• 한국의사학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2010

This study finds an interesting fact that five symptoms (smallpox, postpartum pain, eye disease, swollen symptom and parasite infection) mentioned in Ryu Ei-Tae Medicinal Tales and his prescriptions (steamed rice, loess, soybean sprouts, cinnabar, radish, sesame oil and pork) were dramatized on the basis of traditional Korean medicinal knowledge in the Joseon Dynasty. Based on the study of experience-based medicinal literatures popular in the Joseon period, it is confirmed that the prescriptions are actually effective. Also it is inferred that popular diseases at that time were abscess, difficult baby delivery, postpartum pain and parasite infection, which were regarded as almost incurable diseases to ordinary people. These stories also showed destitution of common people who could not afford to buy medicines at that time. As shown in the Ryu Ei-Tae Medicinal Fable, many people might try various ordinary materials around them such as soil or nose wax. One of the outcomes of this study is that the fact that the tales mentioned common materials easy to get in the surroundings such as steamed rice, sesame oil, soybean sprouts or radish could be interprets as care and consideration of medicinal doctors for ordinary people at that time.

• 한국화예디자인학연구
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• 제45호
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• pp.13-29
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• 2021

우리나라 전통 화훼장식의 기술 체계는 과거로부터 현대로 그 맥이 이어졌을 것이라는 인식 아래, 이 연구에서는 조선시대 화훼장식에서 디자인 형태의 유형을 추출하여 표현기법을 분석하고 현대의 전통 화훼장식과의 연관성을 규명하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 조선시대화훼장식 작품들은 대부분 중앙 출발점에 1개 초점(1점 출발)을 주로 표현하였다. 중심가지선은 주로 1개 사용하였고, 밑받침 소재로는 주로 절엽을 사용하였다. 현대 화훼장식에서도 1개의 중앙 출발점, 잎 소재의 밑받침이 주로 사용되고 있어 조선시대와 흡사하다. 표현기법별 사용 빈도를 보면, 줄기를 그대로 노출시킨 줄기 노출 기법의 빈도가 가장 많았고, 모든 기법에서 절화와 절지가 비슷한 빈도로 사용되었다. 사용된 식물성 소재로는 꽃을 이용하는 절화와 선의 표현할 수 있는 절지가 주로 사용되었다. 그 외에 깃털, 부채, 붓 등의 비식물성 소재도 장식에 이용되었다. 결론적으로, 우리나라 전통 화훼장식은 표현기법 측면에서 이미 조선시대에 체계적으로 정립되어 높은 수준의 화훼장식품이 제작되었다는 것을 알 수 있다. 향후 우리 화훼장식의 역사를 좀 더 다양한 방법으로 연구하고 역사적 전통을 살려가면서 현대의 화훼장식을 발전시켜 나가는 노력이 필요할 것이다.

• 천문학논총
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.9-19
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• 2018

We investigate the life of Lee Cheon (1376-1451) who was closely connected with astronomy during the reign of King Sejong of the Joseon dynasty. Lee Cheon is widely regarded as one of the outstanding scientists of King Sejong's period. However, his contributions to the development of the astronomy during the period have not been enlightened. Based on the historical records on the life and achievements of Lee Cheon, mainly referring to the Joseonwangjosillok (Annals of the Joseon Dynasty), we address three important points. First, Lee Cheon was a distinguished administrator who filled various government posts. Second, he was a supervising engineer in public works and metal smelting during his position in military. Third, he was a scientific technician and manufactured precision equipment such as the metal movable type sets. By virtue of these aspects, Lee Cheon was taken into confidence by King Sejong on the Ganui-dae project (i.e., manufacture various astronomical instruments and construct their platform in order to make a calendar suitable for Joseon). During the period of this project, Lee Cheon not only supervised the construction of the Ganui (simplified armillary sphere) and Ganui-dae (platform for astronomical instruments) but also participated in the production of the astronomical instruments such as Gyupyo (Gnomon) and Honcheonui (Armillary Sphere). In conclusion, we regard Lee Cheon as one of the astronomers who led a great advance in astronomy during King Sejong's era.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.6884-6889
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• 2014

읍지를 통해 파악할 수 있는 조선시대 읍치시설의 배치 양상을 공간적으로 명확히 파악하기 위해서는 상세한 지도 자료와의 비교 검토가 요구된다. 특히 일제강점기에 작성된 지적원도의 필지구조 파악이 필수적이다. 본 연구는 일제강점기에 작성된 현존 최고(最古)의 천안군 지적원도를 대상으로 조선시대 각종 읍치시설이 배치되었을 것으로 추정되는 천안군 중심부의 필지구조에 대한 복원적 고찰을 행하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 천안군 읍치시설의 배치상황을 비정해 볼 수 있는 단초가 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.745-760
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• 2009

한국에서 청학동은 전통시대 이상향의 원형이었다. 청학동을 통시적으로 개관해 보면 공간적인 변이와 장소성의 쇄신 현상이 나타난다. 청학동은 늦어도 고려 후기에 지리산 화개동 인근에 최초로 비정되었고, 조선 초기에는 한양의 남산에도 청학동이 나타나며, 조선 중 후기에는 최초 비정지의 인근 지역 및 지방 명승지로의 분포 양상이 보인다. 근대에 이르러 청학동 지명의 전국적인 분포 현상이 나타나고, 현대에는 하동군 청암면 묵계리 청학동으로 고착되었다. 청학동 이상향의 장소정체성은 선경지에서 주거촌과 관광지로 쇄신 전개되었다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.551-556
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• 2010

In this report, we describe mold materials that were used to produce movable metal type by the investment casting method during the Joseon dynasty period in Korea. Samples were obtained from the Wibuinja collection, which is held by the National Museum of Korea. Most of the mold material remnants were found in the depressed areas of the movable type specimens, and we therefore performed non-destructive analyses including XRF, EDS, and XRD. Through these analyses, we were able to identify the mold remnants as hydrocerussite [trilead dihydroxide dicarbonate, $Pb_3(CO_3)_2(OH)_2$] formed in platy hexagonal crystallites. Hydrocerussite was first used to make white pigments and cosmetics in ancient Greece, but this is the first report of hydrocerussite used as mold material applied around a disposable pattern for investment casting. The results of this study will further the understanding of the production process for early movable metal type and ancient casting technologies.

• 한국어학
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• 제64권
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• pp.117-168
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to examine woodblock prints possessed at Komazawa University and Hosa Library which are most precedent versions among a number of different versions of Daemyeongryul- Jikhae. This study has determined that both of two prints are same version printed by identical woodblock and the print of Hosa Library out of them was the fine version printed at an earlier stage. Moreover, this study has compared the print of Hosa Library with that of Mansong's collection of books in Korea University, thus the distinction has been classified into 4 types and described in detail. From the analysis about the difference between the prints of Hosa Library and Mansong's collection of books, this study has extrapolated the versions of Daemyeongryul-Jikhae in the early period of the Joseon Dynasty. This study suggests that the print of Daemyeongryul-Jikhae in Hosa Library demonstrates revision of legal articles and literal translation of the articles and thus, it is valuable literature that provides a basis for revising error in later versions including the print in Mansong's collection of books. Since various simplified forms and variants of Chinese characters were used in the print of Hosa Library, it is useful literature for studying Chinese character culture which was prevalent in local at the early period of the Joseon Dynasty.

• 복식
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• 제59권6호
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• pp.140-155
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• 2009

This study tries to find out the special twine technique of flat string and refers to historical documents, records, artifacts of excavated articles, and real materials. In Japan weaved cloth is called Jomul or Jonue and these methods were brought to Japan from Korea during Aska Period(645${\sim}$710) and Nara Period(710${\sim}$794). Among those knot methods, the 1/1 knot was written as a Shillajo on a documentary record at Heian Period, Engisik, and Samdaesillok which is a historic document from King Saiya to King Gowooko(858${\sim}$887). Also 2/2 knot weaving was recorded as Goryeojo that the technique originated for a long time in Japan. During the Joseon Dynasty, Gunmok was written as Dahoi, and Gwangdahoe, which means wide and flat Gunmok, was the name of Dae(Belt). The frame for the twine Gwangdahoe is no longer in Korea, but only can be found in Japan as a Goraiwoochi loom for Shillajo and Goryeojo from Korea. There are currently artifacts by the techniques of Shillajo and Goryeojo that were excavated in 15${\sim}$17C in Korea. Therefore this study was looked into the artifacts from 6${\sim}$8C in $Sh{\"{O}}so$-in, and the features of Dae (Belt) weaved by Shillajo and Goryeojo case method. Gwangdahoe excavated artifacts in the mid Jeosun Dynasty was restored by the process of Goryeojo weaving method.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2022

Objective : This study examines the historical changes of Ssangwha-'tang', traditional restorative medicine, to a type of tea in tea rooms(Da-bang) named Ssangwha-'cha' in the modern era in South Korea. The goal is to understand how traditional Korean medical culture has been related to the food culture of everyday life. Method : We analyzed traditional medical texts, newspaper articles and advertisements, literary works, and folk song lyrics in which Ssangwha-tang and Ssangwha-cha are mentioned. Results : Ssangwha-tang used to be mentioned as a medicine to tonify 'Yang' energy(Bo-yang) in traditional medical texts from the late Goryeo dynasty to the mid-Joseon dynasty. Since the late Joseon dynasty, it has also been prescribed for cold, as the tonifying method(Bo-beop) gradually prevailed from the royal family to the public. Since then, Ssangwha-tang has been more popular with the public, with the emergence of the patent medicine(Mae-yak) market since the Opening port period and the Colonial period. As the number of Da-bang sharply increased nationwide amid the period of the country's liberation, Ssangwha-tang has been included in the Da-bang menu served as Ssangwha-cha, corresponding to the increasing demands of the public and government policy that tends to favor traditional beverages over coffee. Conclusion : The historical process in which Sssangwha-tang, a type of herbal medicine, became also considered as tea, Ssangwha-cha, provides an example of how Korean traditional medical culture emphasizing the tonification of the body is interconnected with the daily lives of the public and food culture.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.98-104
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• 2019

파주목은 경기 서부의 행정 및 교통의 중심지로서 조선시대 지방행정처로, 왕의 능행 시 행궁의 역할을 하던 장소이다. 조선시대 한양과 의주를 잇는 의주로에 인접한 파주목 관아는 경기 북부 지역의 중요 장소로서 왕이 황해북도 지역에 위치한 제릉과 후릉, 파주 영릉과 장릉을 능행할 때 머물던 장소이다. 파주목 관아는 1900년대 이전까지 유지되어 오다 일제강점기 이후 관아 건물이 다른 용도로 사용되며 행궁으로서의 기능이 훼손된 것으로 보이며, 한국 전쟁에 의해 대부분의 건축물이 사라지며 현재는 파주목 관아의 모습을 찾아볼 수 없는 실정이다. 소실된 파주목 관아의 복원을 위해서는 파주목 관아가 위치한 위치와 주요 건축물 등 관아 공간구성에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서 파주목 관아와 관련된 고문헌과 고서화의 조사 및 분석, 일제강점기 시절 지형도와 지적도, 토지조사부 등을 분석하여 파주목 관아의 위치를 추정하고 공간구성, 규모 등을 밝혀낸다면 파주목 관아 복원 시 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.