• Title/Summary/Keyword: Job Review

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Organizational Culture and Turnover: Focusing on Moderating Effects of Personal factors (조직문화와 이직 관계에 대한 실증적 고찰: 개인특성의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • 안관영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.343-356
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    • 1997
  • Many empiric research findings have supported that the characteristics and strength of Organization Culture(OC) is closely related with organizational performance(absenteeism, job satisfaction, cohesiveness and turnover etc.). The first purpose of this study is to review the relationship between OC and turnover as a performance factor, and the second and primary purpose is to test the moderating effects of personal factors(sex, educational career, rank, occupation, marital status, job switching, age, company tenure and job tenure) between OC and turnover. For the analytical purpose of this article, OC type is categorized as Maintainable Culture(MC), Affiliation Culture(AC), Progressive Culture(PC) and Rational Culture(RC) based on Quinn(1985). The empirical results are as followings: Moderating effects are found in sex(with MC and RC), educational career(with MC, PC and RC), job switching(with MC and RC).

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Trends for the Promising Career of Science and Engineering Workforce: Job Outlook of Korea.USA.Australia (이공계 인력의 미래 유망직업 연구동향: 한국.미국.호주의 직업전망을 중심으로)

  • Han, Jiyoung
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to compare and analysis researches related the promising career and job outlook and to provide the direction for job choice to engineering students. Literature review and expert council were used to achieve the objectives of study. The result of this study was analyzed that these jobs were promising, that is, environmental scientist and specialist, earth scientist and hydrologist(education and research related career), architecture and architectural engineer, civil engineer, landscape technician, land surveyor map production expert photo surveyor surveying technician(construction related career), material engineer (mechanics and material related career), mine and geology engineer(chemistry, fiber and environment related career), computer system design and analyst, system software engineer, application software engineer, web specialist, and computer support specialist (electrical and telecommunication related career) and food engineer(food related career). In addition, health silver specialist, bio biomedical engineer, renewable energy specialist etc. were promising by considering social and economic trend for demographic change like aging and green growth.

Scheduling of Production Process with Setup Cost depending Job Sequence (작업순서에 따라 달라지는 준비 비용을 갖는 PCB 생산 공정의 일정계획)

  • Yu, Sungyeol
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider a scheduling problem of printed circuit board production process with setup cost depending job sequence. Given a set of PCBs, these are produced in single surface mounting device. The problem is to define job sequence with the objective of minimizing the total seutp cost. We propose a mathematical formulation and the problem is proven to be NP-hard. So, a meta heuristic based on genetic algorithm is developed.

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The relationship between emotional labor and job burnout, and the mediating effect of social support in Social Welfare Agency (사회복지기관 종사자의 감정노동과 직무소진의 관계 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과)

  • Hwang, Song-Ja;Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between emotional labor and job burnout, and the moderating effects of peer and superior support in social welfare agency. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data were gathered and analysed from 349 employees of social welfare agency in western Kangwon-do province. Empirical survey's findings are as follows; First, deep action(DA) appeared to be negatively related with depersonalization and reduced accomplishment. Second, surface action(SA) appeared to be positively related with all job burnout factors(emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced accomplishment). Third, peer support moderated negatively the relationship between emotional labor(DA, SA) and emotional exhaustion. Fourth, superior support moderated negatively the relationship between deep action(DA) and emotional exhaustion.

A study of the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between job stress responses and occupational accident/illness (직무스트레스 반응이 상해와 질병에 미치는 효과 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과에 관한 연구: 강원지역을 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between job stress responses(physiological response, psychological response, behavioral response) and occupational accidents/illness. Based on the responses from 187 employees in small & medium manufacturing industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that physiological response has positive relationship with accidents and illness, and psychological response has positive relationship with accident. Social support has partly moderating effect on the relationship between job stress responses and occupational accidents/illness.

An Exploratory Study on the Application Strategy of Organizational Citizenship Behavior for Human Resource Management (인적자원관리를 위한 조직시민행동의 적용전략에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Song Kyung-Soo
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.4
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    • pp.201-224
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    • 2000
  • Since Organ(1977) published a paper on the importance of organizational citizenship behavior, studies of organizational citizenship behavior have increased continuously. An exploratory study on the application strategy of organizational citizenship behavior for human resource management is very scarce. Many organizational researchers so far, have focused on investigating in-job behavior. Yet, from a decade, organizational researchers have recognized that in-job behavior alone can not explain sufficiently job performance or organizational effectiveness. Thus, they have paid attention to extra-job behavior, which is generally called as organizational citizenship behavior. Focusing on the importance of human resource management in organizational citizenship behavior, this paper is to examine an exploratory study on the application strategy of organizational citizenship behavior.

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The relationship between job stress responses and occupational accident/illness, and the moderating effect of social support (직무스트레스 반응이 상해와 질병에 미치는 효과 및 사회적지원의 조절효과에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.317-327
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the relationship between job stress responses(physiological response, psychological response, behavioral response) and occupational accidents/illness, and the moderating effect of social support. Based on the responses from 187 employees in small & medium manufacturing industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that physiological response has positive relationship with accidents and illness, and psychological response has positive relationship with accident. Social support has partly moderating effect on the relationship between job stress responses and occupational accidents/illness.

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The efforts always will get gains? Risk perception of turnover and cost of changing job affect employee turnover: Evidence from Korea

  • Li, Liang;Elaydi, Salma;Shin, Geon-Cheol;Wei, Kaikai
    • Asia Pacific Journal of Business Review
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2021
  • This present study investigatesed the impact of the team innovation-oriented human resource management (HRM) practices on employees' turnover intention among financial, pharmaceuticals, distribution, and manufacturing industries in Korea. Furthermore, we explored whether risk perception of turnover and the cost of changing job would mediate the relationship between team innovation-oriented human resource management practices with employees' turnover intention in different industries in Korea. To that end, PLS structural equation modeling was used to exam the research hypothesis. We have found that team innovation-oriented HRM practices have a significant impact on employees' turnover intention. Moreover, we have discovered risk perception of turnover and the switching cost of changing job playing mediating role in the relationship of team innovation-oriented HRM practices with turnover intention among different type of industries employee. Lastly, the theoretical implications were discussed based on these findings.

A study on career competency, task and job satisfaction of dental hygienists - Focusing on public officials, public institution workers, and researchers (치과위생사 취업 역량, 업무, 직무만족에 관한 연구 - 공무원·공기업 취업자·연구원 중심으로)

  • Jeong, So-Hyeon;Nam, Sang-Hee;Park, Ji-Hyeon;Shin, Eun-Ji;Oh, Na-Won;Yu, Ha-Rim;Kim, SeolHee
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate career competency, tasks, and job satisfaction of public servants, public institutions, and researchers. Methods: The survey was conducted about career competency, job satisfaction, and satisfaction on work life. Next, they interviewed on the characteristics of each job by two or three dimensions. The following conclusions were obtained from July to August 2017. Results: Career competencies were GPA with 3.87, 818 points of TOEIC score, and ITQ certification. Public servants required the information on literacy skills for employment and job performance, while civil servants need more than one year of clinical experience in the dental hospital. The non-commissioned officer needed a written test and fitness training. The health insurance review and assessment center required more than one year of experience from general hospital or medical institutions. Researchers required a research career, language skill, and professors required research and teaching experiences with clinical experience more than three years. The main job tasks were as follows; for public servants, they were official document processing and community projects. For the civilian workers and military/noncommissioned officers, they were medical assistant and administrative works. The employees of the health insurance review and assessment service are examining the medical expenses and the medical examination, the researchers are experimenting, researching and writing articles, and the teaching staff are lecturing and conducting individual research. Conclusions: The results of job satisfaction survey showed that occupational satisfaction was the highest in civil servants, researchers, and teaching professions. Job security was the highest in health workers and health inspectors' evaluation centers, and time vacancy was the highest in civilian workers and military/noncommissioned officers. If you want to work in such an institution, you should prepare elements that match your basic literacy and job specific characteristics. And we should try to increase the satisfaction of work even after work.

Structural Relationships among Job Embeddedness, Emotional Intelligence, Social Support and Turnover Intention of Nurses (간호사의 직무 배태성, 감성지능, 사회적지지, 이직의도 간의 구조적 관계)

  • Lee, So-Jung;Woo, Hye-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.32-42
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was done to elicit basic data for effective human resource management by identifying the relationships among job embeddedness, emotional intelligence, social support, and the turnover intention of Nurses. Methods: Research design was to build a hypothetical causal model between variables and to verify its fitness. The sample for this study was 283 nurses with careers of more than 6 months in one hospital of more than 800 beds located in Seoul. They agreed in writing and this study was approved by the Institutional Review Board. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 program. Results: Differences in general characteristics for the variables were significant for age, marital status, education, work experience, job title, income, and department. Job embeddedness, emotional intelligence and social support were significantly correlated to turnover intention. Job embeddedness to emotional intelligence and social support showed positive effects and a negative effect to turnover intention. Emotional intelligence to turnover intention showed a positive effect, but social support was not significant. Conclusion: Organizations should provide ways to minimize voluntary turnover of a competent workforce and demonstrate their competency. Also it should develop training and management programs to effectively utilize emotional intelligence.