) to address problems in higher education of Korea since 2012, but it was anticipated to face many difficulties in implementing the program due to lack of relevant experiences in Korea. In this regard, a performance evaluation scheme was urgently required to judge the effectiveness of the Co-op program and improve the operational efficiency at the same time. This study aimed to develop comprehensive performance evaluation criteria for the co-op programs on the basis of Kirkpatrick's four-level performance evaluation model for training programs, and apply it to a real Co-op operation to test its feasibility. For this purpose, thorough review on the training program evaluation literature and in-depth analyses of overseas cases of co-op performance evaluation were conducted. Then, a set of Co-op performance evaluation criteria was developed and applied to the Koreatech's Co-op operation in 2013. Two Co-op student questionnaire surveys were administered before and after Co-op terms to measure students' reactions to the Co-op program (Level 1) and changes in participating students' attitudes and competencies (Level 2). In addition, employment rates of Co-op participating and non-participating students were compared (Level 4). The analysis findings showed that participating students were quite satisfied with their jobs and companies, and the Co-op program was effective to a certain degree at enhancing non-major competencies and attitudes to occupation of students. Together, the employment rate of Co-op participants, particularly in small- and medium-sized companies, grew significantly in comparison with that of non-participants. In the last part, several directions for improving the effectiveness of the Co-op programs were discussed.

큰느타리버섯의 저온적응성 형질에 관련된 SCAR Marker 개발 (Development of a psychrophilic-SCAR marker for Pleurotus eryngii)

  • 김수철;황혜성;조윤진;김혜수;류재산;조수정
    • 한국버섯학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2013
  • 큰느타리버섯의 저온성적응성 형질에 관련된 SCAR marker를 개발하기 위하여 저온성 계통의 8균주와 대조구 8균주의 genomic DNA를 30 ug/ml의 농도로 bulking한 것을 주형 DNA로 사용하고 operon 사의 OPA(20개), OPB(20개), OPL(20개), OPP(20개), OPR(20개), OPS(20개) 등 총 120개 primer를 random primer(10 mer)로 사용하여 RAPD를 수행하였으며 이중에서 OP-S3 primer를 사용한 PCR 산물들이 대조구와 가장 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내었다. OP-S3 primer를 이용한 RAPD 결과, 약 480 bp 부근에서 저온성 계통에 특이적인 DNA band가 관찰되었으며 이 DNA band의 염기서열을 근거로 SCAR marker로 사용할 specific primer인 OP-S3-1-F와 OP-S3-1-R를 디자인하였다. SCAR marker OP-S3-1 primer를 이용하여 PCR을 수행한 결과에서는 저온성 계통에서만 480 bp 부근에서 대조구와 구별되는 DNA band를 확인할 수 있었으며 random primer인 OP-S3 primer를 이용하여 PCR을 수행했을 때보다 재현성이 높고 진한 DNA band를 확인할 수 있었다.

블로그 기반 자율적 협동학습이 초등학생의 정보윤리의식에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Blog-Based Co-op Co-op Learning on Information Ethics for The Elementary Students)

  • 김길모;서승덕;김성식
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 초등학생의 정보윤리의식 향상을 위하여 블로그 기반 자율적 협동학습 모형을 개발하고 적용하였다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서 개발한 블로그 기반 자율적 협동학습을 초등학교 5, 6학년을 대상으로 적용하고 효과를 분석하였다. 실험처치는 3주 동안 6차시에 걸쳐 진행되었으며, 실험집단에는 블로그 기반 자율적 협동학습 모형을 적용하고 비교집단에는 전통적인 방식의 자율적 협동학습 모형을 적용하였다. 정보윤리의식 수준의 향상 정도를 측정하기 위하여 두 집단 간 평균을 비교하는 독립표본 t 검증을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 블로그 기반 자율적 협동학습 모델이 학습자의 정보윤리의식 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 학습자의 정보윤리의식 변화를 영역별로 분석한 결과 모든 영역에서 블로그 기반 자율적 협동학습 모델이 학습자 정보윤리의식 향상에 유의미한 결과를 나타내었다.

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고성능 OP-AMP를 이용한 Switched Capacitor Filter의 설계 (Switched Capacitor Filter Design Using High Performance OP-AMP)

  • 김영환;박송배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.1521-1524
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    • 1987
  • The performance of SCF can be improved with the Op-AMP which has the properties of high speed, large slew rate, and lower power dissipation. The OP-AMP used for SCF will be presented. For illustration, using this OP-AMP 5-th order LPF is designed.

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농약의 복합투여가 백서의 혈장 콜린에스테라제 활성도 및 요중 파라-니트로페놀 배설에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Multiple Exposures to Pesticides on Plasma Cholinesterase Activity and p-nitrophenol Excretion in Rats)

  • 차봉석;박정균;박종구;장세진
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 1992
  • The effects of multiple exposures to pesticides on plasma cholinesterase(ChE) activities and urinary p-nitrophenol excretion were evaluated in rats. Rats were received single dose i.p. with $LD_{50}/100(mg/kg)$ of organophosphorous(OP), organophosphorous-organochroline(OP-OC), organophosphorous-carbamate(OP-CAB), organophosphorous-organoarsenate(OP-OA) pesticides for 4 consecutive days. In repeated administration of pesticides, plasma ChE activities were decreased, but urinary p-nitrophenol were increased after the first injection and then decreased gradually The recovery rates of ChE activities and p-nitrophenol excretion at 48 hours after the fourth Injection were delayed in comparision with the baseline value of 24 hours before the first injection. Statistical significances were found between OP and other groups except OP-OA group after the second injection in plasma ChE activities, but in urinary p-nitrophenol excretion there was statistical significance only between OP and OP-CAB.

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Co-operative Education at University of the Pacific and Its Assessment for ABET Accreditation of Mechanical Engineering Program

  • 이치욱
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.76-93
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    • 2008
  • Co-operative (Co-op) education is a college program that integrates classroom studies with paid, productive and real-life work experience. A mandatory Co-op program for the degree is introduced with a sample curriculum from the Mechanical Engineering program at University of the Pacific. The mandatory Co-op program requires a minimum of 7 months of work experience with the option of pursuing a 12 month program. Students also have the opportunity of participating in an Engineering Industry Fellowship (EIF) program or an International Engineering Co-op program (IECP). University of the Pacific has engineering programs in Bio-Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Management, Engineering Physics, and Mechanical Engineering. All the programs are ABET-accredited except the Bio-Engineering program, which is relatively new. The Co-op employers evaluate the Co-op students at the end of the working period before returning to school, and the students also provide an evaluation of their Co-op experience. Co-op employer evaluations of student work are used in ABET assessment methods developed by the Mechanical Engineering program at University of the Pacific.

SCF용 CMOS OP AMP의 설계 (The Design of SCF CMOS OP AMP)

  • 조성익;김석호;김동룡
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 저소비 전력이고 회로설계가 용이한 CMOS 회로를 이용하여 음성신호 처리용 SCF를 집적화 할때 OP AMP를 디지탈 부분과 공존할 수 있도록 ${\pm}$5V로 전원을 설정하여 CMOS OP AMP의 설계예를 들고 설계방법에 의해 구한 MOS 트랜지스터의 채널폭과 길이를 설계회로에 적용하여 LAYOUT 하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통하여 동작특성을 조사하였다. 또한 이 설계법은 주어지는 설계조건에 따라 설계 되어지므로 다른 용도의 CMOS OP AMP 설계에도 이용되어질 수 있을 것이다.

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