• Title/Summary/Keyword: K$_{}$ op/

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Classification of strains of Xanthomonas oryzae on the basis of their susceptibility against bacteriophage (Bacteriophage의 감수성에 의한 수도백엽고병균의 계통분류)

  • Lee K. H.;Chung H. W.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.4
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1965
  • 1. The 30 isolates of Xanthomonas oryzae collected from various places in Korea were classified into 2 strains in A' and B, by the 4 kinds of Japanese bacteriophages as follow; A' strain; Susceptible to $OP_1$ and $OP_2$ but not to $OP_1h$ and $OP_1h_2$. B strain; Susceptible to $OP_1h$, $OP_1h_2$ and $OP_2$ but not to $OP_1$. Of these bacterial strains, A' strain, a little different to A strain in Japan, was susceptible to $OP_1h_2$, while A' strain was resistant to $OP_1h_2$, 2. A' strain was widely and commonly distributed throughout this country, In geographical distribution, it was generally known that A' strain was distributed in south of Kyunggi-Do, whereas B strain was distributed north of Suwon area. 3. No specific tendency was found in the distribution of these strains in same variety.

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The comparison about lumbar extensor strength between pre op group and post op(after 6 weeks) group in HIVD patient (만성요통환자의 레이져 수술전과 수술6주후의 요부신전근력에 관한 비교)

  • Park, Sung-Kwang;Sok, Hye-Kyong;Kim, Myung-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.353-365
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study were to compare the lumbar extensor strength between pre op patients group and after 6 weeks post op patients group. To evaluate lumbar extensor strength of total 273 patients with HIVD. Lumbar extensor strength was measured in 151 male patients and 122 female patients(Lumbar extensor strength was measured in 91 PELD patients group and 182 OLM group patients) by Medx lumbar extension machine. Maximum voluntary lumbar extension strength was appear $149.36{\pm}61.92ft$-lbs in pre op of PELD group, $158.47{\pm}54.67ft$-lbs in post op of PELD group and $135.54{\pm}54.24ft$-lbs in pre op of OLM group. $147.19{\pm}52.42ft$-lbs in post op of OLM group in male. Maximum voluntary lumbar extension strength was appear $83.85{\pm}30.22ft$-lbs in pre op of PELD group. $92.99{\pm}28.66ft$-lbs in post op of PELD group and $75.16{\pm}24.98ft$-lbs in pre op of OLM group, $79.88{\pm}25.25ft$-lbs in post op of OLM group in female. Male and female lumbar extension strength was statistically significant difference(P<.05). Lumbar flexion/extension ratio of the two group was 2.14:1 pre op and 2.05:1 post op in lumbar flexion 72 and 0 degree. The ratio of post op group was lesser than pre op group.

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Visualization of Candidate Division OP3 Cocci in Limonene-Degrading Methanogenic Cultures

  • Rotaru, Amelia-Elena;Schauer, Regina;Probian, Christina;Mussmann, Marc;Harder, Jens
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.457-461
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    • 2012
  • Members of candidate division OP3 were detected in 16S rRNA gene clone libraries from methanogenic enrichment cultures that utilized limonene as a carbon and energy source. We developed probes for the visualization of OP3 cells. In situ hybridization experiments with newly designed OP3-specific probes [OP3-565 and Eub-338(VI)] revealed abundant small OP3 cocci attached to larger cells. Syntrophic Deltaproteobacteria, OP3 cells, and methanogens affiliating with Methanoculleus and Methanosaeta formed the limonene-degrading community.

A Study on the Development and Application of Performance Evaluation Criteria for Co-op Programs in Universities: Focused on the Case of KOREATECH (대학 장기현장실습 프로그램의 성과평가지표 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구 : 한국기술교육대학교의 사례)

  • Oh, Chang-Heon;Om, Kiyong
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.155-173
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    • 2015
  • Koreatech has adopted a long-term co-op program called IPP (Industry Professional Practice) to address problems in higher education of Korea since 2012, but it was anticipated to face many difficulties in implementing the program due to lack of relevant experiences in Korea. In this regard, a performance evaluation scheme was urgently required to judge the effectiveness of the Co-op program and improve the operational efficiency at the same time. This study aimed to develop comprehensive performance evaluation criteria for the co-op programs on the basis of Kirkpatrick's four-level performance evaluation model for training programs, and apply it to a real Co-op operation to test its feasibility. For this purpose, thorough review on the training program evaluation literature and in-depth analyses of overseas cases of co-op performance evaluation were conducted. Then, a set of Co-op performance evaluation criteria was developed and applied to the Koreatech's Co-op operation in 2013. Two Co-op student questionnaire surveys were administered before and after Co-op terms to measure students' reactions to the Co-op program (Level 1) and changes in participating students' attitudes and competencies (Level 2). In addition, employment rates of Co-op participating and non-participating students were compared (Level 4). The analysis findings showed that participating students were quite satisfied with their jobs and companies, and the Co-op program was effective to a certain degree at enhancing non-major competencies and attitudes to occupation of students. Together, the employment rate of Co-op participants, particularly in small- and medium-sized companies, grew significantly in comparison with that of non-participants. In the last part, several directions for improving the effectiveness of the Co-op programs were discussed.

Development of a psychrophilic-SCAR marker for Pleurotus eryngii (큰느타리버섯의 저온적응성 형질에 관련된 SCAR Marker 개발)

  • Kim, Su Chul;Hwang, Hye Sung;Cho, Yun Jun;Kim, Hye Su;Ryu, Jae-San;Cho, Soo Jeong
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2013
  • Genomic DNAs of psychrophilic strains of Pleurotus eryngii were analyzed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) using OP-A, OP-B, OP-L, OP-P, OP-R and OP-S3 primers to develop the strain-specific DNA marker. A unique DNA fragment with the size of 480 bp was yielded by OP-S3 primer from the psychrophilic strain. A sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker, designated as OP-S3-1, was designed on the basis of the determined sequence. The PCR analysis with the OP-S3-1 primer showed that this SCAR marker can clearly distinguish the psychrophilic strains from the control strains.

The Effect of Blog-Based Co-op Co-op Learning on Information Ethics for The Elementary Students (블로그 기반 자율적 협동학습이 초등학생의 정보윤리의식에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kil-Mo;Seo, Seung-Deok;Kim, Seong-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and apply the Blog-Based Co-op Co-op learning model to improve elementary student's Information Ethics Consciousness. For this goal, we have develope the Blog-Based Co-op Co-op learning model and verified its effectiveness. The developed model was applied to 5th and 6th elementary school students. Test was done for 6 sessions during 3 weeks. The developed model was applied to the treatment group and ordinary Co-op Co-op learning model was applied to the comparison group. We applied independent sampling t-test that can compare averages of two groups. As a result, the Bolg-Based Co-op Co-op learning model was significantly enhance student's Information Ethics Consciousness. We've analyzed student's Information Ethics divided into area, were significant in all areas.

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Effects of Multiple Exposures to Pesticides on Plasma Cholinesterase Activity and p-nitrophenol Excretion in Rats (농약의 복합투여가 백서의 혈장 콜린에스테라제 활성도 및 요중 파라-니트로페놀 배설에 미치는 영향)

  • Cha, Bong-Suk;Park, Jung-Gyun;Park, Jong-Ku;Chang, Sei-Jin
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.25 no.2 s.38
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 1992
  • The effects of multiple exposures to pesticides on plasma cholinesterase(ChE) activities and urinary p-nitrophenol excretion were evaluated in rats. Rats were received single dose i.p. with $LD_{50}/100(mg/kg)$ of organophosphorous(OP), organophosphorous-organochroline(OP-OC), organophosphorous-carbamate(OP-CAB), organophosphorous-organoarsenate(OP-OA) pesticides for 4 consecutive days. In repeated administration of pesticides, plasma ChE activities were decreased, but urinary p-nitrophenol were increased after the first injection and then decreased gradually The recovery rates of ChE activities and p-nitrophenol excretion at 48 hours after the fourth Injection were delayed in comparision with the baseline value of 24 hours before the first injection. Statistical significances were found between OP and other groups except OP-OA group after the second injection in plasma ChE activities, but in urinary p-nitrophenol excretion there was statistical significance only between OP and OP-CAB.

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Co-operative Education at University of the Pacific and Its Assessment for ABET Accreditation of Mechanical Engineering Program

  • Lee, Chi-Wook;Weick, Brian
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.76-93
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    • 2008
  • Co-operative (Co-op) education is a college program that integrates classroom studies with paid, productive and real-life work experience. A mandatory Co-op program for the degree is introduced with a sample curriculum from the Mechanical Engineering program at University of the Pacific. The mandatory Co-op program requires a minimum of 7 months of work experience with the option of pursuing a 12 month program. Students also have the opportunity of participating in an Engineering Industry Fellowship (EIF) program or an International Engineering Co-op program (IECP). University of the Pacific has engineering programs in Bio-Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Engineering Management, Engineering Physics, and Mechanical Engineering. All the programs are ABET-accredited except the Bio-Engineering program, which is relatively new. The Co-op employers evaluate the Co-op students at the end of the working period before returning to school, and the students also provide an evaluation of their Co-op experience. Co-op employer evaluations of student work are used in ABET assessment methods developed by the Mechanical Engineering program at University of the Pacific.

The Design of SCF CMOS OP AMP (SCF용 CMOS OP AMP의 설계)

  • Cho, Seong-Ik;Kim, Seok-Ho;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, as we have integrated SCF for voice signal processing using CMOS circuit with the low power dissipation and the easy circuit design, it has been presented the simplified CMOS OP AMP design method with ${\pm}$5V pwoer source in order to use together with digital part. After an example about SCF CMOS OP AMP design, it has been performed layout appling channel width and length obtained by design method, and then its characteristics were simulated by SPICE 2G program. Therefoe, this design method will be applied the general CMOS OP AMP design in the electronic circuit.

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