• Title/Summary/Keyword: Judgment structure

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Comparison of Map Display Styles of Vehicle Navigation System on Human Factors (자동차 항법장치의 화면표시형태에 대한 인간공학적 비교)

  • Jeong, Peom-Jin;Paek, Sung-Lyeol;Kim, Ki-Peom;Park, Peom
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1995
  • The vehicle navigation system is developed for helping driver to retrieve driving information more easily and fastly. Navigation System informs driver many pieces of driving information - roadway structure and system, on-line traffic condition, the position of vehicle, route guidance, destination and other information service. As the style of information is diverse and the amount of information is large, driver may have mental and visual overload. The display of information can disturb the driver's attention and this can cause accidents. This state is caused by the defect of human-machine interactions. When the navigation system is designed, human factors - cognitive, judgment, operating - must be considered. The display style must be designed simply and easily, not to be obstacle of human -machine interface. In this study, outside-in view display style and inside-out view display style are compared each other. Two factors are measured. One is cognitive factor-time of cognition on information that is displayed by screen display, cognition error rate. The other is image of screen display - subject's feeling about several styles of display, degree of subject's preference. The prototype of roadway is four kinds - Cross, T-cross, Y-cross and O-cross. Roadway display for test is taken from paper maps. Traffic condition display style, vehicle position display style and route guidance display style are taken from current display style. Traffic condition display style is symbol. Vehicle position display style and route guidance display style are described as color and symbol. The test on screen display is implemented doing given tasks. Then the test is analyzed statistically, The result of test analysis gives the guideline to the designer for the map display of the vehicle navigation system.

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he Method of Utilization on the Civil Litigation of Pre-Colonial Korea, 1894-1905 : With Special Reference to Hanseong Court (갑오·대한제국기(1895~1905년) 민사재판 판결문 활용방안 연구 한성재판소를 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Oi-jung;Lee, Young-Hak
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.43
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    • pp.103-145
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    • 2015
  • This study is intended to examine the present condition and management of Korean civil litigation between 1895 and 1905, during which the traditional korean legal system had undergone a significant reform until it was finally incorporated into the Japanese colonial counterpart. Civil litigation is important in historical archiving, in that we can understand archiving over time, the governing structure and our national identity. However at times we are not able to use them practically. The ultimate goal of preserving and maintaining the archives is to use them practically. The effective use of archives should be supported by their systematic management and access to a high standard. Therefore, the second main theme of this study is to propose to unveil civil litigation to the public for professional studies. Firstly, we should make a list of civil judgments from a management perspective. Secondly, we should inform people of the civil justice rulings through publicity activities such as contents creation, exhibition, documentary creation, education and so on. Thirdly, the historical archives of the civil litigations should be preserved apart form records. Fourthly, I should propose that we offer curriculum about interpreting and understanding history archives for strengthening of our expertise. Civil judgment of Guhanmal-Japanese is invaluable as it explains the history of our culture. Results of Conservation and utilization will be a valuable resource and invaluable to study.

Research on the Development of One IP(intellectual property) Animation & Game in Chinese Market

  • Pan, Yang;Choi, Chul-Young;Meng, Zilu
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2019
  • "No IP, No Content" has become a phenomenon in the content industry, high-quality IP has a strategic importance. It has become a Trinity in the movie-anime-game basic package, Competition is more intense. However, there is a tremendous amount of know-how hidden behind the use of IP to operate games well. We are worth exploring in detail. The research and analysis of digital IP market, the advantages and disadvantages will be the focus of our pragmatic research. As an emerging market in the digital industry, China has great research value. This paper analyzes the status quo of the current Chinese market by comparing the mature US and Japanese markets. For example, the research of American Disney Company analyzes the mature market structure of Japan. compared with the excellent case of the Chinese market legend of qin. By studying the current situation of China's digital market, analyzing the interest trends of the customer base, discovering existing problems and improving the accuracy of the prediction and judgment of the Chinese digital market in the future.According to the survey, the IP heat is mainly concentrated in six categories of games, animation, TV, variety, movies, and novels. At present, the most popular IP of manufacturers have three major categories. This article will conduct research and analysis on digital IP, and analyze the market status of China, the United States, and Japan and the research on outstanding representative works in the market.

A study on Memory Analysis Bypass Technique and Kernel Tampering Detection (메모리 분석 우회 기법과 커널 변조 탐지 연구)

  • Lee, Haneol;Kim, Huy Kang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.661-674
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    • 2021
  • Malware, such as a rootkit that modifies the kernel, can adversely affect the analyst's judgment, making the analysis difficult or impossible if a mechanism to evade memory analysis is added. Therefore, we plan to preemptively respond to malware such as rootkits that bypass detection through advanced kernel modulation in the future. To this end, the main structure used in the Windows kernel was analyzed from the attacker's point of view, and a method capable of modulating the kernel object was applied to modulate the memory dump file. The result of tampering is confirmed through experimentation that it cannot be detected by memory analysis tool widely used worldwide. Then, from the analyst's point of view, using the concept of tamper resistance, it is made in the form of software that can detect tampering and shows that it is possible to detect areas that are not detected by existing memory analysis tools. Through this study, it is judged that it is meaningful in that it preemptively attempted to modulate the kernel area and derived insights to enable precise analysis. However, there is a limitation in that the necessary detection rules need to be manually created in software implementation for precise analysis.

Real-time PCM Data Processing System Development for Flight Test Control (비행시험통제용 실시간 PCM 자료처리시스템 개발)

  • Park, In Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.825-833
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    • 2021
  • In flight tests, aircraft moves in real time, so it is important that data from instrumentation/measurement equipment used to determine aircraft status are processed in necessary form and transmitted to flight control systems in real time. Therefore, through telemetry data processing time reduction and processing cycle improvement in flight test control computer data processing system, in order to provide faster slave-data and safety judgment information to radar/telemetry slave-data processing, flight safety analysis system, emergency destruction transmission system, etc., we developed a PCM processing system that can be operated independently by installing data processing software that can receive and process PCM data in current telemetry data processing system and radar information at the same time. In this paper, we explain classified software functions in detail, starting with overall structure of PCM data processing systems developed by supplementing existing systems. Additionally, PCM data processing system will be supplemented through system stabilization and test operation.

Defect Diagnosis and Classification of Machine Parts Based on Deep Learning

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Lee, Sang-Hyeop;Wesonga, Sheilla;Park, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.2_1
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2022
  • The automatic defect sorting function of machinery parts is being introduced to the automation of the manufacturing process. In the final stage of automation of the manufacturing process, it is necessary to apply computer vision rather than human visual judgment to determine whether there is a defect. In this paper, we introduce a deep learning method to improve the classification performance of typical mechanical parts, such as welding parts, galvanized round plugs, and electro galvanized nuts, based on the results of experiments. In the case of poor welding, the method to further increase the depth of layer of the basic deep learning model was effective, and in the case of a circular plug, the surrounding data outside the defective target area affected it, so it could be solved through an appropriate pre-processing technique. Finally, in the case of a nut plated with zinc, since it receives data from multiple cameras due to its three-dimensional structure, it is greatly affected by lighting and has a problem in that it also affects the background image. To solve this problem, methods such as two-dimensional connectivity were applied in the object segmentation preprocessing process. Although the experiments suggested that the proposed methods are effective, most of the provided good/defective images data sets are relatively small, which may cause a learning balance problem of the deep learning model, so we plan to secure more data in the future.

A Study on the Establishment of Metaverse-based Police Education and Training Model (메타버스 기반 경찰 교육훈련모델 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seiyouen
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study proposes a Metaverse-based police education and training model that can efficiently improve the performance of various police activities according to changes in the environment of the times. Method: The structure of this system can generate Avatar Controller expressed using HMD and haptic technology, access the Network Interface, and educate and train individually or on a team basis through the command control module, education and training content module, and analysis module. Result: In the proposed model of this study, the command and control module was incorporated into individual or team-based education and training, enabling organic collaborative training among team members by monitoring the overall situation of terrorism or crime in real time. Conclusion: Metaverses-based individual or team-based police education and training can provide a more efficient and safe education and training environment based on immersion, interaction, and rapid judgment in various situations.

Design comparison of Fixed Offshore Structures Designed by WSD and LRFD Methods (허용응력설계법 및 하중저항계수설계법에 의한 고정식 해양구조물 설계결과 비교 )

  • Bae-Keun Jeong;Doo-Yong Cho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2023
  • When designing fixed jacket structures, overseas design standards are applied due to the absence of domestic design methods. Although the US API standards are mainly applied, API RP 2A suggests two design methods: the allowable stress design method (WSD) and the load resistance coefficient method (LRFD), and is applied according to the designer's judgment. In this study, the stress ratio of the two design methods was reviewed and compared using SACS, an analysis program dedicated to marine structures, for fixed marine structures actually installed on the domestic coast. As a result of the review, it was found that the LRFD design method showed a greater stress ratio for extreme load analysis and transportation analysis, and the WSD design method showed a greater stress ratio for loading and lifting. Therefore, when applying the design method, it is considered appropriate to select the final design method considering safety and economic feasibility after conducting an applicability review for the two design methods.

Finite Element Analysis Study of CJS Composite Structural System with CFT Columns and Composite Beams (CFT기둥과 합성보로 구성된 CJS합성구조시스템의 유한요소해석 연구)

  • Moon, A Hae;Shin, Jiuk;Lim, Chang Gue;Lee, Kihak
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents the effect on the inelastic behavior and structural performance of concrete and filled steel pipe through a numerical method for reliable judgment under various load conditions of the CJS composite structural system. Variable values optimized for the CJS synthetic structural system and the effects of multiple variables used for finite element analysis to present analytical modeling were compared and analyzed with experimental results. The Winfrith concrete model was used as a concrete material model that describes the confinement effect well, and the concrete structure was modeled with solid elements. Through geometric analysis of shell and solid elements, rectangular steel pipe columns and steel elements were modeled as shell elements. In addition, the slip behavior of the joint between the concrete column and the rectangular steel pipe was described using the Surface-to-Surface function. After finite element analysis modeling, simulation was performed for cyclic loading after assuming that the lower part of the foundation was a pin in the same way as in the experiment. The analysis model was verified by comparing the calculated analysis results with the experimental results, focusing on initial stiffness, maximum strength, and energy dissipation capability.

Terminological Misuses and Institutional Coherence in Electoral Systems (선거제도의 개념 오용과 정합성: 비례대표성을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Chae-Han
    • Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.5-31
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    • 2019
  • In the process of changing the Korean electoral system, various terms such as representation, majority, minority, plurality, and proportionality are not used correctly, making normative judgment on its desirable electoral system difficult. This paper clarifies the concepts and terminology related to the electoral system in order to enable proper normative discussion. First, the misuse of the names of the electoral system is reviewed. This includes the majority representative system versus the minority representative system, the single-member constituency versus the multi-member constituency, the absolute majority system versus the relative majority system, and the majority representative system versus the proportional representative system. Next, the principles of representation, proportionality, democracy, direct ballot, and equal ballot are discussed to evaluate the decisions made by the Constitutional Court of Korea. In the current electoral system of the National Assembly, the equivalence between its constituency member and its proportional representation member is very low in terms of proportionality between votes received and seats allotted. Finally, the coherence between proportional representation and other political institutions is examined. Strengthening the proportionality of parliamentary elections alone does not necessarily increase the proportionality of the entire power structure.