• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jumping

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Vibration Analysis of Building Floor Subjected to Walking Loads (보행하중을 받는 건축물 바닥판의 진동해석)

  • 김기철;이동근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.414-421
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the damping effect of building structures are greatly reduced because the use of non-structures members as like curtain wall are decreased and large open space are in need for the service of buildings. Assembly and office buildings with a lower natural frequency have a higher possibility of experiencing excessive vibration induced by human activities as like jumping, running and walking. These excessive vibration make the occupants uncomfortable and the serviceability deterioration. The common method of application of walking loads for the vibration analysis of structures subjected to walking loads is to inflict a series unit walking load and a periodic function at a node. But this method could not consider the moving effect of walking. In this study, natural frequency and damping ratio of plate structure are evaluated by heel drop tests. And new application of equivalent walking loads are introduced for vibration analysis of real slab system subjected to walking loads. The response obtained from the numerical analysis are compared well to the results measured by experimental tests. It is possible to efficiently analyze the vibration of floor which is subjected to walking loads by applying equivalent walking loads.

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A Study of health device using an accelerometer (가속도 센서 기반의 건강측정 디바이스 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Sik;Lee, Seung-Ryong;Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we have figured out exercise time and the amount of burned calories, using a three-axis acceleration sensor which we name as a health sensor. What is more, the health sensor calculates the degree of physical exercise taken during exercise. As is generally known, continuing, regular exercise is far more effective than short time exercise for sustainable health management. The health sensor is, therefore, recommended as an instrument to efficiently carry out the health management. Additionally, the health sensor was applied as an exercise subsidiary system to walking and jumping rope tests. In light of their results, the sensor system was found useful for analyzing the pattern of exercise.

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Maximum Height and Velocity of Jumping Car (도약한 차량의 최대 높이 및 속도)

  • Shin, Kwang-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.01a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2012
  • 자유 낙하하는 물체가 받는 힘은 중력 뿐이다. 우리는 중력만을 받아서 운동하는 것을 자유 낙하 운동이라고 하고 자유 낙하하는 물체를 자유낙체라 한다. 다시 말해서, 물체의 초기 운동 상태와 무관하게 중력의 영향으로만 자유롭게 낙하하는 물체를 말하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 공기의 저항을 무시하고, 수직방향으로 짧은 거리의 범위 내에서 고도에 의한 자유낙하 가속도의 변화가 없다는 가정을 하고, 자동차가 수직 상 방향으로 출발하여 도약하고 최고점에 도달하는 시간, 최대높이, 자동차가 출발 위치로 돌아오는 시간과 자동차의 속도, 자동차가 땅에 떨어질 때의 시간 및 속도에 대해 알 수 있다.

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Fast key-frame extraction for 3D reconstruction from a handheld video

  • Choi, Jongho;Kwon, Soonchul;Son, Kwangchul;Yoo, Jisang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2016
  • In order to reconstruct a 3D model in video sequences, to select key frames that are easy to estimate a geometric model is essential. This paper proposes a method to easily extract informative frames from a handheld video. The method combines selection criteria based on appropriate-baseline determination between frames, frame jumping for fast searching in the video, geometric robust information criterion (GRIC) scores for the frame-to-frame homography and fundamental matrix, and blurry-frame removal. Through experiments with videos taken in indoor space, the proposed method shows creating a more robust 3D point cloud than existing methods, even in the presence of motion blur and degenerate motions.

Construction of a Gait Analysis System for Evaluating Gait Abnormalities (보행 비정상성의 평가를 위한 보행분석 시스템의 구현)

  • Chung, Min-Keun;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kim, Tae-Bok
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1991
  • The movement of human beings - walking, running, jumping and climbing, etc. - have long been of scientific interest. In particular, the science of human walking is called gait analysis. Various instruments have been developed to assist in the study of human gait. Recently gait analysis techniques are used in medical research to investigate the abnormalities of pathological gait. In this study, we constructed a comprehensive gait analysis system consisting of a walkway, a force platform, foot-switches and an ExpertVision motion analysis system. Time-distance gait parameters and vector diagrams can be analyzed by a special application program called Force Analysis System(FOANAS). Using quantitative discrimination of this system, the gait characteristic parameters of normal and pathological gait is facilitated.

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A Study on the Walking Loads Subjected to Floor Slabs (바닥판의 보행하중에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 김기철;이동근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2000
  • Building structures which are in need of large open space make the damping effect of the structures decrease greatly. Assembly and office buildings with a lower natural frequency have a higher possibility of experiencing excessive vibration induced by human activities. These excessive vibration make the residents uncomfortable and the serviceability deterioration. The loads induced by human activities were classified into two types. First type is in place loads as like jumping, foot stamping and body bouncing. The other type is moving loads as like walking, running and dancing. A series of laboratories experiments had been conducted to study the dynamic loads induced by human activities, The earlier works were mainly concerned to parameters study of dynamic loads as like activity type, weight, sex, surface condition of structure and etc. In this paper, we have measured directly the walking loads by using the platform. And we have evaluated and analyzed load-time history of walking loads. One of the most important parameter is pacing rate (walking speed) in the walking loads. The difference between the maximum value and minimum value of walking loads depends on the walking speed.

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Jumping Problem in a Nonlinear Beam Equation (점프가 일어나는 비선형 빔방정식에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Chun-Ho;Kim, Kyeong-Jin;Lee, Joo-Hyung;Lee, Jung-Ho;Hong, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1998
  • 이 논문에서는 Dirichlet 경계 조건을 갖는 비선형 빔방정식 $u_{tt}+u_{xxxx}+g(u)=f(x,t)$의 해의 존재에 대한 연구를 하였다. 이 때 $g(u)=bu^+-au^-$으로 나타나고 우변의 외력항이 고유함수 $\{{\phi}_{00},{\phi}_{41}\}$로 확장된 함수로 나타날 때 $c_1{\phi}_{00}+c_2{\phi}_{41}$가 포함될 수 있는 원뿔형 공간을 만들고 사상을 정의하였고 이 사상의 역(逆)사상의 해의 존재여부에 따라서 빔방정식의 존재하는 해의 개수를 찾는데 이용하였다.

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Case report for the effects of lower trunk strengthening exercise on athetosis children with cerebral palsy due to kernicterus (핵황달에 의한 무정위형 뇌성마비 아동의 하부체간 근력강화 운동 효과 사례보고)

  • Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Goo, Bong-Oh
    • PNF and Movement
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2009
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of lower trunk muscles strengthening in athetosis children with cerebral palsy. Methods : One children with cerebral palsy participated in the case study. The age was 6 year. GMFM (gross motor function measure) was used to measure the functional movement ability. Lower trunk strengthening exercise were performed 3 times a week for 12 months. The measurements were taken before and after the exercise program. Results : In this study, the lower trunk strengthening exercise program was effective for gross motor functions. The children with athetosis type showed improvement in the Walking, Running & Jumping in GMFM. Conclusion : Therefore, the lower trunk strengthening exercise program was effective for the gross motor in athetosis type of cerebral palsy.

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Two New Species and Two Unrecorded Species of the Family Salticidae (Arachnida:Araneae) from China (중국산 깡충거미과(거미강:거미목)의 2신종과 2말기록종)

  • 팽금현;공인서;김주필
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with four species of jumping spiders from Hunan province, China. Two new species; Philaeus daoxianensis sp. n. and Simaetha gongi sp. n., two new ones to China; Neon ningyo and Tasa davidi. Diagnostic structures, such as body and genitalia organs, are illustrated to each species. Descriptions and known data of geographical distribution also are given. In addition, detailed comparisons of the new species and its similar species are discussed. Type specimens are deposited in Department of Biology, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

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Construction Method of a Cyber Tourism System using Geographic Information System (GIS를 이용한 가상 관광시스템 구축방안)

  • 허준영;서장훈;김용범;박명규
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2003
  • It should be needed to realize a general system which make it possible to enjoy cyber tourism based on knowledge information system to recover a local potential growth power, catch a jumping chance again, and hold a new competitive power. But to discuss a tourism information system, the matters of hard ware, software and information mediating system should be reviewed generally, this research is likely to provide a cyber tourism information system through internet as a way of cyber tours through multimedia technology and stereoscopic image technique using geographic information system centering on the networking system of tourism information. Constructing $\ulcorner$cyber touristy city$\lrcorner$ on internet, foster a new industry, to go balanced with a present tourism industry and experience a virtual reality, various theme tours create high profit to shrunken tourism industry. Remark : multimedia technology, stereoscopic image, geographic information system

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