• Title/Summary/Keyword: Joining Characteristics

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Variation of Impact Characteristics of ISB Panels with a Pyramidal Inner Structure According to Joining Technologies (피라미드형 내부구조체를 가진 ISB 판넬의 접합형태에 따른 충격 특성 변화)

  • Ahn, Dong-Gyu;Moon, Gyung-Jae;Jung, Chang-Gyun;Yang, Dong-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.110-118
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    • 2007
  • ISB (Inner structured and bonded) panel with a pyramidal inner structure is actively developing to reduce the weight and to improve the crashworthiness of the material. The objective of this paper is to investigate into the variation of impact characteristics of ISB panels with a pyramidal inner structure according to joining types between skin sheets and inner structures. Several drop impact tests have been performed. In order to examine the impact characteristics at a drawing condition, drawing type of experimental set-up has been proposed. From the results of the experiments, the influence of joining types between skin sheets and the inner structures on the characteristics of the deformation, the energy absorption and the failure has been quantitatively examined. In addition, it has been shown that maximum load decreased and the maximum displacement increases as the joining type changes from the bonding to the welding. The results of the observation of the specimen have been shown that major wrinkles form in the minor crimping direction irrespective of the joining types. Through the comparison of the experimental results for bonding and welding specimens, it has been shown that the absorption energy of the bonded specimen is nearly 1.3-1.5 times of the welded specimen at the same displacement.

FSW Properties of Aluminum alloy 5000/6000 for Small Boat (소형선박용 5000계/6000계 알루미늄합금제의 마찰교반접합 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Je-Hyoung;Kim, Myung-Hyun;Choi, Jun-Woong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2014
  • There are so many difficulties of melt bonding mainly applied for hull construction of a aluminum alloy small boat. For resolving this problem, Friction stir welding(FSW) in non-melting solid state welding Process generally is applied in the transport industry. This paper is studied the joining strength characteristics and macrostructure according to dissimilar aluminium 5000/6000 alloy joining for a small boat applied for this FSW technology. It is reported that difference of joining strength in accordance with the direction of rotation in case of friction stir welding between dissimilar metals(Al/Cu, Al/Fe) is also highly large. In this study, Test is carried out by making the specimen according to the direction of rotation of dissimilar aluminium alloy joining.

A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Joints in Laser Transmission Joining of Polymers (폴리머의 레이저 투과접합 시 접합부의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jin-Beom;Yoon, Suk-Hwan;Na, Suck-Joo
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2007
  • Laser Transmission Joining (LTJ) of plastics is a process in which light of suitable wavelength is transmitted through a transparent substrate that is in contact with an absorbing one. In this paper, LTJ is investigated by preliminary experiments from the viewpoint of mechanical engineering. To understand transmitting characteristics of each polymer substrate, transmission rate, reflection rate and absorption coefficient of polymer are measured by using a laser power-meter. Characteristics of joining in the spot welding and seam welding are investigated by measuring the fracture load. Fracture load increases in accordance to the laser power and irradiation time. However, when the laser power is over 60W and irradiation time over 4seconds, fracture load decreases. This phenomenon is probably due to heat-softening of materials. Besides, cavities are generated at a joint by evaporation of water molecules, which can be suppressed by introduction of a gap between two substrates.

Laser Welding Characteristics of Aluminum and Copper Sheets for Lithium-ion Batteries (자동차 이차전지 제조를 위한 알루미늄과 무산소동의 레이저 용접특성)

  • Kang, Minjung;Park, Taesoon;Kim, Cheolhee;Kim, Jeonghan
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2013
  • Several joining methods involving resistance welding, laser welding, ultrasonic welding and mechanical joining are currently applied in manufacturing lithium-ion batteries. Cu and Al alloys are used for tab and bus bar materials, and laser welding characteristics for these alloys were investigated with similar and dissimilar material combinations in this study. The base materials used were Al 1050 and oxygen-free Cu 1020P alloys, and a disk laser was used with a continuous wave mode. In bead-on-plate welding of both alloys, the joint strength was higher than the strength of O tempered base material. In overlap welding, the effect of welding parameters on the tensile shear strength and bead shape was evaluated. Tensile shear strength of overlap welded joint was affected by interfacial bead width and weld defect formation. The tensile-shear specimen was fractured at the heat affected zone by selecting proper laser welding parameters.

Study on the Impact of Joining the CPTPP on the Korean Auto Industry (CPTPP 가입이 국내 자동차산업에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Jung-Ran Cho
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2020
  • On February 14, 2019, the government of Korea formally decided to consider the feasibility of joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and has since been conducting bilateral consultations with individual member countries. In terms of the impact estimation, the CPTPP is actually a Korea-Japan FTA, and the most sensitive issue in the FTA is the opening of the auto industry market to Japan. Despite these circumstances, previous studies have predicted that the auto industry will be a beneficiary industry when joining the CPTPP. However, the Korean auto industry is opposed to joining the CPTPP. In order to investigate the cause of this discrepancy, this paper examines the problems of previous studies in estimating the impact of joining the CPTPP and found that the preceding study did not consider the industrial characteristics of the auto sector, especially in the context of Japan-Korea trade, and was heavily dependent on the Armington elasticity (structure) in the demand function of the GTAP CGE model. As a result, the domestic auto sector could lower prices and increase exports when joining the CPTPP. This paper attempts to precisely re-estimate the impact of joining the CPTPP on the auto sector in a way that corrects these problems by changing the CGE model and reflecting the major characteristics of the industry, with policy implications for the negotiation of CPTPP accession.

A Study on Tensile Shear Characteristics of Dissimilar Joining Between Pre-coated Automotive Metal Sheets and Galvanized Steels with the Self-Piercing Rivet and Hybrid Joining (Self-Piercing Rivet과 Hybrid Joining을 이용한 자동차용 선도장 칼라강판과 용융아연도금강판의 접합부 기계적 성질 평가)

  • Bae, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jae-Won;Choi, Ildong;Nam, Dae-Geun;Kim, Jun-Ki;Park, Yeong-Do
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2016
  • The automotive manufactures increase their use of lightweight materials to improve fuel economy and energy usage has a significant influence on the choice of developing materials. To meet this requirements manufacturers are replacing individual body parts with lightweight metals, for these the process treating and painting surfaces is changing. The pre-coated steels are newly developed to avoid the conventional complex and non-environmental painting process in the body-in-white car manufacturing. The development of new joining techniques is critically needed for pre-coated steel sheets, which are electrically non-conductive materials. In the present study, dissimilar combination of pre-coated steel and galvanized steel sheets were joined by the self-piercing rivet, adhesive bonding and hybrid joining techniques. The tensile shear test and free falling high speed crash test were conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties of the joints. The highest tensile peak load with large deformation was observed for the hybrid joining process which has attained 48% higher than the self-piercing rivet. Moreover, the hybrid and adhesive joints were observed better strain energy compared to self-piercing rivet. The fractography analyses were revealed that the mixed mode of cohesive and interfacial fracture for both the hybrid and adhesive bonding joints.